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Relationship between Human Body Anthropometric Measurements and Basal Metabolic Rate 人体测量值与基础代谢率的关系
Body-mass Index and Health Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79025
Li Liu, Hui Zou, Ya-Huan Li
{"title":"Relationship between Human Body Anthropometric Measurements and Basal Metabolic Rate","authors":"Li Liu, Hui Zou, Ya-Huan Li","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79025","url":null,"abstract":"Through the use of 3D body measurement technology and cardiopulmonary function test equipment, obtaining the body size data and basal metabolic rate of 116 young healthy subjects, this study aims to find the relationship between the size of human body and basal metabolic rate. Factor analysis, univariate analysis, and linear regression analysis were performed on 13 observed items (selected from 152 human data) by SPSS data analysis software. The 13 observed items include the largest abdominal circumference, waist circumference, chest circumference (horizontal), thigh circumference, hip circum - ference, weight, total shoulder width, neck circumference, height, waist height, high cervical point, hip height, and chest height. The results indicate that girth and height fac- tors are correlated with the predicted basal metabolic rate as well as the measured basal metabolic rate. The predicted basal metabolic rate is significantly correlated with weight, height, hip circumference, and neck circumference. The measured basal metabolic rate is significantly correlated with the neck circumference as well as height.","PeriodicalId":435766,"journal":{"name":"Body-mass Index and Health","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117040945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introductory Chapter: Life, Health and Body Mass Index 导论章:生命、健康和身体质量指数
Body-mass Index and Health Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.82142
A. Önal
{"title":"Introductory Chapter: Life, Health and Body Mass Index","authors":"A. Önal","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.82142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.82142","url":null,"abstract":"Primary health care is the minimum health care that governments have to offer as a result of a publicly funded spending. Improving the nutritional status of the community and providing clean water to the community is essential for the continuity of life. While good nutrition of individuals in health protection and prevention of diseases is one of the primary protection measures, governments need to ensure food control and safety in environmental measures [2, 3].","PeriodicalId":435766,"journal":{"name":"Body-mass Index and Health","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132197389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body Mass Index (BMI) and Anthropometric Measurement of the Developing Fetus 发育中的胎儿的身体质量指数(BMI)和人体测量
Body-mass Index and Health Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78690
N. Bhattacharya, Priyodarshi Sengupta
{"title":"Body Mass Index (BMI) and Anthropometric Measurement of the Developing Fetus","authors":"N. Bhattacharya, Priyodarshi Sengupta","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78690","url":null,"abstract":"Medical and scientific study of the measurements and size of the human body is known as anthropometry. In anthropometry, body mass index (BMI) is one of the best indirect methods for the estimation of body fat and mass. Other methods of indirect methods include weight, stature, and abdominal circumference. Direct methods include total body water, total body counting, and criterion methods include body density. Other factors like the size and weight of the mother also influence the size and mass of the body. An earlier work was conducted by K.L. Mukherjee on the systemic anthropometric measure - ments of the aborted human fetus. The following chapter will deal with the importance of parental and fetal BMI and its influence on the development of the fetus at varying stages of development and their relationship with anthropometric measurements.","PeriodicalId":435766,"journal":{"name":"Body-mass Index and Health","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125878071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Body Mass Index and Insulin Sensitivity/Resistance: Cross Talks in Gestational Diabetes, Normal Pregnancy and Beyond 体重指数与胰岛素敏感性/抵抗:妊娠期糖尿病、正常妊娠及以后的交叉对话
Body-mass Index and Health Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78363
M. Genova, B. Atanasova, K. Todorova-Ananieva
{"title":"Body Mass Index and Insulin Sensitivity/Resistance: Cross Talks in Gestational Diabetes, Normal Pregnancy and Beyond","authors":"M. Genova, B. Atanasova, K. Todorova-Ananieva","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78363","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy is a complex of metabolic, physiological, biochemical, and immunological changes in women’s body, usually reversible after delivery in normal pregnancy. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as “any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during the current pregnancy.” The etiology of the GDM is multifacto rial and not sufficiently elucidated. The overweight and obesity during prepregnancy and pregnancy are one of the main modifiable risk factors of GDM. Maternal obesity increases the risk of a number of pregnancy complications, adverse pregnancy outcome for mother and child, and related chronic conditions in women. The obesity prevalence is the greatest among children of obese mothers, and an independent association between maternal body mass index and offspring adiposity and insulin resistance exists. Although the underlying mechanism remains unclear, available evidence suggests that GDM pathogenesis is based on relatively diminished insulin secretion coupled with pregnancy-induced insulin resistance. Recent findings provide data that higher BMI leads to decreased insulin sensitivity and higher degree of insulin resistance and contributes to GDM development.","PeriodicalId":435766,"journal":{"name":"Body-mass Index and Health","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129722460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Body Mass Index and Colorectal Cancer 身体质量指数和结直肠癌
Body-mass Index and Health Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78617
N. Aykan, M. Artaç, Tahsin Özatlı
{"title":"Body Mass Index and Colorectal Cancer","authors":"N. Aykan, M. Artaç, Tahsin Özatlı","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78617","url":null,"abstract":"Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers in the world. Obesity is an established risk factor for colorectal carcinogenesis. Many epidemiological and experimental studies support this link and tumor-promoting effects of obesity. Body mass index (BMI) is a marker of general obesity. Obesity is also a global health problem and is defined by World Health Organization as BMI > 30 kg/m 2 . In this chapter, we give a general review about the mechanisms of obesity on colorectal carcinogenesis and the effects of obesity on clinical outcomes such as disease-free survival (DFS), progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), in adjuvant setting and metastatic disease, respectively.","PeriodicalId":435766,"journal":{"name":"Body-mass Index and Health","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127361379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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