{"title":"Generalized crystalline geology data regarding the central area of the Nistru basin","authors":"V. Ciobotaru","doi":"10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an attempt to generalize the crystalline geology data from the north-eastern region of the Republic of Moldova (which coincides with the central area of the Nistru basin), where the rocks of the Ukrainian Crystal Shield begin to be covered with the sedimentary rocks of the platform and are accessible to direct research. The proposed study is a synthesis of data from the archives of geological institutions and is based on the results of geological mappings carried out by a group of researchers who worked together with the author of this article, starting with the design stages and following on-the-field research, performing laboratory analyzes and completing with the summary of the data obtained. From this point of view, the geological vision of the author is common with the team members – Anatol Zaharov, Galina Fedorenko, Vladimir Sergheev, Valentin Ryborak.","PeriodicalId":430014,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Institute of Geology and Seismology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127312329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geological review of a quarry section at Cosăuţi from Archean Eon","authors":"N. Anastasiu","doi":"10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"The review of a quarry section at Cosăuţi, the right bank of the Dniester Valley, through petrographical and sedimentological analyses, has allowed us new observations on the mineralogical composition (modal analysis) of the magmatic complex, microstructures and the textures of the associated rocks, but also a microscopic examination of the sedimentation sequence (Cosăuţi-Lower Ordovician). The polygenetic complex (G), magmato-metamorphic (Archaic-Proterozoic medium), with granitoids, gneiss, migmatite, xenolith is followed by a transition sequence (A) that appears to be an unevolved crust of alteration. Several genetic markers (quartz, potassic feldspar, triclinicity, myrmekites and perthites, restites, apatite and zircon) were identified. The three sedimentary units (B-C-D) considered the Lower Cryogenian age – medium. (Rifean, Geru, 1987) constitutes the beginning of the depositional sequence in the basin of the Dniester (with microconglomerate and coarse sandstones belonging to the Olcedaev member). The sequence reflects a shift from a LST regime to a transgressive TST regime, in which we have reconstituted sedimentation in shallow waters from the deltaic or coastal systems, with channel facies, levee and facies of the coastal or alluvial plains.","PeriodicalId":430014,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Institute of Geology and Seismology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121401825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rainfall erosivity and climate change: some estimations for the Baltata River basin","authors":"R. Corobov, Ghennadi Sîrodoev","doi":"10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"The paper assesses the possible impact of changes in precipitation due to global warming on rainfall soil erosion in a small river basin. The Modified Fourier Index (MFI) was selected as an indicator of erosivity. Comparison of this index values in two climatic thirty-years (1991-2010 vs. 1961-1990) has showed that due to insignificant changes in the total amount of annual precipitation, a weak level of erosion hazard, caused by rainfalls in the previous period, has remained in the studied basin under conditions of climate change.","PeriodicalId":430014,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Institute of Geology and Seismology","volume":"230 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127304701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The features of the distribution of nickel and cobalt in the coal seam c8B in the «Dneprovskaya» mine of Western Donbass","authors":"E. Kozyi, N. Lisachenko","doi":"10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"The article contains data on the features of the distribution of nickel and cobalt in the coal seam c8 в in the «Dneprovskaya» mine of Western Donbass. The joint presence of these elements with the formation of a geochemical association is due to their general accumulation in the nearcontact areas of the coal seam (both in the top and in the bottom of coal seam) with the formation of peculiar enrichment zones with a thickness of 15 - 20 cm.","PeriodicalId":430014,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Institute of Geology and Seismology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129599676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The structural and texture characteristics of glauconite sands of Moldova","authors":"O. Bolotin, S. Siutkin, N. Samohvalov","doi":"10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"The structural and texture characteristics of glauconite sands of the Naslavcha deposit (Ocnitsky region) have been studied. It is shown that all the samples studied have a clearly expressed mesoporous structure and have a sufficiently high specific surface area and a total volume of pores.","PeriodicalId":430014,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Institute of Geology and Seismology","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122483569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Bolotin, M. Bologa, V. Goncearuc, O. Petuhov, Mara Rusu
{"title":"Mechanical activation of the quartz sand in magnetofluidized layer","authors":"O. Bolotin, M. Bologa, V. Goncearuc, O. Petuhov, Mara Rusu","doi":"10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the research regarding the structural modifications of the quartz sand to the mechanical activation in magnetofluidized layer are presented and analyzed. Changes in the surface physico-chemical properties compared to the initial silica samples were determined using X-ray diffractometry and IR spectroscopy.","PeriodicalId":430014,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Institute of Geology and Seismology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130436274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Informative eco-geochemical assessment of soil layer pollution in Chisinau during the peak period of industrial activity","authors":"Vitalie Botnaru, N. Mirlean, G. Quintana","doi":"10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"We have carried out a retro-assessment of the data on metal pollution of soils in the city of Chisinau dated by the peak of industrial activity in the late 80s of the twentieth century. The proximity of geochemical spectra in soils of industrial areas and in children's institutions was observed. Statistical analysis of the main components indicated a high specialization of metal pollution in the industrial areas. Soil pollution in areas of children's institutions had a clear residential-transport character. The elimination of a multisectoral industrial production, the redevelopment of industrial areas and an increase in traffic intensity in the city over the past 30 years should have led to a significant change in the spatial structure and spectrum of pollution in the city of Chisinau.","PeriodicalId":430014,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Institute of Geology and Seismology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116672762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Macroseismic data for Carpathian earthquakes from 1912 till 1934","authors":"Nila Stepanenko, Vladlen Kardanet","doi":"10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54326/1857-0046.21.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the collected and processed macroseismic data for the strong Carpathian earthquakes historically observed on the Republic of Moldova territory in the 10-30s of the XХ century: May 25 and June 7, 1912, November 23, 1928, November 1, 1929 and March 29, 1934. The collected data have been used to plot the isoseismal maps of all seismic events. For earthquakes of 1929 and 1934, there are solutions of focal mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":430014,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Institute of Geology and Seismology","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134129155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}