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Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research最新文献

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Recent Landuse Changes in the Black Forest and in the Vosges - Parallel or Divergent Trends? 黑森林和孚日山脉最近的土地利用变化——平行还是不同的趋势?
Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00039300214350
S. Hermle, U. Deil
{"title":"Recent Landuse Changes in the Black Forest and in the Vosges - Parallel or Divergent Trends?","authors":"S. Hermle, U. Deil","doi":"10.1080/00039300214350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00039300214350","url":null,"abstract":"The actual landuse and the vegetation changes within the last few decades are compared in two regions with similar physical conditions: the Alb-valley around Bernau (Black Forest) and the Chajoux-valley near La Bresse (Vosges). It has been analyzed, whether parallel or divergent trends occur according to location and political conditions. Methods were a remote sense guided mapping of the present landuse and the vegetation formations, as well as retrospective conclusions about earlier landscape structures based upon an interpretation of historical air-photographs. Data about the agrosocial situation and the intensity of grassland farming were sampled by interviews. The own results are discussed in the context of the existing bibliographic records dealing with landscape transformations in both mountain areas. Both regions are quite identical regarding spatial patterns in the plant cover and in the percentages covered by forests, pasture ground and meadows. The tendencies in landscape changes during the 20th...","PeriodicalId":427812,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research","volume":" 809","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113946996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Toxicity of Ammonia from Different Sources to Common Carp ( Cyprinus Carpio ) 不同来源氨对鲤鱼的毒性研究
Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0003930022000043455
J. Paul, A. Kaviraj
{"title":"Toxicity of Ammonia from Different Sources to Common Carp ( Cyprinus Carpio )","authors":"J. Paul, A. Kaviraj","doi":"10.1080/0003930022000043455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0003930022000043455","url":null,"abstract":"Static bioassays were made in the laboratory to determine toxicity of ammonia from different sources to common carp Cyprinus carpio . Ninety-six hours LC 50 value of reagent grade liquid ammonia ra...","PeriodicalId":427812,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126496355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in Net Primary Production of Calcareous Grasslands through Nutrient Input from Adjacent Farmland 邻近农田养分投入对钙质草地净初级产量的影响
Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/716061220
M. Neitzke
{"title":"Changes in Net Primary Production of Calcareous Grasslands through Nutrient Input from Adjacent Farmland","authors":"M. Neitzke","doi":"10.1080/716061220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/716061220","url":null,"abstract":"Calcareous grasslands are semi-natural, nutrient-limited plant communities. Because of their high species richness they are of great interest for nature conservation. During the second half of this century the utilization of these areas became uneconomic and so they decreased considerably in area due to the abandonment of great parts of these formerly widespread plant communities. Nowadays the areas which have been set aside as nature reserves are also undergoing undesirable changes. Today the most severe threat to the existence of calcareous grassland communities is eutrophication. The main sources of nutrient input are the atmosphere and agroecosystems. Eutrophication causes changes in species composition and phytomass production. In this article it is shown that a gradient in nutrient availability along transects from farmland into calcareous grasslands corresponds to a gradient in aerial net primary production of the plant stands and a decrease in plant number.","PeriodicalId":427812,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132681274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Bryophyte Communities of the Nature Reserve "Schmoner Busch, Spielberger Höhe Und Elsloch" Near Grockstädt (Districts Merseburg-Querfurt and Burgenlandkreis, Sachsen-Anhalt “Schmoner Busch, Spielberger Höhe Und Elsloch”自然保护区Grockstädt附近的苔藓植物群落(Merseburg-Querfurt和Burgenlandkreis, Sachsen-Anhalt)
Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00039300214349
R. Marstaller
{"title":"The Bryophyte Communities of the Nature Reserve \"Schmoner Busch, Spielberger Höhe Und Elsloch\" Near Grockstädt (Districts Merseburg-Querfurt and Burgenlandkreis, Sachsen-Anhalt","authors":"R. Marstaller","doi":"10.1080/00039300214349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00039300214349","url":null,"abstract":"In the nature reserve \"Schmoner Busch, Spielberger Hohe und Elsloch\", situated southern of the town Querfurt (Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany), the vegetation and flora of bryophytes have been recorded. Characteristic are associations of the alliances Grimaldion fragrantis, Neckerion complanatae, Eurhynchion striati, Dicranellion heteromallae, Bryo-Brachythecion and Syntrichion laevipilae. All these communities are represented by numerous records in 12 tables. 24 bryophyte communities and 135 bryophyte species (9 hepatics, 126 mosses) have been found.","PeriodicalId":427812,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132127035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pflanzen- und Boden-Indikatoren für Die Intensivierung Der Landwirtschaft in Mittelgebirgen - am Beispiel Des Wirtschaftsgrünlandes Einer Kleinen Gemeinde Bei Trier 土地和植物指标说明中部山区日益加剧的农业情况，例如特里尔附近的一个小社区经济绿洲
Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/716061219
B. Ruthsatz
{"title":"Pflanzen- und Boden-Indikatoren für Die Intensivierung Der Landwirtschaft in Mittelgebirgen - am Beispiel Des Wirtschaftsgrünlandes Einer Kleinen Gemeinde Bei Trier","authors":"B. Ruthsatz","doi":"10.1080/716061219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/716061219","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":427812,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129308971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Chemical Absorption of Sulfur Dioxide in Aqueous Suspension of Limestone and DTA Studies 石灰石悬浮液中二氧化硫的化学吸收及DTA研究
Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0003930022000043437
H. Temel
{"title":"The Chemical Absorption of Sulfur Dioxide in Aqueous Suspension of Limestone and DTA Studies","authors":"H. Temel","doi":"10.1080/0003930022000043437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0003930022000043437","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the interaction of sulfur dioxide with limestone was investigated in aqueous suspension. Sulfur dioxide taken from gas cylinder was passed through the mixture of reactive limestone and water, iodine solution. The absorbed and unabsorbed amount of sulfur dioxide on solid and liquid phases and the concentration of Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ ions were determined by means of iodometric and complexometric titrations, respectively. The effects of contact time, the activated temperatures of absorbent and equilibrium pH on the chemical absorption of SO 2 were examined. For calcite the maximum amount of absorbed SO 2 in the liquid phase was found to be 8.9 g (activated at 600°C), for 10 g absorbent/250 mL water, and in the solid phase, it was found to be 7.5 g (activated at 1000°C). The reaction products were also characterized by the differential thermal analysis (DTA) technique.","PeriodicalId":427812,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128279502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Crude Methanolic Extraction of UV Absorbing Pigments in Leaves of Three Forest Floor Species along an Elevation Gradient 不同海拔梯度下三种森林底生植物叶片紫外吸收色素的粗甲醇提取
Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00039300214352
M. Neitzke
{"title":"The Crude Methanolic Extraction of UV Absorbing Pigments in Leaves of Three Forest Floor Species along an Elevation Gradient","authors":"M. Neitzke","doi":"10.1080/00039300214352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00039300214352","url":null,"abstract":"Ultraviolet absorbance of methanolic leaf extracts of three forest floor species of beech forests in temperate zones were studied along an elevational gradient. Forest floor plants are exposed to differing levels of stress from UV-B radiation depending on the ecological niche they occupy. As expected, there were clear differences in the concentration of UV absorbing pigments in leaves along an elevational gradient between the spring geophyte exposed to full radiation and the species growing in forest shade after frondescing. With A. nemorosa there was a qualitative and quantitative variation in the absorption of methanolic leaf extracts in the UV-B radiation range. The correlation between the absorption at 280 and 320nm and the elevation of the sampling points was statistically highly significant. There was no variation in the absorption of methanolic flower extracts along the elevational gradient studied. The degree of absorption in flower extracts was higher in the UV-B radiation range than that in the ...","PeriodicalId":427812,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121327735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Soil, Vegetation and Phytomass Research in Abandoned Fields - a Comparison of Methods 废弃地土壤、植被和植物质的研究——方法比较
Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00039300214351
Mik Grabow, M. Manthey
{"title":"Soil, Vegetation and Phytomass Research in Abandoned Fields - a Comparison of Methods","authors":"Mik Grabow, M. Manthey","doi":"10.1080/00039300214351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00039300214351","url":null,"abstract":"Vegetation and soil conditions of abandoned fields often radically change in relatively short time making it difficult to characterize these sites. For that reason it is important to find parameters which combine a high indication value with an easy measuring. Eight vegetation types of three fallow fields (ten years old) and two adjacent habitats near Greifswald were distinguished using ecological-sociological species groups and their site conditions were determined. Dry-matter production, maximum height of herbs, humus and nitrogen content in the topsoil, nitrogen pool of the above-ground phytomass and various soil physical properties show a close correlation to the floristic gradient. A weaker correlation was found for the water content of the above-ground phytomass and potassium content in the topsoil. Phosphate content in the topsoil, pH value, S value, content of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in the above-ground phytomass, stock of potassium and phosphorus in the above-ground phytomass, C/N- and...","PeriodicalId":427812,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125461155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Die Moosvegetation des Naturschutzgebietes "Göttersitz" bei Bad Kösen (Burgenlandkreis, Sachsen-Anhalt) 萨克森安哈特州的沼泽地“菩萨”名称
Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/713710253
R. Marstaller
{"title":"Die Moosvegetation des Naturschutzgebietes \"Göttersitz\" bei Bad Kösen (Burgenlandkreis, Sachsen-Anhalt)","authors":"R. Marstaller","doi":"10.1080/713710253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713710253","url":null,"abstract":"In dem nordlich von Bad Kosen im sudlichen Sachsen-Anhalt befindlichen Naturschutzgebiet \"Gottersitz\" wurde die Vegetation und Flora der Bryophyten erfasst. Insgesamt konnten 30 Moosgesellschaften nachgewiesen werden, die auf Kalkstein, verschiedenen Mineralboden, Borke lebender Baume und morschem Holz gedeihen. Sie gehoren uberwiegend zu den Ordnungen Grimmietalia anodontis, Barbuletalia unguiculatae, Neckeretalia complanatae, Diplophylletalia albicantis, Dicranetalia scoparii und Cladonio-Lepidozietalia reptantis und kommen in 12 Tabellen zur Darstellung. Die Moosflora weist 150 Arten (13 Lebermoose, 137 Laubmoose) auf. The Bryophyte Vegetation of the Nature Reserve \"Gottersitz\" near Bad Kosen (District Burgenlandkreis, Sachsen-Anhalt). In the nature reserve \"Gottersitz\" the flora and vegetation of bryophytes have been recorded. Especially characteristic are on limestone, different mineral soils, living bark and rotten wood communities of the orders Grimmietalia anodontis, Barbuletalia unguiculatae, Nec...","PeriodicalId":427812,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116958931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Soil Conservation as a Concept to Improve Kuwait Environment 土壤保持作为改善科威特环境的概念
Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0003930022000043419
M. Abdal, M. Suleiman
{"title":"Soil Conservation as a Concept to Improve Kuwait Environment","authors":"M. Abdal, M. Suleiman","doi":"10.1080/0003930022000043419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0003930022000043419","url":null,"abstract":"Kuwait's soil is very fragile, composed mostly of sand, not fully developed, and the top horizon is a very thin layer that is easily eroded with slight movement of wind. People who inhabited desert areas over the years understood the concept of soil conservation and maintained their own environment. Native desert plants have been crucial for the survival and sustenance of mankind through animal grazing and range land utilization. Oil discovery brought a significant amount of resources to the Gulf region. The population of Kuwait multiplied over the years, and machinery and vehicles increased, resulting a high demand for agricultural commodities and construction materials for new cities. Natural resources were over-exploited. Thus, the environmental balance between people and their surroundings in Kuwait deteriorated, mostly due to human activities. Increased activities and development work adversely affected soil properties of Kuwait during the last 40 years. Top horizons of most soils of Kuwait were erod...","PeriodicalId":427812,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Nature Conservation & Landscape Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115075896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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