Pradeep K. Rawat, Dr. Bhawna Pant, Dr. Kiran K. Pant, Dr. Pushpa Pant
{"title":"Geospatial Analysis of Alarmingly Increasing Human-Wildlife Conflict in Jim Corbett National Park's Ramnagar Urban Buffer Zone: Ecological and Socioeconomic Perspectives","authors":"Pradeep K. Rawat, Dr. Bhawna Pant, Dr. Kiran K. Pant, Dr. Pushpa Pant","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3938066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3938066","url":null,"abstract":"Ecologically, the Ramnagar urban buffer (RUB) zone of Jim Corbett national park (JCNP) in district Nainital (India) is highly stressed due to unstable geodiversity (active tectonics, reshaping fluvial landforms), rich biodiversity (600 species of flora 640 species of fauna), dynamic climatic conditions (rising temperature 0.03°C/year, decreasing precipitation 0.30mm/year), drying water resources (drying perennial springs and river streams 3%/year and 4%/year respectively), rising extreme flood events (4%/year). Despite that uncontrolled anthropogenic activities such as rapid unplanned urban growth (with 3% annual growth rate) in natural landscape of wildlife habitats (forest, horticulture, shrubs and crop land), increasing human colonized landscape (with 1.25% annual growth rate), increasing population (with 0.75% annual growth rate), emerging tourism industries (with 16% annual growth rate) increasing poaching activities (with 4% annual growth rate) have been accumulating the fragility of the buffer zone habitat of wildlife. Geospatial analysis advocates that these adverse ecological and socioeconomic changes in this transitional buffer zone accelerating the human-wildlife conflicts with 6% (20 events) annual rate, subsequently the area under low to moderate conflicting zone (annually 1-8 human-wildlife conflicts/km 2 ) has been converting into high conflicting zone (annually more than 8 human-wildlife conflicts/km 2 ) with 1.37% (0.89km 2 ) annual rate.","PeriodicalId":425413,"journal":{"name":"KeAi: International Journal of Geoheritage & Parks","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132051695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tourism Climatic Suitability Assessment in Arasbaran Forest Region","authors":"R. Abedi, Ladan Kazemi Rad","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3938068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3938068","url":null,"abstract":"Visiting the forest is one of the most important ecotourism activities and the Arasbaran forest is known as a unique region for nature-based tourism in the northwest of Iran. In order to illustrate the tourism climate potential of the Arasbaran forest, this study was conducted using Tourism Climate Index (TCI) and Holiday Climate Index (HCI). Analytical results indicated that the most optimal climatic conditions were in the spring and summer seasons in the investigated region. TCI results classified the study area as having “Excellent” to “Ideal” category with scores of 86 to 92 and the spring and summer seasons were more pleasant for tourism activities for the period of 2001-2018. Results of HCI indicated that the study area having an “Excellent” to “Ideal” category with scores of 86 to 94 and the spring is more pleasant for tourism activities for the period 2001-2018. These seasons were selected mainly due to the moderate improvement of the thermal comfort in the spring and summer of this area compared to other surrounding areas, a slight increase in sunny hours in the tourism season, as well as the holidays becomes more frequent in the summer months These results may represent fundamental and useful background information to the tourist industry decision-makers.","PeriodicalId":425413,"journal":{"name":"KeAi: International Journal of Geoheritage & Parks","volume":"512 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123426806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}