Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal最新文献

The role of intestinal flora in autism and nutritional approaches 肠道菌群在自闭症中的作用和营养途径

Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.017

A. Ekmekçi

{"title":"The role of intestinal flora in autism and nutritional approaches","authors":"A. Ekmekçi","doi":"10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.017","url":null,"abstract":"e-mail: aslimelike01@gmail.com ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a social behavior disorder and awareness on ASD has been increasing nowadays. Social deficiencies and repetitive movements constitute the symptoms of ASD occurring in childhood. As there is no biological marker in autism, parental and clinician approaches are based on diagnosis. Genetic and environmental factors play a role in autism, and its prevalence has been increasing in recent years. The process and amount of exposure to environmental factors create differences in the cause of autism. Although it is unclear yet whether autism is a cause or result, impaired intestinal flora is among the symptoms of autism. Factors such as nutrition approaches and perinatal factors have been thought to play a role in intestinal flora dysbiosis. Metabolites that cross the blood-brain barrier in the intestinal flora dysbiosis can cause morphological changes in the hippocampus in the brain. Various dietary approaches and fecal microbiota transplantation have become candidates for autism treatment methods to improve the deteriorated flora. In this review, we discuss the effects of therapeutic nutritional approaches and fecal transplantation by examining the relationship between ASD and","PeriodicalId":423654,"journal":{"name":"Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127187466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transcranial magnetic stimulation application fields 经颅磁刺激的应用领域

Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.016

Ensar Demir

{"title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation application fields","authors":"Ensar Demir","doi":"10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.016","url":null,"abstract":"e-mail: demiir.ensar@gmail.com ABSTRACT Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), which is a non-invasive procedure, has become more and more prominent with promising studies in the last two decades. With a very low rate of side effects, TMS has the potential to be effective in many diseases, particularly in psychiatric disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and epilepsy. In this review, we analyze and compile studies on the development and current status of TMS and the areas where it is used or can be used. The data were obtained based on the review of about 200 studies in the literature search between January 1995 and September 2020 by scanning two online database publishing in English and one online database publishing in Turkish and English. Tens of studies examined have yielded very successful results for TMS. In the following years, it seems to enter our lives among the combined treatment methods even at worst. Undoubtedly, this cannot be ignored, but it has not been standardized yet, including two or three United States Food and Drug Administration-approved applications. Still different methodologies and protocols are available. Above all, the fact that there are unsuccessful studies or a large number of studies showing that the effect of TMS decreases significantly in the long-term indicates that it should be approached with caution.","PeriodicalId":423654,"journal":{"name":"Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126973811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Locomotion methods of microrobots and targeted drug delivery 微型机器人的运动方法与靶向给药

Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.015

Alper Kurt

引用次数: 0

The relationship between social media use and narcissism 社交媒体使用与自恋之间的关系

Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.014

Mihriban Akkoz

引用次数: 1

Hydatid cyst and treatment 包虫囊肿及治疗

Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.018

Mine Ün

{"title":"Hydatid cyst and treatment","authors":"Mine Ün","doi":"10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.018","url":null,"abstract":"Türkiye. e-posta: unmine13@gmail.com ABSTRACT Echinococcosis also known as hydatid cyst disease (HD) is caused by the transmission of Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) from animals to humans. Transmission is by fecal-oral contact, usually from infected domestic dogs or their stools containing eggs. E. granulosus forms unilocular cysts, particularly in liver and lungs in humans following infection. Although the most common location is the liver, hydatid cyst formation can be seen almost everywhere in the body. In patients with liver cysts, abdominal pain and anorexia are the most common manifestations. It can compress the bile ducts, leading to jaundice. Cysts in the lungs present with symptoms as chronic cough, dyspnea, pleuritic chest, pain and hemoptysis. Ultrasound is a rapid and accurate method to detect liver lesions with a precision up to 90 to 95%. Hydatid cyst usually has the appearance of a simple fluid-filled cyst on ultrasound; however, the appearance and characteristics may change depending on the development stage of the disease. Computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are more sensitive and specific in the detection and characterization of HD. Surgical treatment has long been accepted as the definitive treatment method for hydatid cyst. It can be performed in about 90% of patients, if the disease has not progressed excessively. In addition, the puncture, aspiration, injection, and re-aspiration (PAIR) technique, which is a less invasive approach, is an alternative treatment performed by aspirating the cystic fluid with ultrasound or CT. In addition, two medications as mebendazole and albendazole, are used for the treatment of hydatid cyst in patients, if necessary. The management and treatment approach of hydatid cyst depends on the affected organ, the number of cysts, the presence of cystic-biliary communication, secondary bacterial infection, and hemorrhage. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to evaluate each case thoroughly and carefully to achieve the","PeriodicalId":423654,"journal":{"name":"Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal","volume":"04 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129590912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Personality disorders diagnosis, causes, and treatments 人格障碍的诊断、原因和治疗

Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.013

Sura Sanem Köse

引用次数: 1

Genetic basis of schizophrenia: Basic hypothesis pathways and gene functions 精神分裂症的遗传基础:基本假设、途径和基因功能

Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.012

Alper Tanrikulu, O. Erbaş

{"title":"Genetic basis of schizophrenia: Basic hypothesis pathways and gene functions","authors":"Alper Tanrikulu, O. Erbaş","doi":"10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5606/DSUFNJT.2020.012","url":null,"abstract":"Correspondence: Alper Tanrıkulu. Deneysel Tıp Enstitüsü, 41470 Gebze-Kocaeli, Türkiye. e-mail: tanriklualper@gmail.com ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a neurodegenerative disease in which cognitive and behavioral disorders coexist. Based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies, there are problems in neuron connections and the prefrontal lobe is almost completely disrupted. It is highly inherited. Genome scans have shown that variations in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes may be a risk factor for schizophrenia. Detection of the differences in allele frequency is also important in the etiology studies of the disease. Schizophrenia is a very complex disease due to dysfunction of almost entire neurocognitive related systems. With the discovery of antipsychotic drugs, many hypotheses have been put forward on the etiology of the disease. One of them is dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia and the other is glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia. Antipsychotic drugs alleviate psychosis symptoms by interacting with protein receptors or ion channels involved in dopamine glutamate and gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) pathways. In this review, we discuss dopamine and glutamate hypotheses based on the etiology of schizophrenia and the genes that have the most evidence for their relationship with the disease.","PeriodicalId":423654,"journal":{"name":"Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133315841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pancreatic islet cell transplantation 胰岛细胞移植

Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.5606/DSUFNJT.2019.003

Mine Ün, O. Erbaş

引用次数: 1

Intestinal transplantation 肠移植

Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.5606/dsufnjt.2019.007

Mine Ün

引用次数: 0

Artificial blood 人造血液

Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Transplantation Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.5606/dsufnjt.2019.005

Mine Ün

引用次数: 0