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Developing a Common Global Framework for Marine Data Management 制定海洋数据管理的共同全球框架
Oceanography and Coastal Informatics Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0700-0.CH003
H. Glaves
{"title":"Developing a Common Global Framework for Marine Data Management","authors":"H. Glaves","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-0700-0.CH003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0700-0.CH003","url":null,"abstract":"The paradigm shift in marine research moving from the traditional discipline based methodology to a multidisciplinary, ecosystem level approach is being driven by changes in both the policies for the management and exploitation of the ocean, and the scientific method itself. The availability of large volumes of good quality data is fundamental to this increasingly holistic approach to ocean research but there are significant barriers to its re-use. The Ocean Data Interoperability Platform (ODIP) project has been funded in parallel by the European Commission, National Science Foundation in the USA and the Australian Government to promote the development of a common framework for marine data management that leverages the existing marine e-infrastructures which have been created in response to the need for greater sharing of marine data at a regional level.","PeriodicalId":422882,"journal":{"name":"Oceanography and Coastal Informatics","volume":"71 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115638556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Environmental Location Assessment for Seaweed Cultivation in Ghana 加纳海藻养殖环境选址评价
Oceanography and Coastal Informatics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch019
A. Y. Segbefia, V. R. Barnes, L. Akpalu, M. Mensah
{"title":"Environmental Location Assessment for Seaweed Cultivation in Ghana","authors":"A. Y. Segbefia, V. R. Barnes, L. Akpalu, M. Mensah","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch019","url":null,"abstract":"This study was designed to select potential areas for the cultivation of seaweeds on the Ghanaian coastline. The challenge of selecting suitable sites for the cultivation of seaweed along the coast was investigated, using spatial multi-criteria approach in GIS. Environmental and physical parameters based on spatial multi-criteria decision for the best sites suitable for seaweed cultivation were used. The parameters used included Sea-depth (1-10)m, (11-20)m, (21-30)m and (31-40)m, sea-surface temperature (24-26) degree Celsius, proximity to settlements (0-8) kilometers and sheltered coves (areas sheltered from strong wind and waves) as variables for the various models. The study identified twelve suitable sites along the coast of Ghana for seaweed cultivation. Five of the selected sites were ground-truthed for model validation. All five validation sites have agreed to the GIS models indicating that GIS is the most appropriate tool to use for selecting most suitable environment for seaweed cultivation especially when dealing with a complex coastal environment like Ghana's coastline.","PeriodicalId":422882,"journal":{"name":"Oceanography and Coastal Informatics","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130779797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Data and Operational Oceanography 数据和业务海洋学
Oceanography and Coastal Informatics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch014
E. Wulff
{"title":"Data and Operational Oceanography","authors":"E. Wulff","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch014","url":null,"abstract":"Data obtained within the operational oceanography infrastructures denote a possibility of significant analysis of fisheries in the progress of the implementation of the 1995 FAO Code for Responsible Fisheries. Data products for fisheries and aquaculture cater for research needs, thereby ensuring a capacity to meet temporal resolution, time frame, reporting frequency and interoperability formats requirements. The existence of this legislation and the costs of its enforcement make that the present data infrastructures are employed under relatively precarious circumstances. This chapter provides with an overview, not exhaustive but demonstrative, of what has been achieved for data within operational oceanography addressing the needs of fisheries and aquaculture scientists.","PeriodicalId":422882,"journal":{"name":"Oceanography and Coastal Informatics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122335514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioeconomic Fishery Management 生物经济渔业管理
Oceanography and Coastal Informatics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch012
Anuj Gupta
{"title":"Bioeconomic Fishery Management","authors":"Anuj Gupta","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch012","url":null,"abstract":"Coastal areas are also important ecologically, as they provide a number of environmental goods and services. Potentially, if managed sustainably, they can provide continuing returns without any decrease in their productivity. But, the unfolding state of coastal ecosystems, from the standpoint of fisheries production, is causing concern. A move towards fishing management that conserves biodiversity, permits sustainable utilization and recognizes the importance of species interaction is worthwhile. Recent recognition of such interactions in fishing has resulted in calls for adoption of ecosystem approaches to fishery management to rebuild and sustain populations, species and biological communities at high levels of productivity and biological diversity. The coupling of fishery management issues more directly with the issues of marine pollution, and biodiversity represents an increasing understanding of the linkages among them. This calls for changing fishery management paradigms towards a more coherent ecosystem approach.","PeriodicalId":422882,"journal":{"name":"Oceanography and Coastal Informatics","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133920894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Air Temperature on the Quality Parameters of the Black Sea Coastal Waters 气温对黑海沿岸水域水质参数的影响
Oceanography and Coastal Informatics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-8438-6.CH007
S. Zăgan, M. Chiţu
{"title":"The Influence of Air Temperature on the Quality Parameters of the Black Sea Coastal Waters","authors":"S. Zăgan, M. Chiţu","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-8438-6.CH007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8438-6.CH007","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, the authors point out the connection between some physical and chemical parameters of the Black Sea water under extreme air temperatures. In this context, the period from 2006 to 2012 was chosen as the study period, because it is characterized by very high values of air temperature, which significantly affect not only the quality of the Black Sea water in the superficial layer but also the marine ecosystem and life. Some quality parameters as water temperatures, oxygen regime or the degree of eutrophication have been collected and analyzed and they show noticeable variations relative to ambient air temperature changes, mainly if they are determined on the surface layer.","PeriodicalId":422882,"journal":{"name":"Oceanography and Coastal Informatics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132104051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Review on Localization Techniques in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN) 水声传感器网络(UASN)定位技术综述
Oceanography and Coastal Informatics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0501-3.CH005
B. S. Halakarnimath, A. Sutagundar
{"title":"A Review on Localization Techniques in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN)","authors":"B. S. Halakarnimath, A. Sutagundar","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-0501-3.CH005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0501-3.CH005","url":null,"abstract":"The development of underwater acoustics was initiated by sonar technologists to train sonar operators and to predict sonar performance. The traditional approaches of ocean monitoring have drawbacks of real time monitoring, online system configuration, storage capacity and failure detection. To overcome these drawbacks an extensive research work is being carried out by many promotional bodies and prominent researchers to promote the advances and applications of underwater features. Recent advancements in sensor technologies have explored the unexplored applications and help to monitor and forecast the ocean openings. Underwater acoustics plays important role in monitoring systems, seismic monitoring, ocean sampling networks, undersea discoveries, catastrophic prevention, environmental monitoring etc. It is highly desirable to know the location in every application. Localization plays vital role in each and every application. This chapter discusses various techniques which are experimented and tested for different architectures in underwater acoustic sensor networks.","PeriodicalId":422882,"journal":{"name":"Oceanography and Coastal Informatics","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129984991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maritime Spatial Planning Concepts and Approaches 海洋空间规划的概念和方法
Oceanography and Coastal Informatics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch015
T. Papatheochari, V. Vassilopoulou, A. Kokkali, F. Grati, H. Coccossis, G. Fabi, L. Bolognini
{"title":"Maritime Spatial Planning Concepts and Approaches","authors":"T. Papatheochari, V. Vassilopoulou, A. Kokkali, F. Grati, H. Coccossis, G. Fabi, L. Bolognini","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch015","url":null,"abstract":"Often human activities taking place at limited available marine space may lead to important spatial and temporal conflicts and synergies. Through Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) a series maritime issues have been addressed focusing on such interactions. This chapter makes a presentation of the development of Maritime Spatial Planning concepts and approaches on a global basis, highlighting best practices as well as gaps that need to be addressed. Lessons learned from two Mediterranean case studies of the EU FP7 research projects MESMA and COEXIST focusing particularly on fisheries, as one of the main human activities in the two marine areas, interacting with other uses and with conservation initiatives, is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":422882,"journal":{"name":"Oceanography and Coastal Informatics","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127586181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Framework of Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries 国际渔业生态系统方法框架
Oceanography and Coastal Informatics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch011
M. Ahmad
{"title":"International Framework of Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries","authors":"M. Ahmad","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch011","url":null,"abstract":"Ecosystem approach to fisheries (EAF) framework has assumed an important position within the broader management strategies of harvesting and managing marine fisheries without compromising the integrity and health of marine ecosystems. The EAF concept, embedded in many international instruments, is a testament of a growing recognition of the need to adopt a more holistic approach in fisheries governance by the international community. Attaining the full effect of the EAF framework would require States to have political will to implement this framework. With this in mind, this chapter analyses the extent to which Malaysia has adopted EAF framework for its marine fisheries management. It begins by examining the principles and management measures under international fisheries instruments regarding the EAF. It includes discussion of why the global community recognizes the EAF regime. Most significantly, Malaysia's national policy and legislative frameworks vis-à-vis the EAF principles and measures are also analyzed. This chapter recommends policy and legal reforms to address the gaps relevant to the implementation of EAF.","PeriodicalId":422882,"journal":{"name":"Oceanography and Coastal Informatics","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129279412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unattended Sensors in Marine Environments 海洋环境中的无人值守传感器
Oceanography and Coastal Informatics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch018
Rizal Bin Mohd. Nor, Mikhail Nesterenko
{"title":"Unattended Sensors in Marine Environments","authors":"Rizal Bin Mohd. Nor, Mikhail Nesterenko","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7308-1.ch018","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the use of unattended sensors and its use in marine environment. The authors present challenges of designing a marine sensor in harsh environments and a case study in implementing a marine sensor to study hypoxia. Hypoxia is a world-wide anthropogenic phenomenon related to pollution. The authors describe the construction of an inexpensive sensor buoy system, Oxybuoy, designed for long-term unattended oxygen sensor measurements. The technology is available to construct such sensor buoys. The authors showed a prototype based on commercial off-the shelf components: an embedded PC, an optical dissolved oxygen sensor, a temperature sensor, a Wi-Fi transmitter and a satellite transmitter. Its total cost is around $5,000 to construct, program and test a proof of concept of such sensor. The authors describe the buoy's architectural design and three experiments that the authors carried out to demonstrate its viability.","PeriodicalId":422882,"journal":{"name":"Oceanography and Coastal Informatics","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127126360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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