Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 3最新文献

The evolution of the impact of the consequences of the crises on the budgetary-fiscal indicators at national level 危机后果对国家一级预算-财政指标影响的演变

Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 3 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/9789975359047.04

Rodica Proca

{"title":"The evolution of the impact of the consequences of the crises on the budgetary-fiscal indicators at national level","authors":"Rodica Proca","doi":"10.53486/9789975359047.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359047.04","url":null,"abstract":"Este cert faptul că orice țară este apreciată după nivelul său de dezvoltare economică. Destrămarea Uniunii Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste (URSS) a creat un șoc global pentru țările membre, care au întîmpinat dificultăți în schimbarea structurii economice interne. Odată cu obținerea independenței în 1991, Republica Moldova (RM) a parcurs un drum lung de formare a propriei politici bugetar-fiscale și a strategiilor de planificare și gestionare a propriului buget. Actualitatea articolului este determinată de necesitatea evaluării Republicii Moldova, ca stat independent, în perioada de tranziție către o economie de piață. Impactul crizelor economice, sociale și politice au condus la implementarea noilor reforme (privatizarea, liberalizarea financiară și democratizarea) inițiate de către noul guvern. Scopul cercetării este de a analiza evoluția impactului crizelor asupra indicatorilor bugetari-fiscali la nivel național. Criteriul de evaluare a economiei este bazat pe unul din principalii indicatori macroeconomici (PIB), care la rîndul său este într-o interdependență cu indicatorii bugetari-fiscali. Drept reper în evaluarea Bugetului Național Public (BPN) au servit cele mai importante evenimente ce au marcat economia Republicii Moldova de la obținerea Independenței. Bugetul public reprezintă cea mai importantă parte componentă a sistemului financiar și este influențat de principalele venituri și cheltuieli ale statului exprimate prin deficit sau excedent. În pofida șocurilor externe si interne, începînd de la criza economică generală din 1991, conflictul regional cu Transnistria (războiul civil) din 1992,criza financiara din Rusia, criza economiă-financiară globală din 2008-2009, seceta din 2012, criza bancară din 2014, criza pandemică (Covid-19) din 2020 și a crizei energetice din 2021, țara și-a menținut stabilitatea macroeconomică, marcînd o îmbunătățire constantă a economiei.","PeriodicalId":420867,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 3","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134102767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Evolutionary trends in exports and imports of goods into Ireland in the post-pandemic period 大流行后时期爱尔兰货物进出口的演变趋势

Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 3 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/9789975359047.03

Valentina Butmalai

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Classification and evaluation of financial instruments according to IFRS 9 „Financial instruments” 根据国际财务报告准则第9号《金融工具》对金融工具进行分类和评价

Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 3 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/9789975359047.05

Ana Moisei

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Digitalization of the food field in the conditions of the „Covid-19” pandemic “Covid-19”大流行条件下食品领域的数字化

Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 3 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/9789975359047.07

Crina-Maria Cojocaru

{"title":"Digitalization of the food field in the conditions of the „Covid-19” pandemic","authors":"Crina-Maria Cojocaru","doi":"10.53486/9789975359047.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359047.07","url":null,"abstract":"The appearance of the coronavirus at the end of 2019 disturbed the peace of the entire planet. The rapid increase in the number of infected people has led to restrictions by governments. It started with wearing masks in public places, followed by reducing the number of consumers in the premises, and finally reaching the lock downs. All economic fields have suffered, especially the food industry. In order to survive in the economic market, entrepreneurs were looking for solutions, so this crisis has contributed to the growing emphasis on developing a business strategy through the intensive exploitation of technology. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic imposed one of the largest increases in investment in technology in history. During this research, the terms digitization, the process of adapting businesses to new conditions and consumer behavior in pandemic circumstances were studied. In order to detect the influence of coronavirus on consumers' purchasing decisions, a survey was conducted with the participation of 60 people. Following this research, it was found that most respondents place orders online with the help of devices quite often, more since the beginning of the pandemic the volume of shopping has increased and diversified. Of course, it could not be without difficulties, but they still have confidence in ordering online, this has become a habit, with the help of this action they gain time and money. As we can see, the pandemic played an important role in digitizing the food industry.","PeriodicalId":420867,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 3","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115806044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Fiscal and budgetary causes and consequences of emigration – the case of the Republic of Moldova 移民的财政和预算原因和后果- -摩尔多瓦共和国的情况

Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 3 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/9789975359047.01

A. Balan

引用次数: 0

Transformation of enterprises’ organizational culture during the pandemic and remote employment 疫情与远程就业时期企业组织文化的转型

Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 3 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/9789975359047.02

Olga Caminschi

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The importance of economic security in modern world 经济安全在现代世界的重要性

Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 3 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/9789975359047.06

Yuriy Babenko, Yu. L. Shapovalov, Lyudmila Rybalchenko

{"title":"The importance of economic security in modern world","authors":"Yuriy Babenko, Yu. L. Shapovalov, Lyudmila Rybalchenko","doi":"10.53486/9789975359047.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359047.06","url":null,"abstract":"В статье проведено исследование таких основных понятий как «безопасность» и «экономическая безопасность». Проанализированы основные функциональные составляющие экономической безопасности страны и определены главные ее проблемы в современном мире. Рассматривая экономическую безопасность, как основу обеспечения суверенитета, конкурентоспособности, обороноспособности, поддержки социального благоустройства в обществе и в системе мировой экономики, сделаны выводы об актуальности дальнейших научных разработок в этой сфере. Экономическая безопасность является основной составляющей для обеспечения национальной безопасности и важнейшей основой ее социально-экономического развития. Экономическую безопасность страны рассматривают как способ обеспечения стабильного развития, надежной защиты экономических интересов предприятий, всех отраслей промышленности, хозяйственных субъектов, развитие регионов и страны. Экономическая безопасность страны рассматривается с позиции обеспечения защиты жизненно важных интересов всех жителей страны, общества и государства в экономической сфере от возможных внутренних и внешних угроз. К методам, которые были использованы в исследовании, относятся: метод теоретического обобщения, метод анализа и оценки научного материала.","PeriodicalId":420867,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 3","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125789933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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