{"title":"On-line measurement and control of basis weight and thickness of rubber and plastic web products","authors":"R. Yowell","doi":"10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167498","url":null,"abstract":"A review of the various techniques that have been used to successfully measure the basis weight and thickness of flat web products is presented. The sensors that are discussed include nuclear and X-ray sensors, capacitance sensors, direct caliper sensors utilizing eddy current, ultrasonic, and laser technologies, and a selective sensor utilizing infrared (IR) technology.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":420310,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of 1992 Forty-Fourth Annual Conference of Electrical Engineering Problems in the Rubber and Plastics Industries","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114418942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Industrial communication networks parts, pieces, and troubleshooting","authors":"G. Bryant","doi":"10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167494","url":null,"abstract":"An approach to troubleshooting communication networks is described. Techniques for improving network performance are also discussed. An overview of the parts and pieces required to build the network is given. The author divides communications networks into four parts: (1) physical cable and path through the plant, (2) network interface modules and communication modems, (3) programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and computers, and (4) communication software and firmware. Ideas on how to debug each part are provided.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":420310,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of 1992 Forty-Fourth Annual Conference of Electrical Engineering Problems in the Rubber and Plastics Industries","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131021354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simplified selection of overcurrent protective devices","authors":"M.J. Kardish","doi":"10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167491","url":null,"abstract":"Issues affecting the selection of the proper overcurrent protective devices for low-voltage power distribution systems are outlined. The author highlights electrical overcurrent protective devices using 300000 A interrupting-rated fuses.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":420310,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of 1992 Forty-Fourth Annual Conference of Electrical Engineering Problems in the Rubber and Plastics Industries","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134383086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"General application information on LED marquee products","authors":"B. Walsh","doi":"10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167499","url":null,"abstract":"There are several types of large overhead display products commonly used in the industrial setting. These include large annunciator signs, mechanical flip-dot signs, and light-emitting diode (LED) marquees. All three classifications are driven electrically to provide information to users over viewing distances in excess of about 25 feet. Information useful to those individuals who are trying to establish standards and selection criteria for overhead electronic signs in industrial plants is provided. The discussion includes comparisons to other large display technologies, application heuristics, and cost-benefit information.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":420310,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of 1992 Forty-Fourth Annual Conference of Electrical Engineering Problems in the Rubber and Plastics Industries","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125170374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vector controls (induction motors)","authors":"T. Doll, A. Kaiser","doi":"10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167500","url":null,"abstract":"A brief general overview of flux vector control of induction motors is provided. The flux vector method discussed uses indirect field orientation techniques to determine the magnitude and direction of the air-gap magnetic flux in the motor in order that the stator current can be adjusted, thus providing the required torque. This method effectively provides separate control over the field-producing and torque-producing components of total stator current to give DC machine performance capabilities to the induction motor. It is felt that any application requiring high performance speed, positioning or torque regulation in a hazardous environment will benefit from the lower cost of induction motor use. Continuous ability to produce 100% rated torque and 150% holding for intermittent periods should provide many applications with increased reasons to utilize this technology.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":420310,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of 1992 Forty-Fourth Annual Conference of Electrical Engineering Problems in the Rubber and Plastics Industries","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131970558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measuring battery plant ripple currents","authors":"D.B. Wilson","doi":"10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167492","url":null,"abstract":"Utility users of uninterruptible power supply (UPS) have become concerned with the premature wear-out of the battery systems. In looking for a cause for accelerated battery wear-out, a study of the electrical environment was made in order to identify the differences between the relatively new UPS applications and the older telecommunications applications. The types of sites from which data were taken are: central office and PBX telecom, single-unit UPS, multiple-unit UPS with individual battery systems, and multiple-unit UPS with a shared battery system. In most instances the load on the DC system was unknown. Several UPS brands were tested to get a representative sample. The author describes the data acquisition system used and data reduction issues and proposes a standard method for data acquisition and a recommended instrument list.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":420310,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of 1992 Forty-Fourth Annual Conference of Electrical Engineering Problems in the Rubber and Plastics Industries","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126830320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using simulation/modeling in the implementation of automation systems","authors":"T. Harms, K. Carter","doi":"10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167495","url":null,"abstract":"The authors introduce simulation and modeling, explain what it is, and give examples of their applications in the manufacturing environment. The demand for improved design and performance evaluation procedures for manufacturers to stay competitive is considered and how simulation modeling supports this need is pointed out. The steps for conducting a sound, useful simulation study are also discussed.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":420310,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of 1992 Forty-Fourth Annual Conference of Electrical Engineering Problems in the Rubber and Plastics Industries","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115721956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structured programming based on IEC SC 65A; using alternate programming methodologies and languages with programmable controllers","authors":"B. Oulton","doi":"10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167493","url":null,"abstract":"The author discusses the benefits of using structured programming, sequential function charts, and structured text as an alternative or supplement to the ladder logic traditionally used for programming of programmable controllers with regard to the pending IEC SC65A/B standard (soon to become IEC 1131). The aim is to identify the programmable controller applications where the methodologies can be applied and consider effective strategies for applying programmable controllers.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":420310,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of 1992 Forty-Fourth Annual Conference of Electrical Engineering Problems in the Rubber and Plastics Industries","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133337615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Machine vision: what can it do for you","authors":"T. Harms","doi":"10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAPCON.1992.167496","url":null,"abstract":"The ultimate benefits derived from the utilization of vision systems in factory automation applications are discussed. Examples of rubber and plastics manufacturing processes enhanced by the use of machine vision are given. It is also argued that the justification for machine vision has undergone three evolutionary phases: (1) justification based on labor-savings, (2) justification based on quality improvements alone, and (3) justification based on manufacturing yield and quality improvements. The author concludes customers will justify Machine Vision Technology based on greater manufacturing yield, along with improved quality or labor-savings.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":420310,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of 1992 Forty-Fourth Annual Conference of Electrical Engineering Problems in the Rubber and Plastics Industries","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127314143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PCB regulations and procedures for risk management including PCB cleanup policy and procedures","authors":"J. Kelly, R.D. Stebbins","doi":"10.1109/ias.1992.244195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.1992.244195","url":null,"abstract":"To regulate the continued use and disposal of PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) promulgated and is charged with enforcing the regulations contained in Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations part 761 (40 CFR 761). There is considerable confusion in industry regarding which spills and leaks are covered, how the USEPA mandates that spills and contamination be cleaned, and how PCB equipment and materials need to be disposed of. The author reviews the PCB spill cleanup policy and then discusses methods for disposal available to owners. Some methods of legal disposal, allowed under the regulations, do not eliminate risks, but may actually increase them. An alternative that eliminates the long term exposure risks caused by disposal of PCB-containing equipment is proposed.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":420310,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of 1992 Forty-Fourth Annual Conference of Electrical Engineering Problems in the Rubber and Plastics Industries","volume":"464 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122494767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}