Vol. 5, No. 1最新文献

Evaluation of Energy Expenditures (Kcal/h) in Different Instars of Mesogomphus lineatus Selys (Anisoptera : Gomphidae) 中翅蛾不同龄期能量消耗(千卡/小时)的评价(异翅目:Gomphidae)

Vol. 5, No. 1 Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.33745/ijzi.2019.v05i01.007

Roy Sp, V. R.K., R. Roy

引用次数: 0

Insecticidal Action of Dryopteris filix-mas (Linn.) Schott Against Larval Biochemistry of Rice Moth Corcyra cephalonica Staint. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) 毛缕毛蕨的杀虫作用稻蛾幼虫生化研究。(鳞翅目:Pyralidae)

Vol. 5, No. 1 Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.33745/ijzi.2019.v05i01.008

S. K. Tiwari

引用次数: 0

Spider Crossopriza lyoni Purified Venom Toxin Induced Bio-molecular Alterations in Blood of Albino Mice 纯化的蜘蛛毒毒素诱导白化小鼠血液中的生物分子改变

Vol. 5, No. 1 Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.33745/IJZI.2019.V05I01.006

G. R. Kumar, Upadhayay Ravi Kant

{"title":"Spider Crossopriza lyoni Purified Venom Toxin Induced Bio-molecular Alterations in Blood of Albino Mice","authors":"G. R. Kumar, Upadhayay Ravi Kant","doi":"10.33745/IJZI.2019.V05I01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33745/IJZI.2019.V05I01.006","url":null,"abstract":": In the present investigation biomolecules in the blood of spider Crossopriza lyoni were determined in albino mice. For visualizing biomolecule effects, physiological or sub-lethal dose of purified venom toxins of spider Crossopriza lyoni was administered in laboratory reared albino mice. Level of serum total protein was decreased significantly (p<0.05) up to 78 % and 69 % at 6 h of 40% and 80% of 24-h LD 50 , respectively as compared to control. Later on, it was slightly recovered up to 85 % and 84 % at 10 h in comparison to control. Level of serum free amino acid was increased significantly (p<0.05) up to 117 % at 6 h of 40% of 24-h LD 50 of purified Crossopriza lyoni venom toxins while 80 % of 24-h LD 50 caused a significant increase of 151 % at 8 h. A significant (p<0.05) elevation in serum uric acid was found to be 138 % and 136 % at 8 h of treatment with 40 % and 80 % of 24-h LD 50 of purified Crossopriza lyoni venom toxins, respectively in comparison to control. Similarly a marginal reduction in serum cholesterol level i.e. 87 % and 88 % was found at 10 h of treatment with 40 % and 80 % of 24-h LD 50 of purified venom toxins from C. lyoni in comparison to control. Serum pyruvic acid increased significantly (p<0.05) up to maximum 164 % at 6 h of treatment with 40 % of 24-h LD 50 of purified C. lyoni venom toxins in comparison to control. Similarly, a significant (p<0.05) elevation in serum glucose level i.e. 152 % was noted at 10 h of treatment with 40 % of 24-h LD 50 of purified C. lyoni venom toxins in comparison to control.","PeriodicalId":420273,"journal":{"name":"Vol. 5, No. 1","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133160645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phenology of Early-Season and Mid-Season Grasshoppers Shows Contrasted Responses Toward Climatic Variations in an Arid Area 干旱区早、中期蝗虫物候特征对气候变化的对比响应

Vol. 5, No. 1 Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.33745/IJZI.2019.V05I01.003

Betina Sara Imene, Harrat Abboud, Petit Daniel

{"title":"Phenology of Early-Season and Mid-Season Grasshoppers Shows Contrasted Responses Toward Climatic Variations in an Arid Area","authors":"Betina Sara Imene, Harrat Abboud, Petit Daniel","doi":"10.33745/IJZI.2019.V05I01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33745/IJZI.2019.V05I01.003","url":null,"abstract":": The response of grasshoppers to climatic changes is rarely documented in arid areas. Here we address this subject in terms of phenology, i.e. the peaks of larva and adult abundance, according to species through bimonthly samplings in 2012 and 2013. The study was conducted in the Belezma National Park (northern Algeria) at Djerma (1021 m). The arid character is assessed by annual rainfalls around 330 mm. 2365 grasshoppers from 15 species were collected. Two assemblages were found, separated by the date of adult peaks, a spring one composed of 6 species (Pamphagidae and Pyrgomorphidae) and a summer one composed of 9 species (mainly Acrididae, Oedipodinae). Temperatures recorded in situ in 2102 were regularly higher than in 2013, almost from mid-May, whereas there was a humidity in spring 2012, and in summer 2013. In response to temperature and rainfall variations between these two years, the species of spring assemblage are in advance in 2012, and the contrary for those of summer assemblage. The phenology advance of spring assemblage species corresponds to a greater accumulation of degree-days during spring 2012. As regard summer assemblage, the 17 days-delay of nymphs observed in 2012 is reduced by 9 days in adults, in relation with the highest temperatures of summer 2012. Here it is hypothesized the major role of winter humidity that may have slowed down the hatching time of eggs and/or development of the first instars of summer assemblage species, surpassing the effect of temperatures. This winter humidity does not seem to affect the species of spring assemblage, mainly sensitive to warming.","PeriodicalId":420273,"journal":{"name":"Vol. 5, No. 1","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130914089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Plasma Calcium, Phosphate and Magnesium Levels of the Freshwater Male Stinging Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis in Response to Hypophysectomy and Replacement Therapy with Prolactin 淡水雄性刺鲶化石对垂体切除术和催乳素替代治疗的血浆钙、磷、镁水平

Vol. 5, No. 1 Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.33745/IJZI.2019.V05I01.002

K. Ajay, K. SrivastavSunil, K. SrivastavAjai

引用次数: 1

Effects of Purified Paper (Yellow) Wasp (Polistes flavus) Venom Toxins on Phosphatase Enzyme Activity in Blood Serum, Liver and Gastrocnemius Muscle Tissue of Albino Mice 纯化纸(黄)蜂毒液毒素对白化小鼠血清、肝脏和腓肠肌组织磷酸酶活性的影响

Vol. 5, No. 1 Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.33745/IJZI.2019.V05I01.001

P. Kumar, Upadhyay Ravi Kant

引用次数: 0

Orientation and Behavioural Responses of Cotesia plutellae (Kurdjumov) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Towards Honey and Sucrose 小蜜蜂(膜翅目:小蜂科)对蜂蜜和蔗糖的定向和行为反应

Vol. 5, No. 1 Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.33745/IJZI.2019.V05I01.004

Kapinder, Tarkeshwar, K. Amit, Singh Ashok Kumar

{"title":"Orientation and Behavioural Responses of Cotesia plutellae (Kurdjumov) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Towards Honey and Sucrose","authors":"Kapinder, Tarkeshwar, K. Amit, Singh Ashok Kumar","doi":"10.33745/IJZI.2019.V05I01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33745/IJZI.2019.V05I01.004","url":null,"abstract":": In present study effect of sucrose, honey odour and its different fractions on orientation and behaviour of Cotesia plutellae (K) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) , a larval endoparasitoid of Plutella xylostella (L) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), was studied under laboratory conditions. Orientation responses of naïve, unmated and unfed adults of C. plutellae were tested in a T-shaped tunnel. Female wasps showed attraction, antennation and mouth parts extension to honey at a distance in response to its odour. Attraction of females to honey was innate because the wasps derived from sucrose-fed parents showed same level of attraction to honey as those derived from honey-fed parents. Hexane fraction of hexane-extracted honey attracted females, but did not elicit antennation and mouthparts extension. Aqueous fraction of hexane-extracted honey elicited latter two responses but no attraction. Male wasps showed antennation and mouthparts extension but no responses to honey odour. A comparison of Preference Indices of the wasps for different fractions showed that their attraction to the hexane fraction and antennation/mouthparts extension to the aqueous fraction were significantly less than those to the un-extracted honey. The present study suggests that it may be helpful in biological control with C. plutellae to use honey odour in the background of an appropriate, nutritionally efficient, food like sucrose or a formulation of various nutrients which may itself be unattractive to the parasitoids.","PeriodicalId":420273,"journal":{"name":"Vol. 5, No. 1","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114300059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Deep Mycoses in Certain Freshwater Fishes of Eastern Uttar Pradesh (India) Caused by Watermoulds 由水模引起的印度北方邦东部某些淡水鱼的深部真菌病

Vol. 5, No. 1 Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.33745/IJZI.2019.V05I01.005

K. SrivastavaGaurav, K. PrabhujiShakti, Ahmad Ausaf, Richa

引用次数: 0