AARN: Theory & Method in Applied Anthropology (Topic)最新文献

{"title":"Методические Рекомендации Для Проведения Социологического Исследования Территориальной Единицы (Manual for Organizing a Sociological Study of a Locality)","authors":"E. Varshaver, A. Rocheva","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3145056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3145056","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Russian Abstract:</b> В тексте представлены методические рекомендации для проведения социологического исследования территориальной единицы в свете необходимости описания связанного с ней местного сообщества. В основании исследования лежат вопросы – кто, с кем, как и на каких основаниях общается в районе, как разные группы населения перемещаются по району и пользуются его инфраструктурой, какая повестка дня существует в районе, а также как по району циркулирует информация. Опираясь на традиции сетевого анализа, авторы предлагают представить территорию, связанную с сообществом, в виде сети, рассматривать любые объекты во взаимосвязи друг с другом, визуализировать и анализировать получившиеся сети. Подобная социальная сеть предполагает четыре типа вершин: (1) индивиды или социальные группы, (2) общественные пространства и события, (3) темы и (4) средства районной коммуникации. Данные для построения такой сети собираются в ходе серии интервью с людьми, которые живут или на других основаниях находятся в районе. Кроме того, в тексте разбираются вопросы отбора информантов и мест наблюдения, формат работы исследователей и полевые документы, представлены гайд и пример интервью, структура описания общественного пространства и пример ее описания, а также пример типологии населения района Кунцево. <br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> The text provides a manual for conducting a sociological study of a locality in connection with the aim of investigating a corresponding local community. The study is based on the questions: «Who, with whom, how and on what grounds communicates in the neighborhood?», «How do different groups move around the neighborhood and use its infrastructure?», «How does the information circulate in the neighborhood?». On the grounds of the social network analysis traditions, the authors suggest considering the locality of the community as a network, contemplating any objects in connection with each other, visualizing and analyzing the resulting network. Such a network implies four types of nodes: (1) individuals or social groups, (2) public spaces and events, (3) topics and (4) loсal communication tools. The data for developing such a network are gathered in a series of interviews with people who live or on other grounds are present in the area. The text also examines the issues of selecting informants and spots for observation, the peculiarities of the researchers’ work format and field documents, as well as presents an interview guide and an example of a conducted interview, a plan for the public space description and an example of such a description, and moreover, an example of the population typology of a Moscow neighborhood.","PeriodicalId":412497,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Theory & Method in Applied Anthropology (Topic)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115069512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fostering Community Self-Help in Deprived Neighbourhoods","authors":"Colin Williams","doi":"10.1108/01443330410790713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01443330410790713","url":null,"abstract":"Attempts to nurture community self‐help in deprived neighbourhoods presently tend to pursue the “third sector” route of developing community‐based groups. Reporting data from recent UK government surveys of community involvement, however, this article uncovers how such a third sector approach promotes a form of community self‐help more reflective of the culture of engagement in affluent than deprived populations. If community self‐help is to be harnessed in ways that build on the existing culture of engagement in deprived neighbourhoods, then this article shows that the current third sector route will need to be complemented with a “fourth sector” approach that seeks to further develop informal forms of community self‐help (i.e., acts of one‐to‐one reciprocity(. The article concludes by outlining some possible policy initiatives that might be used to implement this fourth sector approach.","PeriodicalId":412497,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Theory & Method in Applied Anthropology (Topic)","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127668914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}