{"title":"DYNAMICS OF COMPETITION IN THE HUNGARIAN POULTRY INDUSTRY","authors":"Tibor Bareith, Arnold Csonka","doi":"10.36007/3754.2020.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36007/3754.2020.57","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the competitive nature of the Hungarian poultry sector between 2006 and 2016. The poultry population has stagnated over the period investigated, however the farm structure has changed significantly and the population of poultry held by individual farms has decreased. In this research, market competition was measured with the persistence of abnormal profits, while profit persistence was estimated using the Arellano-Bond GMM and Blundell-Bond dynamic panel regression. Based on the results, it can be said that the level of profit in the poultry sector is close to the equilibrium profit level. The farm size, technological development as well as the tax advantages of individual farms distort competition leading to higher profits. Taking long-term risk has a negative impact on abnormal profits. The results of the research suggests that the breakthrough points for the poultry sector are technological progress and population growth, as well as a reduction in labor intensity.","PeriodicalId":411907,"journal":{"name":"12th International Conference of J. Selye University. Economics Section. Conference Proceedings","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132324740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SZÉTHÚZÁS AZ ÖSSZETARTÁSBAN: AZ EURÓPAI UNIÓ BÍRÓSÁGÁNAK MUNKAVÁLLALÓKAT MEGKÜLÖNBÖZTETŐ JOGGYAKORLATA","authors":"István Herdon","doi":"10.36007/3754.2020.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36007/3754.2020.183","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of employment law, the most common EU legal source is the directive. In most cases this legal source has binding force only for the Member States. The obligation of the Member State is to implement the EU directives into the national law. After the implementation procedure the claimant can refer to the national legal source instead of the original EU directive. However, there are some cases when the claimant can refer to and argue with the content of the original EU directive directly in front of the national courts and other national authorities. The aforementioned opportunity is the direct effect of the directives. The claimant can take advantage of this opportunity when the Member State violates the obligation of implementation. This study contains cases about the vertical direct effect of directives in the field of employment law.","PeriodicalId":411907,"journal":{"name":"12th International Conference of J. Selye University. Economics Section. Conference Proceedings","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125876148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A FENNTARTHATÓ FEJLŐDÉS GAZDASÁGI ÖSSZEFÜGGÉSEINEK NEVELÉSI ELVEIHEZ ELMÉLETI MEGKÖZELÍTÉSBEN","authors":"Benjámin Bacsó","doi":"10.36007/3754.2020.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36007/3754.2020.31","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411907,"journal":{"name":"12th International Conference of J. Selye University. Economics Section. Conference Proceedings","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128393558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}