AD ALTA: 10/02Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.33543/1002249254
K. Musaeva, F. Mirzabalaeva, Z. I. Shakhbanova, Galimat Alievna Bammaeva
{"title":"CURRENT TAXATION MECHANISM OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE AND WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT AT THE CURRENT STAGE","authors":"K. Musaeva, F. Mirzabalaeva, Z. I. Shakhbanova, Galimat Alievna Bammaeva","doi":"10.33543/1002249254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1002249254","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of the study was to identify ways to improve the taxation mechanism of credit institutions in the Russian Federation as a special group of participants in tax relations based on the analysis of the current system and the specifics of their taxation at the present stage. In the course of the research, such scientific methods of the empirical and theoretical group as analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalization, systemic and integrated approaches were applied. The article examines the key problems and features of the mechanisms for calculating and collecting the main taxes (income tax and value added tax) levied on credit institutions in the Russian Federation at the present stage. The study and systematization of theoretical and methodological approaches helped investigate and assess the role of banks in the formation and development of the tax system and the economy of Russia. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the development of proposals and recommendations, scientific and applied, aimed at realizing the fiscal and regulatory potential of the taxation mechanism of banks as a special group of tax relations. The positive elements of foreign experience in taxation of banks, from the point of view of its possible use in the Russian Federation were emphasized. The expediency is substantiated and a variant of income tax rates differentiation for credit institutions in terms of types of activities and profit is proposed. The importance of tax support for bank lending to priority sectors of the economy and increasing taxation of speculative transactions, currency and financial transactions is argued. The need to eliminate existing contradictions in tax legislation, improve the system of banks' liability, in order to minimize offenses and increase tax and general economic security in the Russian Federations revealed.","PeriodicalId":409470,"journal":{"name":"AD ALTA: 10/02","volume":"573 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123929183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD ALTA: 10/02Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.33543/1002373376
J. Švajlenka, M. Kozlovská
{"title":"CONSTRUCTION-TECHNICAL SPECIFICS OF A PREFABRICATED WOOD CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM","authors":"J. Švajlenka, M. Kozlovská","doi":"10.33543/1002373376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1002373376","url":null,"abstract":"Wood as a raw material and material in the construction of wooden buildings has an irreplaceable position in terms of the complex of mechanical, thermal-technical, aesthetic, utility, technological properties and the impact on the environment. In many countries of our region, it is a strategic, yet renewable raw material, which brings considerable profits to national economies, especially where it is comprehensively processed in products with high added value. Today's wood-based construction methods are very diverse and can be individually adapted and combined. Current wooden buildings intended for housing can in principle be divided according to the character and nature of vertical load-bearing structures into massive, skeletal and elementally constructed elements composed of individual elements. From the point of view of the efficiency of the construction process, an effective solution is especially construction systems that use elements of automation and prefabrication of structural elements of the construction site. The production process of prefabricated components is diverse depending on the specific manufacturer of the individual components. Pre-prepared structural elements and parts of structures more or less finalized are then transported to the construction site where they are assembled into the final form. In connection with prefabricated construction systems for the construction of wood-based structures, it is necessary to analyze their production process where it is possible to identify significant reserves and propose improvements to streamline the production process. From this point of view, in this paper we focused on the analysis of the production processes of a prefabricated wood-based construction system.","PeriodicalId":409470,"journal":{"name":"AD ALTA: 10/02","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131111317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD ALTA: 10/02Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.33543/1002813
Alena Andrejovská, V. Konečná, J. Hakalová
{"title":"TAX GAP AS A TOOL FOR MEASURING VAT EVASION IN THE EU COUNTRIES","authors":"Alena Andrejovská, V. Konečná, J. Hakalová","doi":"10.33543/1002813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1002813","url":null,"abstract":"VAT is one of the most decisive tax revenues sources in the EU Member States. Due to financial frauds and insufficient tax system, there is a billion loss of EUR every year in the European budget. The article deals with the impact of the tax evasion on economies of the EU Member States. By applying the top-down approach, we observed tax gaps as a quantifier of tax evasion from 2004 to 2017. The period around the economic crisis in 2009 was examined in more detail, as there was a sharp change in the evolution of tax gaps. We constructed a regression model, which examined the relationship of the tax gap and VAT tax revenues to selected determinants of tax evasion. The results showed that tax gaps in the Member States have been growing every year. We also found that there is an increase in tax revenues, but tax liabilities increase to greater extent.","PeriodicalId":409470,"journal":{"name":"AD ALTA: 10/02","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125968289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD ALTA: 10/02Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.33543/1002357365
A. Podaras, Tomas Zizka, D. Nejedlová, David Kubat
{"title":"A BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SOLUTION FOR BUSINESS CONTINUITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES","authors":"A. Podaras, Tomas Zizka, D. Nejedlová, David Kubat","doi":"10.33543/1002357365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1002357365","url":null,"abstract":"The article introduces a modern business intelligence solution for facilitating business continuity and safety management proactive decisions in public organizations and units, which is currently tested in a public university for its effectiveness. The tool’s data dimensions, hierarchies and facts are based on the business continuity points method which is a modern approach for estimating proactively the recovery time and predicting the criticality level for individual business functions. From the constructed dataset, selected safety – related and highly critical business functions are used to validate the proposed contribution. The same functions are further used for estimating their availability rates and compare the results with the rates proposed by the university business continuity experts. The conducted research results indicated high accuracy when predicting criticality levels as well as computing availability rates for safety critical functions in the public university. The proposed BI tool facilitates both online analytical processing operations as well as machine learning activities.","PeriodicalId":409470,"journal":{"name":"AD ALTA: 10/02","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115343313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD ALTA: 10/02Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.33543/1002122134
Bibiána Hlebová, J. Kožárová
{"title":"PARTIAL COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS AND READING COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS WITH MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES","authors":"Bibiána Hlebová, J. Kožárová","doi":"10.33543/1002122134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1002122134","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of the research study is to analyse the relationship between partial cognitive functions (visual separation – figure/background differentiation, visual differentiation of shapes, visual memory, auditory separation - figure/background differentiation, auditory differentiation of speech, auditory memory, intermodal relations, perception of time sequence) in the context of reading competence development (reading technique and method, reading comprehension) of 4th grade pupils with mild intellectual disabilities educated in school integration in the Prešov region, Slovakia, in which we have followed current level of the variables (reading competence, partial cognitive functions) in selected research respondents. The research findings might contribute to the creation of targeted cognitive stimulation programme in the context of reading competence development of pupils with mild intellectual disabilities in younger school age.","PeriodicalId":409470,"journal":{"name":"AD ALTA: 10/02","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133363199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD ALTA: 10/02Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.33543/1002343347
Dana Vicherková
{"title":"A VIEW ON THE LEVEL OF READING STRATEGIES OF THE SELECTED GROUP OF FIFTEEN YEARS OLD UKRAINIAN PUPILS","authors":"Dana Vicherková","doi":"10.33543/1002343347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1002343347","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents results of the quantitative research on the level of reading strategies of fifteen years old pupils from Kyiv and Chernihiv region and their comparison with the results of Czech pupils of the same age (Vicherková, 2018). The research sample consisted of 121 subjects. The research data were obtained through the structured questionnaire. The main conclusion of the research is that Ukrainian pupils consider themselves reading literate. However, the fact contradicts the actual level of their reading strategies. The questionnaire items categorisation delimited the main factors influencing the fifteen years old Ukrainian pupils' level of reading strategies as well as the reading strategies level of the fifteen years old Czech pupils.","PeriodicalId":409470,"journal":{"name":"AD ALTA: 10/02","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125271794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD ALTA: 10/02Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.33543/1002228233
A. Kulichenko, Y. Polyezhayev
{"title":"INNOVATIVE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR ERGOTHERAPISTS APPLIED DURING ENGLISH LEARNING IN UKRAINE","authors":"A. Kulichenko, Y. Polyezhayev","doi":"10.33543/1002228233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1002228233","url":null,"abstract":"According to Ukrainian higher educational policy, there is an urgent need to combine general competencies. Thus, the article aims at highlighting the use of innovative information and communication technologies (ICTs) for ergotherapists when learning English in Ukrainian higher educational establishments as types of such competencies. To achieve the objective of research the authors have applied theoretical and empirical methods. Besides, the authors are convinced that content and language integrated learning (CLIL) is appropriate to apply with innovative information and communication technologies when teaching a foreign language. Moreover, the research describes how to use Lumowell, a YouTube channel, Quizlet, and Zoom, free online educational platforms.","PeriodicalId":409470,"journal":{"name":"AD ALTA: 10/02","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116690830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AD ALTA: 10/02Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.33543/1002312314
Alexander V. SIROTKIN
{"title":"NATIONAL INTERRELATIONSHIPS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF BIOLOGIST","authors":"Alexander V. SIROTKIN","doi":"10.33543/1002312314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33543/1002312314","url":null,"abstract":"This review presents an original hypothesis, which explains the existence of current nationalism in the modern globalized society by biological rules of hierarchy and competition between the genotypes. Due to its innate character, it cannot be completely deleted from the social life, but the understanding its biological origin can avoid its negative expressions in the multinational communities.","PeriodicalId":409470,"journal":{"name":"AD ALTA: 10/02","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129512108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}