Intellectual Property Rights - Patent最新文献

Patents as a Yardstick for Economic Growth: Case of Indian R&D System 专利作为经济增长的衡量标准:以印度研发体系为例

Intellectual Property Rights - Patent Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92605

Abhishek Kumar

引用次数: 0

Case Study on Rejected Patents in India 印度专利被拒案例研究

Intellectual Property Rights - Patent Pub Date : 2020-05-06 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92356

Hetal Patel, S. Lodha

引用次数: 1

Activities Pivotal for the Sustainability of Newly Established Technology Transfer Offices: A Case Study of Publicly Financed South African Universities 对新设立的技术转让办事处的可持续性至关重要的活动:对公共资助的南非大学的个案研究

Intellectual Property Rights - Patent Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.90852

S. Semenya

{"title":"Activities Pivotal for the Sustainability of Newly Established Technology Transfer Offices: A Case Study of Publicly Financed South African Universities","authors":"S. Semenya","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.90852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90852","url":null,"abstract":"The activities with potential to sustain new technology transfer offices (TTOs) within the publicly financed South African universities (PFSAU) and elsewhere are poorly examined. The current chapter thus aims to lay out a series of simple strategic activities which the referred universities can execute to ensure the sustainability of their newly formed TTOs. Data were collected via strategic conversations with intellectual property (IP) experts, and active academic researchers from PFSAU. The activities considered vital for the sustainability of newly formed TTOs in this study encompass extensive training of TTOs staff, IP awareness within and outside the universities, compliance with relevant legislations, learning from well-established TTOs, establishment of IP and innovation policy as well as IP and innovation modules, collaboration with formal and informal sectors outside the universities, execution of applied and industry-driven research by academics and finally, protection and commercialisation of IP. Overall, efficacious executions and implementations of these activities as discussed in the present study will not only contribute towards the sustainability of newly established TTOs within PFSAU but also aid in achieving some of this universities’ shared goals such as community engagement, research with economic impact, teaching and learning. However, some of the referred activities can be achieved either over a short or medium periods, but together are crucial stepping stones to continual achievements of long-term goals of TTOs in PFSAU.","PeriodicalId":404658,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual Property Rights - Patent","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117170611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patent Application Preparation and Filing 专利申请的准备和归档

Intellectual Property Rights - Patent Pub Date : 2020-02-13 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.88377

M. Taleuzzaman, I. Rahat

{"title":"Patent Application Preparation and Filing","authors":"M. Taleuzzaman, I. Rahat","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.88377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88377","url":null,"abstract":"The issuance of a patent by the government office is basically done by a patent application record that is an agreement between the inventor and the government office. Correspondingly, a patent application is in many ways like a contract. Preparation of a standard patent application is curious because it sets out in a transparent way, the terms and condition by which the patent owner and oth-ers will be bound. These criteria of the patent application make it different from writing a scientific paper. The technical subject matter that is available in the patent application have bear some similarities to a scientific or technical paper, although it does not usually need to rise to the level of a blueprint for making the invention protected by the patent. Public officials of government take a long time to review the patent as examiners and judges and business partners. Therefore it is necessary that a patent application should be drafted with these important audiences in mind. The parts of the patent application typically include the Background, Summary, Detailed Description and Drawings, Claims, and Abstract. The patent agent is unlikely to draft the patent application in this order and should ordinarily draft the claims first. Abstract This section is not necessary here, generally it is described in first or some time not requires in a patent application. The innovation idea expresses in very few words where it is smartly explained. In some countries, the court demand first abstract, by study the abstract the patent application can be understood very easily if it is discussed in properly. The preparation of abstract after completing the draft of the patent application, if it is prepared earlier, there is a chance of mistake my it is poorly written or not completely explanatory. But the drawback of this section is time explains.","PeriodicalId":404658,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual Property Rights - Patent","volume":"28 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133122902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Patenting of Products and Processes Used for the Treatment of Smoke Inhalation 用于治疗烟雾吸入的产品和工艺的专利申请

Intellectual Property Rights - Patent Pub Date : 2019-09-19 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.88408

F. O. Carvalho, É. R. Silva, P. Nunes, K. P. Ramos, Nayara Gomes Lima Santos

{"title":"The Patenting of Products and Processes Used for the Treatment of Smoke Inhalation","authors":"F. O. Carvalho, É. R. Silva, P. Nunes, K. P. Ramos, Nayara Gomes Lima Santos","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.88408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88408","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual property enables the transformation of knowledge in principle and the link between knowledge and the market. The right of exclusivity guaranteed by the patent refers to the right to interfere with other products and use and sell a patented invention. On the other hand, access to the public is made available on the knowledge of the essential points and as those that characterize a novelty does not exist. Patent registries, because they are available in open access databases, are great bases of technological knowledge, which can be used in research in several areas, among them smoke inhalation treatments. Inhalation injury is the leading cause of death in burn patients and is usually caused by the uninhibited absorption of smoke, which has an extremely toxic effect on the respiratory system. The physiopathology of inhalation injury covers multiple factors, and the injured respiratory system may present deterioration in a few hours. Respiratory distress is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in patients affected by fire incidents. The search for suitable treatments for inhalation injury is continuing, and the treatments used for smoke inhalation are discussed.","PeriodicalId":404658,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual Property Rights - Patent","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124841539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Business Incubator and Economic Development 企业孵化器与经济发展

Intellectual Property Rights - Patent Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.88562

J. Martins, A. Abreu, J. Calado

引用次数: 1

Dissemination of Distributed Energy Technologies 分布式能源技术的推广

Intellectual Property Rights - Patent Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.88604

A. Trachuk, N. Linder

{"title":"Dissemination of Distributed Energy Technologies","authors":"A. Trachuk, N. Linder","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.88604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.88604","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the electric power industry is undergoing a cardinal transformation all over the world, the main driver of which is technological innovations, which determine the possibilities for the transition of this sphere to a fundamentally new stage of development. The purpose of this chapter is to analyze the amplification of distributed power generation technologies among industrial companies, as well as the factors for the adoption of new technologies by industrial companies in Russia. The following steps were taken for the analysis of the most significant factors of the adoption of distributed power generation technology by industrial companies: in-depth semi-structured interviews with large industrial company representatives (8 companies) and survey of industrial companies (69 companies). The results obtained allow us to conclude that for analyzed companies, technical feasibility, the cost of electricity, and perceived benefits are critical factors in deciding on the use of distributed power generation technologies. Obtaining cheap electric and thermal energy, a gradual increase in energy capacities and evenness of investment with fast energy generation for industrial and household needs are possible today due to the use of energy-efficient solutions based on distributed power generation technologies.","PeriodicalId":404658,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual Property Rights - Patent","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129311296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0