{"title":"Postoperative Period and Recovery Treatment After Gynecological Surgeries","authors":"K. Bugaevsky","doi":"10.58489/2836-8657/008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-8657/008","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a comparative analysis of the characteristics of methods of rehabilitation treatment in patients after gynecological laparotomy and laparoscopic surgery, in both the early and late postoperative periods of reconstructive treatment.","PeriodicalId":402862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery and Postoperative Care","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127977347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resolution of Free Air in the Peritoneal cavity after Laparotomy for Bowel Perforation in Children: How Long Does It Take?","authors":"Chukwubuike Kevin Emeka","doi":"10.58489/2836-8657/006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-8657/006","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Preoperatively, the presence of free air in the peritoneal cavity (pneumoperitoneum) is indicative of a gastrointestinal perforation and laparotomy exposes the peritoneal cavity and bowel to atmospheric air. The aim of this study was to evaluate how long (in days) it takes for free air in the peritoneal cavity to disappear following laparotomy in children. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study of children aged 15 years and younger who had laparotomy for bowel perforation at the pediatric surgery unit of a teaching hospital in Enugu, Nigeria. This study covered a 5-year period. The patients were followed up postoperatively to evaluate which day post op the free air in the peritoneal cavity resolves. Results: A total of 112 cases of perforated bowel had laparotomy during the study period. Amongst this number, 37 (33%) patients showed pneumoperitoneum on their preoperative radiographs and form the basis of this report. There was male predominance. Abdominal pain is a consistent symptom in all the patients. Majority of the patients had typhoid intestinal perforation with single ileal perforation and primary intestinal repair was the most performed procedure. Wound infection was the most common post-operative complication and the general outcome was fair. Overall, the mean time for the pneumoperitoneum to disappear was 5.5 days postoperatively. Conclusion: Bowel perforation results mostly from infective/inflammatory processes such as typhoid intestinal perforation. Laparotomy is required for the repair of these perforations and its takes an average of 5.5 days for the free peritoneal air to resolve.","PeriodicalId":402862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery and Postoperative Care","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123174998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study Devoted to The Values of a Number of Anthropometric and Morpho-Functional Indices in Young Women","authors":"K. Bugaevsky","doi":"10.58489/2836-8657/009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-8657/009","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study devoted to the values of a number of anthropometric and morpho-functional indices in young women of adolescent and first adulthood who are regularly engaged in health-improving fitness. It was found that dolichomorphic type prevails among the values of morphic index in female students who do recreational fitness - in 32 (66,67%) girls, while in the group of young women of first adulthood brachymorphs dominate - 16 (41,03%). Negatively altered types of trochanteric index values dominate in the group of young women of the first mature age - in 37 (94,87%), and 45 (93,75%) female students have different variants of individual evolution disorders, not corresponding to their biological sex.","PeriodicalId":402862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery and Postoperative Care","volume":"41 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114030555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploratory Model of Commuting Habits in the Covid-19 Era","authors":"Cruz García Lirios","doi":"10.58489/2836-8657/007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-8657/007","url":null,"abstract":"A habitus is an unfavorable or favorable disposition towards a risk. In the case of the pandemic, the habitus of transfer and stay suggests contexts that the present work addresses in order to count them with the observations of a sample of students. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 100 students, considering their follow-up of the pandemic and decision to vacation. A structure of five factors was found that explained the effects of state communication on the use of public transport. It is hoped that the proposed model can be extended to the dimensions of the habitus.","PeriodicalId":402862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery and Postoperative Care","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115806641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Giant Retroperitoneal Sarcoma, A Case Report","authors":"Mohammad Abu-Jeyyab","doi":"10.58489/2836-8657/002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-8657/002","url":null,"abstract":"Retroperitoneal sarcomas are rare soft tissue tumors that account for only 1%-2% of all solid tumors. The majority of sarcomas occur outside of the retroperitoneum. Retroperitoneal sarcomas account for 10%-20% of all sarcomas, with an overall incidence of 0.3%-0.4% per 100,000 people. Although they can occur at any age, they are most common in the fifth decade of life. The established diagnosis is based on CT or MR imaging, which is used in patients with these tumors to detect local and distant metastases as well as for preoperative surgical planning. Surgery is the most common form of treatment for retroperitoneal sarcoma. And the surgical team discussed the condition of a 28-year-old patient who had been hospitalized.","PeriodicalId":402862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery and Postoperative Care","volume":"013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124966264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Bilateral Lower Limb Deep Vien Thrombosis in A Ckd Patient Post Prophilacted Dialysis Patient","authors":"Mohammad Abu-Jeyyab","doi":"10.58489/2836-8657/001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-8657/001","url":null,"abstract":"The lower extremity Deep vein thrombosis is a disorder caused by blood stasis in the veins of the lower limbs. It is a prevalent ailment in middle-aged and elderly people. It is more prevalent in males, as previously said, although it is still common in girls. Furthermore, it is often linked to immobility and cardiac illnesses such as heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Deep vein thrombosis is infrequently bilateral, and instances in youngsters are recorded in disorders such as May-Thurner syndrome. Based on the history, examination, and lower limb doppler US, the diagnosis is clearly confirmed. This study aims to look at a 78-year-old female patient who has bilateral deep vein thrombosis. The presentation will be shown, and the risk factors for her disease will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":402862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery and Postoperative Care","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129060029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abdominal Cocoon Syndrome, A Rare Case Report","authors":"Mohammad Abu-Jeyyab","doi":"10.58489/2836-8657/004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-8657/004","url":null,"abstract":"A rare cause of intestinal obstruction is an abdominal cocoon. Preoperatively, most cases are difficult to diagnose. In most cases, surgical removal of the membrane resulted in complete recovery. The exact cause of abdominal cocoon is unknown. We described a male patient who presented with signs of intestinal obstruction and was diagnosed as having an abdominal cocoon intraoperatively.","PeriodicalId":402862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery and Postoperative Care","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133014971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spontaneous Splenic Rupture in A Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Patient, A Rare Case Report","authors":"Mohammad Abu-Jeyyab","doi":"10.58489/2836-8657/003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-8657/003","url":null,"abstract":"Splenic rupture with no history of previous trauma is known as spontaneous splenic rupture or atraumatic splenic rupture. Most patients have high mortality rates due to missed or delayed diagnosis. In this case report, a 41-year -old male patient who presented with jaundice developed a spontaneously ruptured spleen. One of the misleading clues to this patient's clinical situation was the previous free surgical and medical history with no known predisposing factors at the time of splenic rupture diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":402862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery and Postoperative Care","volume":"407 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116034410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Histopathological Characteristics of Breast Lesions in a Tertiary Health Institution in Southwest Nigeria; A 9-year Review","authors":"B. S","doi":"10.58489/2836-8657/005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58489/2836-8657/005","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The breast is affected by several diseases, including developmental, inflammatory, and neoplastic. While benign breast neoplasms are usually more common, breast cancer is the most common nonskin cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women after lung cancer in the world. Objective: The review aimed to assess the histopathological diagnosis of breast lesions over a period of 9years Methods: This was a retrospective review of eight hundred and fourteen histopathologic cases of breast lesions accessed through laboratory records of all breast lesions cases seen. The demographic data were obtained and the patient’s histology slides were reviewed. The tumors were classified according to the WHO International Classification of breast tumors and Malignant breast tumors were graded according to the Nottingham grading system. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: The majority of breast cancer cases were seen in patients below 40 years, malignant cases were predominant in older age groups (40 – 59 years; 57.4%, 60 years and above; 23.3%) and malignancy was significantly associated with age group, p-value < 0.05. The prevailing neoplasm was Benign type (68.3%) while malignant neoplasm accounted for 30.2% and invasive ductal carcinoma (89.1%) was most prevalent. Moreso, the majority were in grade 2; 152 (76.8%) using the Nottigham grading system. However, the commonest benign neoplasm was fibroadenoma (53.7%) followed by fibrocystic change (20.1%). Conclusion: Breast lesions are common in this environment. Benign breast neoplasms are commoner than malignant diseases. One in three of every sub-Saharan woman diagnosed with malignant breast lesion may not survive five years post-diagnosis. The prognosis of breast malignancies in sub-Saharan is poor due to late Presentation, ignorance and poverty.","PeriodicalId":402862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery and Postoperative Care","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131580335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}