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International Journal of Humanitarian Technology最新文献

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Use of mHealth for cardiovascular disease in low- and middle-income countries with low peace: systematic review and recommendations 在低和平的低收入和中等收入国家使用移动医疗治疗心血管疾病:系统审查和建议
International Journal of Humanitarian Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijht.2020.10034629
Cynthia Williams, Yara M Asi
{"title":"Use of mHealth for cardiovascular disease in low- and middle-income countries with low peace: systematic review and recommendations","authors":"Cynthia Williams, Yara M Asi","doi":"10.1504/ijht.2020.10034629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijht.2020.10034629","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally, with a disproportionately high rate in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Humanitarian agencies should seek innovative methods to alleviate CVD. The goal of this paper is to review evidence on the effectiveness of mobile health (mHealth) as a means for CVD care in fragile environments. A systematic method using PRISMA standards was conducted using three bibliographic databases. Descriptive analysis was applied, and a quality assessment was conducted using the Cochrane risk of bias tool, Cochrane qualitative appraisal tool, and Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment. The databases yielded 2,732 citations after duplicates were removed, with 111 suitable for detailed screening based on our criteria. Six met the inclusion criteria: three randomised control trials, two qualitative studies, and one cohort study. There is potential to improve patient health using mHealth as an adjunct to CVD care.","PeriodicalId":402393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanitarian Technology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131220956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internet of things protocols - a survey 物联网协议——调查
International Journal of Humanitarian Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijht.2020.10034628
V. Kanakaris, G. Papakostas
{"title":"Internet of things protocols - a survey","authors":"V. Kanakaris, G. Papakostas","doi":"10.1504/ijht.2020.10034628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijht.2020.10034628","url":null,"abstract":"Several IoT protocols have been introduced to provide an efficient communication for resource-constrained applications. While developers employ existing technologies to build the IoT, research groups are working on adapting protocols to the IoT in order to optimise communications. To address this issue, we evaluated and compared several communication protocols, namely, MQTT, SMQTT, AMQP, CoAP, XMPP, DDS, RESTful and WebSocket and we discuss their suitability of the IoT protocols by considering architecture, security, message techniques and QoS aspects. Lastly, we provide our conclusions for the IoT communication protocols according to the study that we have conducted.","PeriodicalId":402393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanitarian Technology","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126185616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A decentralised framework for efficient storage and processing of big data using HDFS and IPFS 一个使用HDFS和IPFS高效存储和处理大数据的分散框架
International Journal of Humanitarian Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijht.2020.10034630
F. John, S. Gopinath, E. Sherly
{"title":"A decentralised framework for efficient storage and processing of big data using HDFS and IPFS","authors":"F. John, S. Gopinath, E. Sherly","doi":"10.1504/ijht.2020.10034630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijht.2020.10034630","url":null,"abstract":"Big data revolution emerged with greater opportunities as well as challenges. Some of the major challenges include capturing, storing, transferring, analysing, processing and updating these large and complex datasets. Traditional data handling techniques cannot manage this fast growing data. Apache Hadoop is one of the best technologies which can address the challenges involved in big data handling. Hadoop is a centralised, distributed data storage model. InterPlanetary file system (IPFS) is an emerging technology which can provide a decentralised distributed storage. By integrating both these technologies, we can create a better framework for the distributed storage and processing of big data. In the proposed work, we formulated a model for big data placement, replication and processing by combining the features of Hadoop and IPFS. Hadoop distributed file system and IPFS jointly handle the data placement and replication tasks and the programming framework MapReduce in Hadoop handle the data processing task. The experimental result shows that the proposed framework can achieve cost-effective storage as well as faster processing of big data.","PeriodicalId":402393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanitarian Technology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128062941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effective models for predicting Gaokao scores and selecting universities for college admissions in mainland China 中国大陆高考成绩预测和大学录取选择的有效模型
International Journal of Humanitarian Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijht.2020.10034650
Jie Wang, Shan Lu, Hao Zhang
{"title":"Effective models for predicting Gaokao scores and selecting universities for college admissions in mainland China","authors":"Jie Wang, Shan Lu, Hao Zhang","doi":"10.1504/ijht.2020.10034650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijht.2020.10034650","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanitarian Technology","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132788018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AsthaNet: co-creating network solution for socio-economic development of disconnected communities AsthaNet:为偏远社区的社会经济发展共同创造网络解决方案
International Journal of Humanitarian Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijht.2020.10034657
K. H. Kabir, A. Khan, Ashir Ahmed, Masahiro Sasabe, K. H. Kabir
{"title":"AsthaNet: co-creating network solution for socio-economic development of disconnected communities","authors":"K. H. Kabir, A. Khan, Ashir Ahmed, Masahiro Sasabe, K. H. Kabir","doi":"10.1504/ijht.2020.10034657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijht.2020.10034657","url":null,"abstract":"We co-create networking solutions, called AsthaNet, to connect disconnected rural communities with global resources. AsthaNet combines a bundle of modern technologies, e.g., variant of ferry-assisted-delay tolerant network (DTN) with TCP/IP, content delivery network (CDN), disconnected internet of things (IoT), etc. AsthaNet provides autonomous solutions to serve information demand, which re-invents networking among rural communities (especially technically-less sound people) to enjoy quality localised contents with different dialects/accents. For socio-economic development of these communities through humanitarian technology, AsthaNet adopts the concepts of people's empowerment of Sir Fazle Hasan Abed, and people's development as freedom of Amartya Sen. As a result of this humanitarian technology-based development, AsthaNet becomes the perfect blend of knowledge society to connect the disconnected rural communities to develop with freedom to empower.","PeriodicalId":402393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanitarian Technology","volume":"273 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121212639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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