{"title":"The Dark Shadows of the Pandemic; Gendered Impact of COVID-19 on Sri Lankan Economy","authors":"Uresha Sewwandi Dissaayake","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3908929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3908929","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is the ongoing menace to the all over the world, labelled as pandemic and worst economic shock in recent history. Sri Lanka is one of the most vulnerable middle-income countries suffer most during this novel virus outbreak. The economic impact of covid-19 can expect substantially both direct and indirect. Sri Lankan economy mainly depends on the foreign trade. The paper was basically a desk study involving compilation and examination of information from national and international level research studies and media reports such as newspaper articles featuring the updates on COVID-19. Various Short term and middle term, direct or indirect economic shocks were identified in Sri Lanka due to COVID-19. In this article, we discussed and illustrated about historical evidences on global pandemics that have occur over time and identified the COVID-19 and its impact of Sri Lanka economy. The study forwards to explain Impact on Sri Lanka’s GDP and Employment, also founds that key income earning sectors such as agriculture, tourism, apparel and textile and small medium enterprises have been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 pandemic has created many negative effects on key income earning sectors.","PeriodicalId":397666,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Gender Studies (Topic)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123651119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peace Above the Glass Ceiling: The Historical Relationship Between Female Political Empowerment and Civil Conflict","authors":"Sirianne Dahlum, Tore Wig","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3255504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3255504","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We investigate whether female political empowerment is conducive to civil peace, drawing on global data on female political empowerment over a 200-year period, from the Varieties of Democracy database. We augment previous research by expanding the temporal scope, looking at a novel inventory of female political empowerment measures, attending to reverse-causality and omitted variable issues, and separating between relevant causal mechanisms. We find a strong link between female political empowerment and civil peace, which is particularly pronounced in the twentieth century. We find evidence that this relationship is driven both by women’s political participation—particularly the bottom-up political participation of women, e.g., in civil society—and the culture that conduces it. This is the strongest evidence to date that there is a robust link between female political empowerment and civil peace, stemming from both institutional and cultural mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":397666,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Gender Studies (Topic)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132032350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ethnic Considerations of Choice of Livelihood Coping Strategies to Combat Climate Change and Variability: A Gender Perspective","authors":"M. M. Akrofi, K. Millar, D. Millar","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3211353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3211353","url":null,"abstract":"Humans by nature make efforts to cope with climate variability and change, however, adaptation to climate change manifest in varied ways and forms. From an ethnic and gender perspective, this study examined the choice of livelihood coping strategies in the face of climate variability in the Kasena-Nankana Municipality and the Bongo District in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The concurrent mixed method approach was used. A sample size of 312 rural farmers (194 males and 118 females; age range of 18-73 years), were involved in the study. Two Focus Group Discussions (between 8 to 12 members each) were conducted in each community. Quantitative data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. An application of the Chi-square test revealed that, most coping strategies had very significant relationships with ethnicity, with P Values of less than .001 (P< .001). Gender however, didn’t have a significant relationship with coping strategies adopted as P-Values for all coping strategies except collecting and storing of grasses during the rainy season (x2=4.41, p=0.04) were greater than the significance level of 0.05. It was further revealed that Women have limited capacities to cope with climate change than men.","PeriodicalId":397666,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Gender Studies (Topic)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121218412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}