Crime Security and Society最新文献

The effect of insect activity on clothing damage evidence following a period of decomposition 昆虫活动对衣物腐烂一段时间后损坏证据的影响

Crime Security and Society Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.5920/CSS.574

E. Bostock, G. Parkes, Graham Williams

{"title":"The effect of insect activity on clothing damage evidence following a period of decomposition","authors":"E. Bostock, G. Parkes, Graham Williams","doi":"10.5920/CSS.574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5920/CSS.574","url":null,"abstract":"Clothing damage analysis is a field in which the examination of stab cuts to clothing can reveal information about the stabbing implement and the actions used to cause such damage. This is particularly useful where the victim of the stabbing is still alive or when the deceased is in an advanced state of decomposition. In both situations, wound examination would not be useful due to the evidence being compromised by natural processes. In cases where the body is severely decomposed, the clothing can be the only source of evidence remaining; however, it is possible that insect activity may compromise any stab cuts that may be present. \u0000This study recreates the effect that a decomposing body might have on any fabric, by wrapping the damaged cotton fabric around meat, and allowing the meat to decompose for two weeks. The following factors were explored; the presence/absence of blood on the edges of the damage; and whether the stab cut is exposed to the air or is face-down in the soil. \u0000It was observed that after one week, the edges of the stab cuts were worn with the effect being enhanced after two weeks. It was also observed that the presence of blood increased the amount of wear, as did the presence of meat. The visual observations were also supported by measuring the depth of fraying of the edges of the stab cuts.","PeriodicalId":397169,"journal":{"name":"Crime Security and Society","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122509623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

How contemporary theory informs lie detection accuracy and bias 当代理论如何影响测谎的准确性和偏见

Crime Security and Society Pub Date : 2019-01-07 DOI: 10.5920/CSS.555

Gregory Best, Jonathan Hodgeon, Chris N. H. Street

引用次数: 1

Physical Activity as an Intervention with Young People Exhibiting Harmful Sexual Behaviour: A Review 体育活动对表现出有害性行为的年轻人的干预作用:综述

Crime Security and Society Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.5920/CSS.552

Louise Horner, B. Gallagher

引用次数: 0

Mindfulness as a Psychological Approach to Managing Self-Harming Behaviours: Application and Review within Clinical Settings 正念作为一种管理自我伤害行为的心理学方法:在临床环境中的应用和回顾

Crime Security and Society Pub Date : 2018-12-18 DOI: 10.5920/CSS.551

Hannah Thew, D. McDermott, D. Willmott

{"title":"Mindfulness as a Psychological Approach to Managing Self-Harming Behaviours: Application and Review within Clinical Settings","authors":"Hannah Thew, D. McDermott, D. Willmott","doi":"10.5920/CSS.551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5920/CSS.551","url":null,"abstract":"Given the prevalence of suicide and self-harm throughout global societies, the need to more readily manage associated behaviours is of central importance. Particularly as in many countries and cultures harmful acts towards oneself remain a prosecutable crime if the person in crisis survives. Yet despite once constituting a novel approach, mindfulness techniques within clinical settings have rapidly grown in popularity and become an integral component of behavioural regulation and management. Recognising the potential benefits of mindful techniques including increased self-awareness and enhanced coping strategies, application of the technique has now been widely used as a tool to help individuals desist from engaging in deliberate self-harm and experiencing suicidal ideations. Addressing the need for a comprehensive review of the effectiveness of mindfulness applications within clinical settings as an approach to managing self-harming behaviours, the present exploration concludes mindfulness techniques are an appropriate intervention but on-going evaluation is required to provide greater clarity in explaining the specific link to effective emotional management.","PeriodicalId":397169,"journal":{"name":"Crime Security and Society","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127198696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effect of decomposition on clothing damage evidence: A preliminary study 分解对衣物损伤证据的影响:初步研究

Crime Security and Society Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.5920/CSS.541

E. Bostock, G. Parkes, Graham Williams

引用次数: 4

Editorial Volume 1, issue 2 编辑卷1，第2期

Crime Security and Society Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.5920/css.542

A. Williams

引用次数: 0