ERN: Empirical Studies of the Underground Economy in Transitional Economies (Topic)最新文献

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Pollution or Crime: The Effect of Driving Restrictions on Criminal Activity 污染还是犯罪:限制驾驶对犯罪活动的影响
Paul E. Carrillo, A. López, Arun S. Malik
{"title":"Pollution or Crime: The Effect of Driving Restrictions on Criminal Activity","authors":"Paul E. Carrillo, A. López, Arun S. Malik","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2956695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2956695","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Driving restriction programs have been implemented in many cities around the world to alleviate pollution and congestion problems. Enforcement of such programs is costly and can potentially displace policing resources used for crime prevention and crime detection. Hence, driving restrictions may increase crime. To test this hypothesis, we exploit both temporal and spatial variation in the implementation of Quito, Ecuador's Pico y Placa program, and evaluate its effect on crime. Both difference-in-differences and spatial regression discontinuity estimates provide credible evidence that driving restrictions have increased crime rates.","PeriodicalId":395261,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Empirical Studies of the Underground Economy in Transitional Economies (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128691715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
The Shadow Economy in Azerbaijan: Size and Causes 阿塞拜疆的影子经济:规模和成因
G. Ibadoghlu
{"title":"The Shadow Economy in Azerbaijan: Size and Causes","authors":"G. Ibadoghlu","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3103392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3103392","url":null,"abstract":"Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the transition economies of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) have kept one of the negative features of the Soviet economy – the informal sector. Despite the shift from command to market economy, the informal sector has proved remarkably persistent, with significant ramifications for policies in areas as diverse as social welfare, taxation and business development. In considering the social and policy impact of illegal activities stemming from the informal economy, it is very important to have accurate and up-to-date information, not only on its size, but also on its nature, distribution, causes and functions. This research paper aims to supply this information and to suggest policy measures to combat the shadow economy in today’s Azerbaijan. This research therefore has the following two specific objectives: To determine the present size of the shadow economy in Azerbaijan and to determine its nature and cause.","PeriodicalId":395261,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Empirical Studies of the Underground Economy in Transitional Economies (Topic)","volume":"90 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125722974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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