Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey最新文献

A Kemalist Perception of Threat: Sèvres Syndrome in Contemporary Turkish Politics 凯末尔主义对威胁的看法:当代土耳其政治中的s<s:1>夫里斯综合症

Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956506338-75

Başar Şirin

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“Love of one’s homeland is part of faith” – Islam and Nationalism in Ahmet Hamdi Aksekiʼs ʻcatechismʼ for the military “热爱祖国是信仰的一部分”——艾哈迈德·哈姆迪·阿克塞基为军队编写的教理问答中的伊斯兰教和民族主义

Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956506338-45

Benjamin Flöhr

{"title":"“Love of one’s homeland is part of faith” – Islam and Nationalism in Ahmet Hamdi Aksekiʼs ʻcatechismʼ for the military","authors":"Benjamin Flöhr","doi":"10.5771/9783956506338-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956506338-45","url":null,"abstract":"Ahmet Hamdi Akseki (or Aksekili) (1887–1951) was without doubt one of the most influential thinkers of Turkish Islam (for a short biography based on his personnel file in the archive of the Diyânet see Alimoğlu 2005; for a detailed biography see Ertan 1988; for further short biographies see Bolay 1989; Kara 2011: 807–809; Yıldız 2009). Nonetheless, he never gained as much fame as his contemporaries Mehmet Âkif Ersoy (1873–1936) and Elmalılı Muhammed Hamdi Yazır (1878–1942) (for Mehmet Akif Ersoy see Bostan Ünsal 2005; Şeyhun 2015: 19–26; for Elmalılı see Flöhr 2015). After having received a traditional madrasa education in the village of his birth, Güzelsu, in the district of Akseki (province of Antalya), the young Ahmet Hamdi, just like many graduates of provincial madrasas in the late 19th/early 20th century, moved to Istanbul to continue his education at one of the institutions of higher religious education located in the capital. Like almost all leading Muslim intellectuals, who suffered immensely from the authoritarian policy of the Hamidian regime, he joined the oppositional Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) (İttihâd ve Terakkî Cemiyeti) in Istanbul (for the ulema’s support for the CUP see Hanioğlu 1995: 49ff.; Hanioğlu 2001: 305ff.; Kara 2005a). During the Second Constitutional Period (1908–1918), he became a member of the circle of reformist Islamic intellectuals associated with the Islamist journal Sırât-ı Müstakîm/ Sebîlürreşâd (for a detailed study on Sebîlürreşâd see Debus 1991). Akseki translated Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā’s Muḥāwarāt al-muṣliḥ wa-l-muqallid1 into Turkish (Akseki 1332/1914) and thereby initiated a debate among the Ottoman ulema about the problem of blind submission (taqlīd) to the authority of one of the Islamic legal schools (madhāhib) and the use of individual reasoning (ijtihād) by Islamic jurists (Karaman 2005; Uçar 2005: 89; for Rashīd Riḍā see Badawi 1978: 97–139). Between 1916 and 1921 he held various positions at in-","PeriodicalId":394323,"journal":{"name":"Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134011548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Which Kemalism? – The Amorphous and Diverse Frames in the Party System 基马尔主义?——政党制度框架的无定形和多样性

Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956506338-129

Tamer Düzyol

{"title":"Which Kemalism? – The Amorphous and Diverse Frames in the Party System","authors":"Tamer Düzyol","doi":"10.5771/9783956506338-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956506338-129","url":null,"abstract":"Kemalism is a term derived from the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. He led the Turkish War of Independence from 1918–1922 and played an important role in the first decades of the newly founded republic, but he also had a lasting influence on the state system and society. This program that changed the state and society is referred to as “Kemalism”. But what does Kemalism include? Technically one can combine the six principles that are named in the party programmes of the Republican Peoples’ Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi – CHP) in the 1930s: nationalism, laicism, populism, republicanism, revolutionism and etatism. Retrospectively, the reforms that were implemented during the first decades of the state founding are also seen as core to Kemalism. In today’s Turkey, Kemalism plays a formal role, due to the fact that Kemalism is included in the constitution and also in the Party Law. The Party Law assumes that political parties in Turkey commit to the principles and “revolutions” of Atatürk (Turkish Party Law 2002: 13). Since the foundation of the Constitutional Court, 18 parties have been banned. So, one can imagine that because of this latent pressure threatening parties in Turkey, parties have had to ensure that their ideology conforms to the system and communicates a position to Kemalism considered acceptable by the state institutions. Through examining this issue, this essay shows the Kemalism frames that exist in the Turkish party system. 1","PeriodicalId":394323,"journal":{"name":"Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129619770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Contributors 贡献者

Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956506338-175

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Atatürk’s unfinished revolution – The Turkish student movement and left-wing Kemalism in the 1960s 土耳其未完成的革命- 20世纪60年代土耳其学生运动和左翼凯末尔主义

Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956506338-97

Berna Pekesen

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De-Kemalisation from above in “New Turkey” “新土耳其”自上而下的“去土耳其化”

Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956506338-143

Burak Gümüş

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The Image of Atatürk in Early Republican National Holiday Celebrations 早期共和国定假日庆典中的atatrk形象

Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956506338-27

Sara-Marie Demiriz

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The Leader as Father. Personality Cults in Modern Turkey 作为父亲的领袖。现代土耳其的个人崇拜

Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956506338-119

L. Berger

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The Kemalist Revolution – An Interpretation of the Kemalist Revolution with Arendt’s Concept of Violence 凯末尔主义革命——用阿伦特的暴力概念解读凯末尔主义革命

Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956506338-9

Kahraman Solmaz

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Titelei /目录。

Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956506338-1

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