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The Eighth Amendment and Its Future in a New Age of Punishment最新文献

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A History of the Eighth Amendment 《第八修正案的历史
The Eighth Amendment and Its Future in a New Age of Punishment Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108653732.003
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引用次数: 0
The Future of the Eighth Amendment 第八修正案的未来
The Eighth Amendment and Its Future in a New Age of Punishment Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108653732.016
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
The Eighth Amendment and Its Future in a New Age of Punishment Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108653732.024
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108653732.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108653732.024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":377445,"journal":{"name":"The Eighth Amendment and Its Future in a New Age of Punishment","volume":"23 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113976484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eighth Amendment Values 第八修正案价值
The Eighth Amendment and Its Future in a New Age of Punishment Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108653732.008
William W. Berry, M. Ryan
{"title":"Eighth Amendment Values","authors":"William W. Berry, M. Ryan","doi":"10.1017/9781108653732.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108653732.008","url":null,"abstract":"As with many constitutional provisions, the language of the Eighth Amendment is open-ended and vague in its proscription of excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. Because the language of the Constitution does not provide any additional descriptive information concerning what might make bail or fines excessive, or punishments cruel and unusual, courts must look beyond the text itself to ascertain the meaning of the Eighth Amendment. With respect to the prohibition on cruel and unusual punishments, the U.S. Supreme Court has, over the course of several decades, articulated a number of relevant underlying values that offer some guidance in interpreting this Eighth Amendment provision. These values are also helpful in assessing the excessiveness of bail and fines.","PeriodicalId":377445,"journal":{"name":"The Eighth Amendment and Its Future in a New Age of Punishment","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114901788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science and the Eighth Amendment 科学与第八修正案
The Eighth Amendment and Its Future in a New Age of Punishment Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108653732.023
M. Ryan
{"title":"Science and the Eighth Amendment","authors":"M. Ryan","doi":"10.1017/9781108653732.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108653732.023","url":null,"abstract":"As time hurtles forward, new science constantly emerges, and many scientific fields can shed light on whether a punishment is unconstitutionally cruel and unusual, or even on whether bail or fines are unconstitutionally excessive under the Eighth Amendment. In fact, in recent years, science has played an increasingly important role in the Court’s Eighth Amendment jurisprudence. From the development of an offender’s brain, to the composition of lethal injection drugs, even to measurements of pain, knowledge of various scientific fields is becoming central to understanding whether a punishment is unconstitutionally cruel and unusual. There are a number of limits to how the Court can weave science into its decisions, though. For example, relevant data are difficult to come by, as ethical limitations prevent a wide swath of focused research that could be useful in this arena. Further, the Justices’ understandings of the complicated science that can help inform their Eighth Amendment decisions are limited. This chapter examines the relevance and limitations of science—both physical and social—in Eighth Amendment analyses.","PeriodicalId":377445,"journal":{"name":"The Eighth Amendment and Its Future in a New Age of Punishment","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115020048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Landscape of Eighth Amendment Doctrine 第八修正案原则的景观
The Eighth Amendment and Its Future in a New Age of Punishment Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108653732.007
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引用次数: 0
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