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Inmunoterapia alérgeno específica: Prevalencia de alérgenos en consulta privada de alergología en Cáceres. 特异性过敏原免疫治疗:caceres私人过敏症咨询中过敏原的患病率。

Archives of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.24253/anr.2.91

Olga Leal-Hernández, Mercedes Caballero-Barrantes

{"title":"Inmunoterapia alérgeno específica: Prevalencia de alérgenos en consulta privada de alergología en Cáceres.","authors":"Olga Leal-Hernández, Mercedes Caballero-Barrantes","doi":"10.24253/anr.2.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24253/anr.2.91","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Según la Sociedad Española de Alergología e Inmunología Clínica (SEAIC), las enfermedades alérgicas afectan a un 30% de la población española. La alergia ocupa la sexta posición dentro de las diez enfermedades o problemas de salud que la población de 15 años o más refiere padecer con mayor frecuencia (13,37%), según la Encuesta Europea de Salud en España (EESE) 2014, realizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Desde la primera inoculación subcutánea por Leonard Noon en el año 1911 de un extracto de Phleum pratense a pacientes polínicos, se han publicado múltiples estudios controlados que demuestran que la inmunoterapia alérgeno específica es el único tratamiento capaz de modificar el curso natural de la enfermedad alérgica, reduciendo significativamente la severidad de la enfermedad y el consumo de medicación, así como mejorar considerablemente la calidad de vida. En el presente estudio se han recogido datos de 46 pacientes mayores de 14 años que reciben inmunoterapia, con pauta rush, en una consulta de alergia privada de la ciudad de Cáceres para conocer cuál es el alérgeno frente al que más se vacunaban y su seguridad, obteniendo un mayor porcentaje en “Mezcla de gramíneas 100%”, que representa un 47,83% de los estudiados, seguida de “Mezcla gramíneas 50% Olea europaea 50%” con un 28,26% y se demuestra que la inmunoterapia subcutánea es un método seguro y adecuado para el tratamiento de la alergia.","PeriodicalId":377389,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Nursing Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123501110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Safety Climate Assessment in Operating Room Nurses Through Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) 应用安全态度问卷(SAQ)评估手术室护士的安全氛围

Archives of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2018-01-17 DOI: 10.24253/anr.2.1

Tejera Quintana, Rubén Jesús

{"title":"Safety Climate Assessment in Operating Room Nurses Through Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ)","authors":"Tejera Quintana, Rubén Jesús","doi":"10.24253/anr.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24253/anr.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Surgical safety is a public health concern worldwide. The attitudes and perceptions of the surgical team regarding to the safety of the patient are associated to the safety climate and the prevalence of adverse events. Objective: To evaluate the safety climate perceived by operating room nurses from several Hospitals. Method: This works presents a multicentre cross-sectional study. Data collection was obtained by means of The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ), a self-completed questionnaire translated to the Spanish. A convenience sample with voluntary participation was selected. The safety climate was determined through six factors: Teamwork climate, Safety climate, Job satisfaction, Perception of the Unit and Hospital Management, Working conditions and Stress recognition. Results: safety climate perceived by surgical nurses shows mixed values in relation to patient safety. Perception of the management (p = 0.001)and Working condition domain (p = 0.003) are the domains worst valued. The size of the hospitals and Years of professional experience showed statistical differences in several domains. Conclusions: The variation of the safety climate perceived by nurses suggests that there are needs and opportunities for improvement in all its dimensions.","PeriodicalId":377389,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Nursing Research","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115907432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3