Paola I. Escalona Sepulveda, Roberto Campos Troncoso, F. Torres
{"title":"Emprendimiento, trabajos por cuenta propia y desempleo en la Región del Maule, Chile entre los años 2010-2016","authors":"Paola I. Escalona Sepulveda, Roberto Campos Troncoso, F. Torres","doi":"10.23854/AUTOC.V3I1.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23854/AUTOC.V3I1.90","url":null,"abstract":"This research demonstrates the correlation between the following variables: self-employment, unemployment rate and the creation of micro-enterprises in the Maule region. Secondary sources were provided by the Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas and from companies whose data is stored with the Servicio de Impuestos Internos of Chile. The main purpose of this research, was to determine whether there are statistical correlations between the unemployment rate, self-employed jobs and the creation of micro-enterprises. According to the revised figures, in the Maule region, there is an inverse relationship between unemployment and self-employment, however the same cannot be said at the level disaggregated by city, nor in the relationship between self-employment and entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":371999,"journal":{"name":"Autoctonía. Revista de Ciencias Sociales e Historia","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116756375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Edward Palmer Thompson en América Latina: sobre la economía moral de las multitudes latinoamericanas","authors":"C. Rojas","doi":"10.23854/AUTOC.V3I1.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23854/AUTOC.V3I1.110","url":null,"abstract":"In this essay the concept of the moral economy of the multitudes of Edward Palmer Thompson is revisited to highlight its validity and possible application to the Latin American reality. Thus, the author observes in Latin America, during the last thirty years, a whole series of powerful and recurrent processes of vast social mobilization, reflecting a clear update and manifestation of the underlying moral economy of the plebeian multitudes. From the crossing between the awakening of the Latin American multitudes and the concept of moral economy, the author dares to predict the deepening of the crisis of global capitalism.","PeriodicalId":371999,"journal":{"name":"Autoctonía. Revista de Ciencias Sociales e Historia","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128369140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Violencia política y terrorismo de Estado en la Argentina de la década de 1970","authors":"G. Soprano","doi":"10.23854/AUTOC.V3I1.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23854/AUTOC.V3I1.103","url":null,"abstract":"The study of political violence and State terrorism in the 1970s is an important issue on the public agenda and social sciences of the Argentina. The dramatic acts that occurred and its lasting consequences justify its past, current and future importance. From a social and cultural history of the war approach, this article proposes a critical interpretation of the historiography on the issue, focusing on the analysis of the perspectives and experiences of \"military combatants\" and \"revolutionary fighters\". As a hypothesis holds that although in those years the Argentine State and other States ignored the existence in the country of an \"internal war\", \"civil war\" or \"non-international war\", this does not inhibit the possibility of investigating situationally, in their own terms, senses and rationalities, the points of view of those who were considered to be protagonists of a specific form of \"war\" which was called \"revolutionary\", \"counterinsurgency\", \"popular prolonged\", \"of national liberation\". Since this historiographic approach is expected to contribute to the definition of new questions, problems, objects and research hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":371999,"journal":{"name":"Autoctonía. Revista de Ciencias Sociales e Historia","volume":"255 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129067672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Akira Saito y Claudia Rosas (eds.), Reducciones. La Concentración forzada de las poblaciones indígenas en el Virreinato del Perú, Lima, Fondo Editorial Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú/ Osaka, National Museum of Ethnology, 2017, 678 pp.","authors":"S. Salgado","doi":"10.23854/autoc.v3i1.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23854/autoc.v3i1.115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371999,"journal":{"name":"Autoctonía. Revista de Ciencias Sociales e Historia","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124805471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rememoraciones, protenciones y miedos derivativos. Apuntes sobre historiografía y emociones.","authors":"F. Timmermann","doi":"10.23854/autoc.v3i1.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23854/autoc.v3i1.113","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371999,"journal":{"name":"Autoctonía. Revista de Ciencias Sociales e Historia","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125524468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cuba, ¿un obstáculo a la participación latinoamericana en el Movimiento de Países No Alineados? (1961-1984)","authors":"Germán Alburquerque, Diego A. Hernández Alvarado","doi":"10.23854/AUTOC.V3I1.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23854/AUTOC.V3I1.111","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the question of whether Cuba was a bane or boon to the participation of Latin American nations in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Based on archival research in the Cuban chancellery, this article demonstrates the passive influence and active steps taken by Cuba under the framework of the Non-Alignment, in order to control the presence of the Latin American group within the body of the organization. In this way, we demonstrate the concept of the Non-Alignment that was articulated by Cuba, and discuss the primacy of pragmatic or ideological criteria in the management of its foreign policy.","PeriodicalId":371999,"journal":{"name":"Autoctonía. Revista de Ciencias Sociales e Historia","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122259163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Yolanda Rodríguez Pérez, Antonio Sánchez Jiménez y Harm den Boer (eds.), España ante sus críticos: las claves de la Leyenda Negra. Madrid/Franfurt, Iberoamericana/ Vervuert, 2015, 275 págs.","authors":"Matthias Gloël","doi":"10.23854/autoc.v2i2.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23854/autoc.v2i2.94","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371999,"journal":{"name":"Autoctonía. Revista de Ciencias Sociales e Historia","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133519559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La revolución cultural mundial de 1968, cincuenta años después","authors":"C. Aguirre","doi":"10.23854/autoc.v2i2.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23854/autoc.v2i2.100","url":null,"abstract":"This article intends to examine carefully the scope and consequences raised by the cultural revolution of 1968, also known as the French May. The analysis argues that this movement can be considered as an “event-rupture” that imposes a capital reflection on the universality and depth that distinguish this complex world revolution. The analysis will revolve around three specific analytical axes: first, the main social actor, the student movement; second, the social fabric in which the main events are developed, that is, the sphere of culture, the place where French May is constituted as a true revolution; and third, the temporary moment in which these student movements break out to unleash this deep and cataclysmic rupture.","PeriodicalId":371999,"journal":{"name":"Autoctonía. Revista de Ciencias Sociales e Historia","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124143086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Germán Morong Reyes. Saberes hegemónicos y dominio Colonial. Los indios en el Gobierno del Perú de Juan de Matienzo (1567). Rosario: Prohistoria, 2016, 324 págs.","authors":"Elsa Gabriela González-Caniulef","doi":"10.23854/AUTOC.V2I2.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23854/AUTOC.V2I2.95","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371999,"journal":{"name":"Autoctonía. Revista de Ciencias Sociales e Historia","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130638646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El discurso del Partido Comunista de Chile sobre la democracia, 1956-1964","authors":"Camilo Fernández","doi":"10.23854/AUTOC.V2I2.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23854/AUTOC.V2I2.88","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the discourse elaborated by the Communist Party of Chile regarding democracy and the problem of its participation in what they considered to be the institutions of bourgeois democracy. The period that ranges from 1956 to 1964 was crucial for the Communist because, after the failure of the Popular Front, they developed a new political guideline, the Frente de Liberacion Nacional (National Liberation Front) and adopted the pacific road to socialism as part of their strategy. It is argued that, thanks to these changes, the Communist Party was able to effectively integrate to its discourse some elements of representative democracy, even when they were alien to its Marxist theory.","PeriodicalId":371999,"journal":{"name":"Autoctonía. Revista de Ciencias Sociales e Historia","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131474029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}