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Number-2, February 2019最新文献

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Different Periods on Balance of International Payment 国际收支的不同时期
Number-2, February 2019 Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.35935/TAX/22.181
P. Nuraini, I. Yulianti
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引用次数: 0
Marginal Cost & its Variation in Different Economy Scales 边际成本及其在不同经济规模下的变化
Number-2, February 2019 Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.35935/TAX/22.3429
A. Araujo
{"title":"Marginal Cost & its Variation in Different Economy Scales","authors":"A. Araujo","doi":"10.35935/TAX/22.3429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35935/TAX/22.3429","url":null,"abstract":"In economics, marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is incremented by one unit; that is, it is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. Intuitively, marginal cost at each level of production includes the cost of any additional inputs required to produce the next unit. At each level of production and time period being considered, marginal costs include all costs that vary with the level of production, whereas other costs that do not vary with production are fixed and thus have no marginal cost. For example, the marginal cost of producing an automobile will generally include the costs of labor and parts needed for the additional automobile and not the fixed costs of the factory that have already been incurred. In practice, marginal analysis is segregated into short and long-run cases, so that, over the long run, all costs (including fixed costs) become marginal.","PeriodicalId":371236,"journal":{"name":"Number-2, February 2019","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129635760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Different Variations of Cost Curve in Economics 经济学中成本曲线的不同变化
Number-2, February 2019 Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.35935/TAX/22.2819
H. Ghani
{"title":"Different Variations of Cost Curve in Economics","authors":"H. Ghani","doi":"10.35935/TAX/22.2819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35935/TAX/22.2819","url":null,"abstract":"In economics, a cost curve is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. In a free market economy, productively efficient firms optimize their production process by minimizing cost consistent with each possible level of production, and the result is a cost curve; and profit maximizing firms use cost curves to decide output quantities. There are various types of cost curves, all related to each other, including total and average cost curves; marginal (\"for each additional unit\") cost curves, which are equal to the differential of the total cost curves; and variable cost curves. Some are applicable to the short run, others to the long run.","PeriodicalId":371236,"journal":{"name":"Number-2, February 2019","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133150501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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