Agroecosystems – Very Complex Environmental Systems最新文献

Castor (Ricinus communis): An Underutilized Oil Crop in the South East Asia 蓖麻(Ricinus communis):东南亚未充分利用的油料作物

Agroecosystems – Very Complex Environmental Systems Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.92746

S. Chakrabarty, A. Islam, Z. Yaakob, Abul Kasem Mohammad Mydul Islam

引用次数: 5

Formulations of BGA for Paddy Crop 水稻作物用BGA配方

Agroecosystems – Very Complex Environmental Systems Pub Date : 2020-06-22 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.92821

Bagampriyal Selvaraj, S. Balasubramanian

引用次数: 1

Use of Deep Eutectic Solvents in the Treatment of Agro-Industrial Lignocellulosic Wastes for Bioactive Compounds 用深共晶溶剂处理农用工业木质纤维素废弃物提取生物活性化合物

Agroecosystems – Very Complex Environmental Systems Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92747

A. Ünlü, S. Takaç

{"title":"Use of Deep Eutectic Solvents in the Treatment of Agro-Industrial Lignocellulosic Wastes for Bioactive Compounds","authors":"A. Ünlü, S. Takaç","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.92747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92747","url":null,"abstract":"Lignocellulose is the most abundant component in nature since it refers to plant material. Beyond the enormous utilization of lignocellulose by human being, unignorable amount of waste is also formed simultaneously. Agro-industrial lignocellulosic wastes can cause environmental pollutions if not processed before discharged. An innovative approach for lowering the detrimental influences of lignocellulosic wastes is to consider them as a source of useful products rather than a waste to be decontaminated. Beyond the conventional techniques for evaluation of the wastes, new emerging techniques and the use of new solvents have drawn attention recently. Among new generation solvents, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been increasingly used in the treatment of lignocellulosics to produce value-added products such as biofuels, chemicals, and solvents and also used for the recovery of bioactive phenolic compounds. DESs are used extensively for fractionation of lignocellulosic wastes, often in combination with enzymatic hydrolysis of the biomass. On the other hand, extraction and recovery of bioactive compounds are also under research using DESs. This mini review summarizes the very recent literature reports on the use of DESs in treating agro-industrial wastes within the concept of valorization of biomass.","PeriodicalId":369291,"journal":{"name":"Agroecosystems – Very Complex Environmental Systems","volume":"32 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120904814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Dangerous Risk Factors to be Considered for Proper Management of Agroecosystems 适当管理农业生态系统应考虑的危险因素

Agroecosystems – Very Complex Environmental Systems Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91824

Carmine Massarelli, C. Campanale, V. Uricchio

引用次数: 1

Fungal Endophytes: Australian Terrestrial Orchids 内生真菌:澳大利亚陆生兰花

Agroecosystems – Very Complex Environmental Systems Pub Date : 2020-04-17 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91976

S. Mehra

{"title":"Fungal Endophytes: Australian Terrestrial Orchids","authors":"S. Mehra","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.91976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91976","url":null,"abstract":"Orchids are unique as they lack a functional rooting system and share an obligate relationship with their fungal symbionts. This relationship supports their host’s nutritional demands from seed germination to its later development. The orchid fungal endophytes explore large areas in the soil as, to which orchid roots have no access, and thus acquire both organic and inorganic nutrients beyond the depletion zone at low carbon cost. Both ‘autotrophic’ (green) and ‘mycoheterotrophic’ species occur in the Orchidaceae, but the term ‘mixotrophic’ is possibly a truer description of the carbon economy of many green orchids. Some of the major ecological threats of an Australian landscape are habitat destruction and fragmentation. There is little known about the nutritional sources and saprophytic ability of orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMF) and their role in providing nutrition to orchids. However, several integrated approaches have been developed for the conservation, management and restoration of these plants in wild but there is an urgent need to set appropriate conservation priorities to prevent the loss of habitats for these endangered species in terms of their fungal endophytes. This chapter focuses on the protection of these endangered Australian orchid species by understanding the nutritional behavior of their endophytes.","PeriodicalId":369291,"journal":{"name":"Agroecosystems – Very Complex Environmental Systems","volume":"234 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116327627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0