Addictions - Diagnosis and Treatment最新文献

Conceptualizing Drug Addiction and Chronic Pain through a Biopsychosocial Framework to Improve Therapeutic Strategies 概念化药物成瘾和慢性疼痛通过生物心理社会框架，以改善治疗策略

Addictions - Diagnosis and Treatment Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.95601

Zachary S. Harmon, Emily N. Welch, Christina L. Ruby

引用次数: 0

Leveraging Advanced Analytics to Understand the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Trends in Substance Use Disorders 利用高级分析了解COVID-19大流行对物质使用障碍趋势的影响

Addictions - Diagnosis and Treatment Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.99639

Ewa J. Kleczyk, Jill Bana, Rishabh Arora

{"title":"Leveraging Advanced Analytics to Understand the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Trends in Substance Use Disorders","authors":"Ewa J. Kleczyk, Jill Bana, Rishabh Arora","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.99639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99639","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused an overwhelming healthcare, economic, social, and psychological impact on the world during 2020 and first part of 2021. Certain populations, especially those with Substance Use Disorders (SUD), were particularly vulnerable to contract the virus and also likely to suffer from a greater psychosocial and psychological burden. COVID-19 and addiction are two conditions on the verge of a collision, potentially causing a major public health threat. There is surge of addictive behaviors (both new and relapse), including use of alcohol, nicotine, and recreational drugs. This book chapter analyzed the bi-directional relationship between COVID-19 and SUD by leveraging descriptive summaries, advanced analytics, and machine learning approaches. The data sources included healthcare claims dataset as well as state level alcohol consumption to help in investigating the bi-directional relationship between the two conditions. Results suggest that alcohol and nicotine use increased during the pandemic and that the profile of SUD patients included diagnoses and symptoms of COVID-19, depression and anxiety, as well as hypertensive conditions.","PeriodicalId":365504,"journal":{"name":"Addictions - Diagnosis and Treatment","volume":"R-24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126625924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychopharmacological Perspectives and Diagnosis of Substance Use Disorder 物质使用障碍的精神药理学观点与诊断

Addictions - Diagnosis and Treatment Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.99531

Samson W Duresso

{"title":"Psychopharmacological Perspectives and Diagnosis of Substance Use Disorder","authors":"Samson W Duresso","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.99531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99531","url":null,"abstract":"A considerable body of research has accumulated over several decades and altered the current understanding of substance use and its effects on the brain. This knowledge has improved the perception of the disease of addiction and has opened the door to new ways of thinking about diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of substance use disorders. The purpose of the current chapter is to briefly outline and summarize the major psychopharmacological framework underlying substance use disorder (SUD) and the factors that involve in the transformation of some people from recreational use or misuse of alcohol or drugs to SUD. The chapter explains the overall neurocircuitry theories of the addiction cycle: binge/intoxication, withdrawal/negative affect, and preoccupation/anticipation. It briefly discusses how psychoactive substances produce changes in brain functioning that facilitate the development of addiction and contribute to craving which eventually leads to relapse. The chapter also deals with similarities and differences among various classes of addictive substances in their effects on the brain and behavior and briefly describes the main risk factors that involve SUD. Finally, an attempt is made to briefly discuss the major DSM 5 based behavioral criteria that involve SUD, corresponding to the most abused substances worldwide.","PeriodicalId":365504,"journal":{"name":"Addictions - Diagnosis and Treatment","volume":"73 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133565192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Juramento: Secondary and Tertiary Preventive Benefits of a Religious-Based Brief Alcohol Intervention in the Mexican Immigrant Community 判决书：墨西哥移民社区基于宗教的简短酒精干预措施的二级和三级预防效益

Addictions - Diagnosis and Treatment Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.95545

Victor Garcia, K. Fox, Emily Lambert, Alex Heckert

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