{"title":"Employer Branding and it's impact on Employee Retention in Pharmaceutical Industry of Gujarat","authors":"J. Yagnik","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3607173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3607173","url":null,"abstract":"In this time, Talented and faithful Employees is a basic resource of World-wide associations. To pull in and retain the correct ability is vivacious assignment for every single association. Prior, Organizations were just advancing themselves before clients however with the expanding war of skill; companies have begun picking up notoriety according to representatives and potential candidates as Great Employer to work with. The study has been attempted to comprehend the effect of hierarchical practices to appeal and hold on Employer Branding. 424 members (424 representatives of Pharmaceutical Industry) have been taken as test of the examination. The information is gathered with the assistance of structured survey and is analysed utilizing Smart PLS (Partial Least Square).","PeriodicalId":364440,"journal":{"name":"BHNP: History of Global Firms (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121735212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Networks, Institutions, and Encounters: Information Exchange in Early-Modern Markets","authors":"Emily Erikson, S. Samila","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2714931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2714931","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging economies are characterized by the absence of robust legal infrastructures. In these contexts, social networks in the forms of merchant coalitions, kin-groups, and business groups have been shown to have effectively substituted for stable legal institutions by creating systems of reputation and social sanctioning that reduce contract uncertainty and thereby foster trade and commerce. For this reason, repeated interactions and cohesive groups are understood to play a crucial role in early economic development. One-shot market interactions, in contrast, have been linked to the presence of modern legal institutions. We use archival data from an emerging global trade network that developed over the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries to evaluate whether a strong institutional context is necessary for transient, one-shot exchange. We consider patterns of information exchange in the network and find that, contrary expectations there is (1) little evidence of reputation mechanisms, coalition formation, or reciprocity, (2) transient exchange is in evidence, (3) transient exchange predates strong formal governance, and (4) the increasing institutional strength of formal governance is associated with a decrease in transient exchange. We argue that transient exchange in this network of trade was encouraged by a pattern of interaction imposed upon traders by the factory system.","PeriodicalId":364440,"journal":{"name":"BHNP: History of Global Firms (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123665030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}