International Journal of Modern Statistics最新文献

Le Décrochage Scolaire Lors De La Transition Primaire-Secondaire Au Bénin : Une Analyse En Piste Causale Le Décrochage Scolaire Lors De La Transition Primaire-Secondaire Au Bénin : Une Analyse En Piste Causale

International Journal of Modern Statistics Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.47941/ijms.1532

Alladatin Judicaël, G. Augusti

{"title":"Le Décrochage Scolaire Lors De La Transition Primaire-Secondaire Au Bénin : Une Analyse En Piste Causale","authors":"Alladatin Judicaël, G. Augusti","doi":"10.47941/ijms.1532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/ijms.1532","url":null,"abstract":"But : Bien que l’accès à l’enseignement primaire semble acquis en Afrique, une partie des élèves abandonnent encore l’école avant d’avoir terminé le premier cycle du secondaire. Au Bénin, seuls 33 élèves sur 100 qui entrent à l’école secondaire réussissent à terminer le premier cycle en 2020. La plupart d’entre eux abandonnent. Les recherches ont montré que la transition joue un rôle important dans la rétention des élèves dans l’enseignement secondaire. Notre article discute des mécanismes d’interaction des facteurs individuels, familiaux et scolaires dans la transition des élèves béninois entre le primaire et le secondaire. Méthodologie : Il se base sur des données collectées auprès de différents acteurs (élèves, parents, enseignants, directeurs d’école et inspecteurs) dans le cadre du projet Transco. Ce projet fait partie du programme APPRENDRE mis en œuvre par l’Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (AUF) avec le soutien de l’Agence Française de Développement (AFD). Résultats : Les résultats mettent en exergue le rôle primordial des parents et des enseignants. Ils montrent également la vulnérabilité des élèves de 15 ans et plus face au décrochage lors de la transition primaire secondaire. Contribution unique à la théorie, aux politiques et à la pratique: Notre étude apporte une contribution unique en éclairant les dynamiques complexes entre les facteurs individuels, familiaux lors de la transition entre le primaire et le secondaire au Bénin. Elle fournit des perspectives tant pour la théorie éducative que pour la formulation de politiques publiques, visant à résoudre les taux d’abandon scolaire et à améliorer l’efficacité des systèmes d’éducation secondaire en Afrique.","PeriodicalId":363530,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Statistics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139212002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of interest rates and performance of lending institution in Africa. A Critical Literature Review 利率对非洲贷款机构业绩的影响。批判性文献综述

International Journal of Modern Statistics Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.47941/ijms.1170

Robert Kariuki Kariuki

{"title":"Influence of interest rates and performance of lending institution in Africa. A Critical Literature Review","authors":"Robert Kariuki Kariuki","doi":"10.47941/ijms.1170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/ijms.1170","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Financial performance is a key determinant of assessing organization success. The financial performance is geared toward determining whether the firms have generated enough income for maximizing shareholder’s wealth as opposed to the mere maximization of the firm’s net profit. The overall objective of this study was to examine influence of interest rates and performance of lending institution in Africa. A critical literature review \u0000Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. \u0000Findings: The study also concluded that interest rates on loans and advances became significant in affecting performance in terms of profits before tax and exceptional items (PBTEI) and also returns on equity (ROE). This conforms to the study by Kibuthu (2005) that those who borrow from lending institutions are sensitive to interest on loans, borrow more when rates are low and favourable allowing banks to make more in profits. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommends that since majority of African banks continued making huge income from loans then the information on total cost of loans to the borrowers should be made very clear on all platforms that hold this information. Diversification to other non- interest revenue sources is a way to reduce banks’ overreliance on interest income.","PeriodicalId":363530,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Statistics","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114512996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Effective Planning of Work Process on Competitive Advantage of Numerical Derivative Industries. A Critical Literature Review 工序有效规划对数值衍生产业竞争优势的影响。批判性文献综述

International Journal of Modern Statistics Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.47941/ijms.1131

Robert Kariuki Kariuki

{"title":"Influence of Effective Planning of Work Process on Competitive Advantage of Numerical Derivative Industries. A Critical Literature Review","authors":"Robert Kariuki Kariuki","doi":"10.47941/ijms.1131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/ijms.1131","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Adaptive capability is defined as a firm’s ability to identify and capitalize on emerging market opportunities. The overall objective of this study was to examine influence of effective planning of work process on competitive advantage of numerical derivative industries. A critical literature review Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study also concluded that organizational transformation affects competitive advantage in the numerical machining industries positively. The study showed that new performance measures enhance sustained profitability and revised compensation and training strengthens customer loyalty. The study further revealed that continuous improvement determines brand recognition. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommends that management in firms should engage with emerging markets more closely. This can be done through planning and determining the cost advantages as well as the operational costs in order to keep itself competitive. The study recommends that international business participant should have an understanding of economics, finance, marketing and strategy, a social understanding of culture and managing across culture. The Numerical Machining industries should plan and launch next generation line extensions with precision and advice from physicians and patients. The study recommends that the patent protection should have lapsed and the corporation set up a defined strategy.","PeriodicalId":363530,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Statistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126619216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of High Cost of Living, Oil Price, Government Expenditure and Exchange Rate Effect on Stock Market Return Volatility. A Critical Literature Review 高生活成本、油价、政府支出和汇率对股市收益波动的影响。批判性文献综述

International Journal of Modern Statistics Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.47941/ijms.1132

Robert Kariuki Kariuki

{"title":"Influence of High Cost of Living, Oil Price, Government Expenditure and Exchange Rate Effect on Stock Market Return Volatility. A Critical Literature Review","authors":"Robert Kariuki Kariuki","doi":"10.47941/ijms.1132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/ijms.1132","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The financial services sector aims at creating a vibrant and globally competitive financial sector promoting high-levels of savings and financing for investment needs. The overall objective of this study was to examine influence of high cost of living, oil price, government expenditure and exchange rate effect on stock market return volatility. A critical literature review \u0000Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. \u0000Findings: The study also concluded that among the variables under study oil price, inflation, government spending and exchange rate, only exchange rate is significant in explaining the volatility in stock returns in Nairobi securities exchange. Positive shocks are associated with higher volatility than negative shocks. Policy makers should enhance exchange rate stability as well as making sure that inflation is suppressed so as to spur growth in the economy. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommends that the government should also increase production of energy locally so as to reduce over reliance on imported oil, reduce the cost of production as well as suppressing the rate of inflation in the economy. This study recommends that Policy makers, and investors, need to take the macroeconomic variables into account when formulating financial and economic policies which are necessary to encourage investment.","PeriodicalId":363530,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Statistics","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122488668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COMPARISON OF METHODS OF SOLVING TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS (TP) AND RESOLVING THE ASSOCIATED VARIATIONS 比较解决运输问题(tp)和解决相关变化的方法

International Journal of Modern Statistics Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.47941/ijms.949

C. A. Awogbemi, S. A. Alagbe, Caleb Kehinde Osamo

引用次数: 0