ERPN: Support Services (Sub-Topic)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Is Employer-Based Health Insurance a Barrier to Entrepreneurship? 雇主提供的医疗保险是创业的障碍吗?
ERPN: Support Services (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2008-11-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1305280
R. Fairlie, K. Kapur, Susan M. Gates
{"title":"Is Employer-Based Health Insurance a Barrier to Entrepreneurship?","authors":"R. Fairlie, K. Kapur, Susan M. Gates","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1305280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1305280","url":null,"abstract":"The focus on employer-provided health insurance in the United States may restrict business creation. We address the limited research on the topic of \"entrepreneurship lock\" by using recent panel data from matched Current Population Surveys. We use difference-in-difference models to estimate the interaction between having a spouse with employer-based health insurance and potential demand for health care. We find evidence of a larger negative effect of health insurance demand on business creation for those without spousal coverage than for those with spousal coverage. We also take a new approach in the literature to examine the question of whether employer-based health insurance discourages business creation by exploiting the discontinuity created at age 65 through the qualification for Medicare. Using a novel procedure of identifying age in months from matched monthly CPS data, we compare the probability of business ownership among male workers in the months just before turning age 65 and in the months just after turning age 65. We find that business ownership rates increase from just under age 65 to just over age 65, whereas we find no change in business ownership rates from just before to just after for other ages 55-75. We also do not find evidence from the previous literature and additional estimates that other confounding factors such as retirement, partial retirement, social security and pension eligibility are responsible for the increase in business ownership in the month individuals turn 65. Our estimates provide some evidence that \"entrepreneurship lock\" exists, which raises concerns that the bundling of health insurance and employment may create an inefficient level of business creation.","PeriodicalId":360090,"journal":{"name":"ERPN: Support Services (Sub-Topic)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125161744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 173
Access to Mainstream Microfinance Services for Persons with Disabilities: Lessons Learned from Uganda 残疾人获得主流小额信贷服务:从乌干达吸取的经验教训
ERPN: Support Services (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.18061/DSQ.V29I1.168
R. Mersland, Flavia Nakabuye Bwire, George Mukasa
{"title":"Access to Mainstream Microfinance Services for Persons with Disabilities: Lessons Learned from Uganda","authors":"R. Mersland, Flavia Nakabuye Bwire, George Mukasa","doi":"10.18061/DSQ.V29I1.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18061/DSQ.V29I1.168","url":null,"abstract":"This article reports from a pilot project in Uganda where the aim is to enable persons with disabilities to have access to mainstream microfinance services. Several lessons have already been learned: 1) entrepreneurs with disabilities are an untapped market opportunity for Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs); 2) to influence MFIs it is important to understand their business model and team up with key actors from the industry; 3) persons with disabilities are often misinformed about MFIs’ terms and services and don’t know how to tap these opportunities. Gradually a change in attitudes in MFIs and Disabled Peoples Organizations (DPOs) is observed. All MFIs participating in the project now report an increase in the number of clients with disabilities served. This is happening without the use of any economic incentives.","PeriodicalId":360090,"journal":{"name":"ERPN: Support Services (Sub-Topic)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130267247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信