Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on (de) Centralization in the Internet最新文献

Decentralizing Computation with Edge Computing: Potential and Challenges 用边缘计算去中心化计算:潜力和挑战

Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on (de) Centralization in the Internet Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1145/3488663.3493689

Aleksandr Zavodovski, Lorenzo Corneo, A. Johnsson, Nitinder Mohan, S. Bayhan, Pengyuan Zhou, Walter Wong, J. Kangasharju

引用次数: 2

Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on (de) Centralization in the Internet 互联网(去)中心化跨学科研讨会论文集

Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on (de) Centralization in the Internet Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1145/3488663

引用次数: 1

Distributed Ledgers for Distributed Edge: Are we there yet? 分布式边缘的分布式账本:我们到了吗?

Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on (de) Centralization in the Internet Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1145/3488663.3493687

Leo Eichhorn, Tanya Shreedhar, Aleksandr Zavodovski, Nitinder Mohan

引用次数: 2

Internet flattening and consolidation considered useful (for deploying new Internet architecture) Internet扁平化和整合被认为是有用的(用于部署新的Internet架构)

Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on (de) Centralization in the Internet Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1145/3488663.3493688

Kazuaki Ueda, A. Tagami

{"title":"Internet flattening and consolidation considered useful (for deploying new Internet architecture)","authors":"Kazuaki Ueda, A. Tagami","doi":"10.1145/3488663.3493688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488663.3493688","url":null,"abstract":"Several new Internet architectures have been proposed to fill the gap between the original design of Internet and its current usage. These new architectures have been studied for more than 15 years, and their technical benefits have been widely validated. However, to date, these architectures have not been deployed in commercial networks. One of the reasons is that current Internet involves multiple players such as content providers and Internet Service Providers (ISPs), which makes it difficult to make significant changes. On the other hand, several studies have shown two trends of the current Internet, consolidation in web content delivery and flattening of the Internet topology. Web content delivery is dominated by the large Content Delivery Network (CDN) providers. Moreover, to improve communication quality, such providers connect directly to the eyeball ISPs, and this results in the flat topology. In this paper, we focus on whether these two trends, i.e., Internet flattening and consolidation, can ease the hurdle for deploying new architecture. Based on the measurements of DNS and network path, we verified the current trend of flattening and consolidation of content delivery on the Internet. We also investigated the incremental deployment scenario of new architecture under this environment. The results showed that a significant amount of traffic can be handled by a new architecture, if only a small set of autonomous systems cooperatively deploy it.","PeriodicalId":359653,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on (de) Centralization in the Internet","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121261742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Is a "Decentralized Autonomous Organization" a Panopticon?: Algorithmic governance as creating and mitigating vulnerabilities in DAOs “去中心化自治组织”是圆形监狱吗?算法治理:创建和减轻dao中的漏洞

Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on (de) Centralization in the Internet Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1145/3488663.3493791

K. Nabben

{"title":"Is a \"Decentralized Autonomous Organization\" a Panopticon?: Algorithmic governance as creating and mitigating vulnerabilities in DAOs","authors":"K. Nabben","doi":"10.1145/3488663.3493791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488663.3493791","url":null,"abstract":"This piece explores algorithmic governance as a strength and a vulnerability in the experience of building participatory communities known as \"Decentralized Autonomous Organizations\". The Cypherpunks were terrified of surveillance. They envisaged the combination of cryptography and computer technology fundamentally altering the nature of trust and reputation and built cryptographically secure blockchain-based infrastructure to counter this threat. Now, not just on chain transactions are being tracked but every move of participants in blockchain communities. Reputation in blockchain systems could become the new algorithmic authoritarianism if mis-used for social control. This piece analyzes the ways in which decentralization efforts can be a threat to themselves by exploring the question, 'Are \"Decentralized Autonomous Organizations\" (DAOs) the next panopticon of algorithmic governance or a different panacea, and what does this mean for human autonomy in \"autonomous\" systems?'. By employing ethnographic methods and case study analysis, this piece provides an important qualitative contribution to the early dynamics of the aspirations and problems of decentralized, autonomous organizations.","PeriodicalId":359653,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on (de) Centralization in the Internet","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130560201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Designing Hydra with Centralized versus Decentralized Control: A Comparative Study 集中控制与分散控制设计Hydra的比较研究

Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on (de) Centralization in the Internet Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1145/3488663.3493690

Siqi Liu, Varun Patil, Tianyuan Yu, A. Afanasyev, F. Feltus, Susmit Shannigrahi, Lixia Zhang

{"title":"Designing Hydra with Centralized versus Decentralized Control: A Comparative Study","authors":"Siqi Liu, Varun Patil, Tianyuan Yu, A. Afanasyev, F. Feltus, Susmit Shannigrahi, Lixia Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3488663.3493690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3488663.3493690","url":null,"abstract":"Today's networked and distributed applications, by and large, rely on cloud services. However, solely cloud-based services are not the ideal solution for all use cases, in particular, the case of high volume data sharing in scientific computing whose cloud usage costs could be prohibitively high. Thus we take on a task of building a distributed, federated data repository, dubbed Hydra, for sharing large volume scientific data. In this paper, we compare two design choices: designing Hydra over TCP/IP with a centralized controller, and designing Hydra over Named Data Network (NDN) to enable distributed control. Our study shows that (i) building Hydra over TCP/IP with a central controller offers a simple, straightforward design; (ii) however, the controller necessarily needs to be replicated for scalability and reliability, and cloud CDN is needed to scale data delivery, both bringing additional complexity into the overall design; and (iii) building Hydra over NDN automatically offers scalable and efficient data dissemination at volume, as well as enables distributed control with high resiliency.","PeriodicalId":359653,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on (de) Centralization in the Internet","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122499068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Centralization is about Control, not Protocols: Position Paper 集中化是关于控制，而不是协议:立场文件

Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on (de) Centralization in the Internet Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.1145/3488663.3493691

H. Schulzrinne

引用次数: 1