Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Current Conspectus最新文献

Introductory Chapter: Confronting COPD by Merging Experience with Enterprise 介绍性章节：将经验与企业相结合，应对慢性阻塞性肺病

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Current Conspectus Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.97832

K. Ong

引用次数: 0

Mechanical Ventilation for Patients with COPD 慢性阻塞性肺病患者的机械通气

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Current Conspectus Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.96633

O. Ediboğlu

引用次数: 2

Exercise Training and Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COPD COPD患者的运动训练与肺康复

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Current Conspectus Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.97704

A. P. Tarigan, F. R. Ananda

{"title":"Exercise Training and Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COPD","authors":"A. P. Tarigan, F. R. Ananda","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.97704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.97704","url":null,"abstract":"Systemic inflammation and deconditioning syndrome lead to loss of structural and function of body muscle, particularly in extremity muscle. Longer period of inactivity due to dyspnea worsen the destruction of muscle. Regular and gradually increase exercise training as part of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) can improve the function of essential muscles in doing daily life so stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patient can maintenance their daily activities with minimal limitations. Pulmonary rehabilitation consists of exercise training, nutritional support, smoking cessation, and self-management of COPD. The prescription of exercise training is mandatory. Assessment of clinical condition to adjust the type of training, duration, frequency, and intensity of training must be completed before beginning the training session. Regular and gradually increased training gives significant impact in improving lung function, dyspnea scale, and quality of life in patient with stable COPD. However, in this covid era, the restriction of hospital attending PR was significantly affect PR program. As immunocompromised population, COPD patient have higher risk for COVID19 infection and develops more severe complications compare with normal population. So, the modified supervised and unsupervised training was needed to revise the classic type of PR. Tele-rehabilitation with teleconference, phone calls, and interactive web based PR can be the good alternative in decreasing hospital admission and improving quality of life in patient with COPD.","PeriodicalId":355855,"journal":{"name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Current Conspectus","volume":"AES-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126487122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Work - Related Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 与工作有关的慢性阻塞性肺病

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Current Conspectus Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.96131

Biruk Getahun, A. Bekel

引用次数: 5

COPD-Related Factors Affect the Quality of Life of Patients copd相关因素影响患者的生活质量

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Current Conspectus Pub Date : 2021-03-13 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.96825

M. Dardouri, M. Mallouli

引用次数: 0

Non-Pharmacological Management of Symptoms during Mechanical Ventilation and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Critical Care: Patient Directed Music Listening 危重病患者机械通气和慢性阻塞性肺疾病期间症状的非药物管理:患者指导的音乐聆听

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Current Conspectus Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.95889

A. Heiderscheit

{"title":"Non-Pharmacological Management of Symptoms during Mechanical Ventilation and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Critical Care: Patient Directed Music Listening","authors":"A. Heiderscheit","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.95889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.95889","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a review of the literature on nonpharmacological management of symptoms with music listening for critically ill patients during mechanical ventilation and with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The critical care environment is high energy, intense, and noisy. These characteristics of the ICU can often exacerbate symptoms and overstimulate patients. Patients may experience increased agitation, anxiety, increased pain or discomfort, and sleep interruptions. Patients are often on various medications unique to their diagnosis and underlying health issues and may need additional medications to address symptoms associated with the hospitalization. Nonpharmacological management, such as music listening provides an intervention that can assist in managing multiple symptoms, can be utilized repeatedly or at various times through the day or evening, be tailored to patient preferences, can be safe and effective, and require minimal energy for patients to use. The chapter reviews the mechanisms of how music listening can help with symptom management and provides guidelines, recommendations, and contraindications for selecting music of patient use. A brief assessment tool is presented to help guide the process of determining patient music preferences and how music listening may be helpful. Lastly, recommendations are provided on how to make music listening accessible in the critical care environment.","PeriodicalId":355855,"journal":{"name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Current Conspectus","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134122848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Nutritional Status and COPD 营养状况与慢性阻塞性肺病

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Current Conspectus Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.95600

A. Hâncu, F. Mihălțan, M. Vladu, M. Moța

{"title":"Nutritional Status and COPD","authors":"A. Hâncu, F. Mihălțan, M. Vladu, M. Moța","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.95600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.95600","url":null,"abstract":"Since chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD and obesity became global public health challenges, the nutritional status evaluation is more important. How malnutrition and obesity will impact COPD prognosis and treatment is relevant and we considered need a separate approach. The new adiposity based chronic disease concept explains the role played by adiposity, and important studies, like European Community Health Survey ECRHS are highlighting the correlation between adiposity and lung function decline. On the other side, malnutrition decreases effort capacity and impairs the strength of respiratory muscles. Foods, nutrients and dietary patterns are influencing COPD prognosis and Mediterranean Diet, integrated in a healthy lifestyle should be part of COPD management. The important benefic role played by fibers, whole grains, combined with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of fruits and vegetables, together with poly-unsaturated fatty acids PUFA, fish, vitamins and minerals, is detailed below, in contrast with the detrimental role of Western Diet. A multidisciplinary approach in COPD should be considered, integrating lifestyle interventions as important tools in COPD management.","PeriodicalId":355855,"journal":{"name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Current Conspectus","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127637597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0