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Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation最新文献

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Introductory Chapter: Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation 介绍性章节：更新世考古学--迁徙、技术和适应
Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.94834
R. Ono, A. Pawlik
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引用次数: 1
A Macroscopic Perspective on Lithic Technology and Human Behavior during Pleistocene in Zhejiang Province, Southeastern China 浙江更新世时期石器技术与人类行为的宏观透视
Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.93821
Hong Chen, Jiying Liu, Xinmin Xu, Huiru Lian
{"title":"A Macroscopic Perspective on Lithic Technology and Human Behavior during Pleistocene in Zhejiang Province, Southeastern China","authors":"Hong Chen, Jiying Liu, Xinmin Xu, Huiru Lian","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.93821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93821","url":null,"abstract":"Paleolithic archeological remains were not reported from Zhejiang until 2002. Up to now, over 70 Paleolithic sites and/or localities have been recovered through a series of surveys mainly in the north part of Zhejiang. An overview of the Paleolithic record and archeological sequence in this region during the Early to Late Pleistocene are present from a macroscopic perspective in this article, as well as the brief introduction of lithic technology and human adaptation in south China. In general, the lithic assemblages in Zhejiang represent the features of Pebble Industry in south China and show a trend of reduction on the size of stone artifacts since the Late Paleolithic. It is presumed that prehistoric humankind has shown the behavioral strategies as followed: a) exploited local raw material; b) the utilization of core and the degree of proficiency in knapping have been improved gradually; c) the retouching focused on the areas of edges; and d) preferred to use sharp edges of tools.","PeriodicalId":347835,"journal":{"name":"Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123845801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pleistocene Climate Change in Central Europe 中欧更新世气候变化
Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.93820
Adriano Banak, O. Mandic, D. Pavelić, M. Kovácic, Fabrizio Kirer
{"title":"Pleistocene Climate Change in Central Europe","authors":"Adriano Banak, O. Mandic, D. Pavelić, M. Kovácic, Fabrizio Kirer","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.93820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93820","url":null,"abstract":"Loess is terrestrial, clastic sediment formed by the accumulation of wind-blown dust. It is usually inter–bedded with paleosol horizons, forming loess-paleosol successions (LPS). Due to their characteristics LPS’s represent valuable records of climate changes during Pleistocene. The thickest LPS sections in Croatia are in the Baranja region. Stable oxygen (δ18O) and carbon (δ13C) isotope analysis were made on loess malacofauna in order to quantify paleo-temperature changes and describe paleo-vegetation in this part of Central Europe. δ18O values show significant paleotemperature changes during the Upper Pleistocene (130 ky - 20 ky) in Baranja region. Average growing season (AGS) temperature varied 13.2 °C or 9.5 °C during that time period, depending on which formula is applied for calculations. Magnetic susceptibility (MS) measurements show strong peaks in the paleosol horizons pointing to more humid climate. The overall climate was much cooler then present. Stable carbon isotope values point to dominance of C3 vegetation type during the Late Pleistocene in southern part of Central Europe. Climate change in the Late Pleistocene is very likely a significant but not the only factor that influenced the extinction of Neanderthal population which paved the way for the dominance of anatomically modern humans (AMH) in Central Europe.","PeriodicalId":347835,"journal":{"name":"Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115657188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Island Migration, Resource Use, and Lithic Technology by Anatomically Modern Humans in Wallacea Wallacea解剖学上现代人类的岛屿迁移、资源利用和石器技术
Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.93819
R. Ono, A. Pawlik, Riczar Fuentes
{"title":"Island Migration, Resource Use, and Lithic Technology by Anatomically Modern Humans in Wallacea","authors":"R. Ono, A. Pawlik, Riczar Fuentes","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.93819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.93819","url":null,"abstract":"Island migration and adaptation including both marine and terrestrial resource use and technological development by anatomically modern humans (AMH) are among the most significant issues for Pleistocene archaeology in Southeast Asia and Oceania, and directly related to the behavioral and technological advancements by AMH. This paper discusses such cases in the Wallacean islands, located between the past Sundaland and the Sahul continent during the Pleistocene. The Pleistocene open sea gaps between the Wallacean islands and both landmasses are very likely the major factor for the relative scarcity of animal species originating from Asia and Oceania and the high diversity of endemic species in Wallacea. They were also a barrier for hominin migration into the Wallacean islands and Sahul continent. We summarize three recent excavation results on the Talaud Islands, Sulawesi Island and Mindoro Island in Wallacea region and discuss the evidence and timeline for migrations of early modern humans into the Wallacean islands and their adaptation to island environments during the Pleistocene.","PeriodicalId":347835,"journal":{"name":"Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114770099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Migration, Culture, and Lifestyle of the Paleolithic Ryukyu Islanders 旧石器时代琉球岛民的迁徙、文化和生活方式
Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92391
Masaki J. Fujita, Shinji Yamasaki, Ryohei Sawaura
{"title":"The Migration, Culture, and Lifestyle of the Paleolithic Ryukyu Islanders","authors":"Masaki J. Fujita, Shinji Yamasaki, Ryohei Sawaura","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.92391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92391","url":null,"abstract":"Roughly 35,000 years ago, hunting-fishing-gathering people occupied the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, a chain of small-sized islands in the western Pacific. There are Paleolithic sites scattered over most of the relatively large islands, thereby suggesting an extensive human dispersal over the sea at least 30,000 years ago. Recent morphological and genetic studies of the human fossils found in this area revealed that Paleolithic occupants might have an affinity with the modern and prehistoric populations of Southeast Asia. Recent excavation of Paleolithic sediments at Sakitari Cave, Okinawa Island, provided a variety of shell artifacts, including beads, scrapers, and fishhooks, and evidence of seasonal consumption of aquatic animals, especially freshwater crabs. The Paleolithic Ryukyu Islanders’ culture and lifestyle, which made use of unique resources, demonstrate behavioral adaptations to living on relatively small islands.","PeriodicalId":347835,"journal":{"name":"Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127831479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mainland versus Island Adaptation: Paleobiogeography of Sunda Shelf Primates Revisited 大陆与岛屿适应:重新审视巽他陆架灵长类动物的古生物地理学
Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation Pub Date : 2019-11-27 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.90051
Halmi Insani, M. Takai
{"title":"Mainland versus Island Adaptation: Paleobiogeography of Sunda Shelf Primates Revisited","authors":"Halmi Insani, M. Takai","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.90051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.90051","url":null,"abstract":"Southeast Asian primates appear to be one of the most successful mammals in the dynamic paleoclimatic changes since at least 1 mya. Human and non-human primates reflect the complex history of a wide range of ecological and geographic variation, which presents to be the source of different systematics and biogeographic models. The past combinative effects of geographic factors (latitude, bathymetric barrier, and duration of island isolation), periodic sea level changes, and the contribution of human and/or non-human primate interaction are crucial subjects in studying the north-to-south, which is from continental to archipelago of Sunda Shelf, dispersal events and phylogeographic analysis of human and non-human primates. Cranial size and shape difference between Homo erectus in mainland and island displays peculiarity on the effect of insularity. Data analyses on cranial landmarks of three non-human primate genera provide more clear resolution to reconstruct the complete scenario, whereby insular primates are dispersed and adapted to their present biogeographical distribution.","PeriodicalId":347835,"journal":{"name":"Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134181660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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