Orientalia antiqua nova XXI:Sborník z vědeckého kolokvia pořádaného na Fakultě filozofické Západočeské univerzity v Plzni 30. dubna 2021最新文献

Dadžare – japonský kalambúr a jeho výzkumný potenciál

Orientalia antiqua nova XXI:Sborník z vědeckého kolokvia pořádaného na Fakultě filozofické Západočeské univerzity v Plzni 30. dubna 2021 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-60-77

Jiří Matela

{"title":"Dadžare – japonský kalambúr a jeho výzkumný potenciál","authors":"Jiří Matela","doi":"10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-60-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-60-77","url":null,"abstract":"Dajare – Japanese pun and its research potential The present paper introduces dajare as a Japanese form of puns, i.e. utterances with multiple meanings based on a wordplay. Dajare is chosen as a minimal text with a potential of humorous effect, thus a promising starting point for a research of humor and laughter from perspec tives of cultural anthropology and cognitive linguistics. While the ability to make puns with the use of the Chi nese script in Japan is historically well documented in the form of gisho, the concept of dajare is traced to the realms of the poetic forms of haikai no renga, zappai etc. In modern Japan, dajare is often regarded rather nega tively as “old men’s joke” (oyaji gyagu), mainly due to its separation from the tradition of poetic wit. Nevertheless, several areas of the use of dajare are presented and some principles of its most common form are discussed from the linguistic point of view. The paper ends with two main proposals for further research into Japanese puns: Research in the communicative, textual and discourse functions of dajare (humorous effect as the main goal is questioned) and in the relation of puns and linguistic creativity from the perspective of construction grammar.","PeriodicalId":344684,"journal":{"name":"Orientalia antiqua nova XXI:Sborník z vědeckého kolokvia pořádaného na Fakultě filozofické Západočeské univerzity v Plzni 30. dubna 2021","volume":"180 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115896288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Marco Polo a jeho znalost asijských jazyků

Orientalia antiqua nova XXI:Sborník z vědeckého kolokvia pořádaného na Fakultě filozofické Západočeské univerzity v Plzni 30. dubna 2021 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-52-59

Liščák Vladimír

引用次数: 0

Churritský hymnus H6 – nejstarší píseň na světě

Orientalia antiqua nova XXI:Sborník z vědeckého kolokvia pořádaného na Fakultě filozofické Západočeské univerzity v Plzni 30. dubna 2021 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-78-96

Marie Ondříčková

引用次数: 0

Etnografický obraz Arabov v Byzancii 10. storočia

Orientalia antiqua nova XXI:Sborník z vědeckého kolokvia pořádaného na Fakultě filozofické Západočeské univerzity v Plzni 30. dubna 2021 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-97-119

Schneider Filip

{"title":"Etnografický obraz Arabov v Byzancii 10. storočia","authors":"Schneider Filip","doi":"10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-97-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-97-119","url":null,"abstract":"Roman historians developed a tradition of placing ethno graphic information into their works. The “Other” was an everyday reality of the Roman state. With its expansion more nations came into its orbit and thus to the attention of its writers. Arabs were among many others whom the Romans confronted. The position of the Arabs changed rapidly since the emergence of Islam in the 7th century. From a peripheral nation they became the major superpower in the East. The Roman/Byzantine perception did change due to various factors, such as the emergence of new religion as well as military expansion of the newly founded Arab state. It was in this period when ethnographic tradition under went a major transformation. Ethnography was in decline with snippets of information throughout literary works instead of vast descriptions of the “Other” as known in antiquity. Merging the snippets, however, a more coher ent image may occur. The aim of this paper is to look on the ethnographic information about Arabs in three literary works of the 10th century Byzantium – the Taktika, De administran do imperio and History of Leo the Deacon. Arabs will be analysed under the scope of elements that affected Byzantine perception on them – religion, military, and ethnic stereotypes. With the analysis I intend not only to gain a more coherent picture about the ethnographic perception of the Arabs in Byzantium, but also the differ ence of the perception among its various social classes.","PeriodicalId":344684,"journal":{"name":"Orientalia antiqua nova XXI:Sborník z vědeckého kolokvia pořádaného na Fakultě filozofické Západočeské univerzity v Plzni 30. dubna 2021","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123805019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kruh v egyptské matematice

Orientalia antiqua nova XXI:Sborník z vědeckého kolokvia pořádaného na Fakultě filozofické Západočeské univerzity v Plzni 30. dubna 2021 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-1-14

Jindřich Bečvář

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Tři starobabylónské matematické tabulky

Orientalia antiqua nova XXI:Sborník z vědeckého kolokvia pořádaného na Fakultě filozofické Západočeské univerzity v Plzni 30. dubna 2021 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-15-36

Martina Bečvářová

引用次数: 0

Československo-vietnamská kulturní spolupráce ve světle výstav v Náprstkově muzeu

Orientalia antiqua nova XXI:Sborník z vědeckého kolokvia pořádaného na Fakultě filozofické Západočeské univerzity v Plzni 30. dubna 2021 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-37-51

Ondřej Crhák

引用次数: 0