{"title":"Silesian Deception Database: Presentation and Analysis","authors":"Krystian Radlak, Maciej Bozek, B. Smolka","doi":"10.1145/2823465.2823469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2823465.2823469","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies have examined behavioral cues to deception with low temporal video resolution, which does not enable to track the facial movements dynamics. Another problem is the lack of publicly available video databases that allow to develop computer vision algorithms dedicated to the automatic deception recognition. In this paper, we describe a novel publicly available database that consists of 101 video recordings acquired with the use of a high speed camera at 100 fps in a well-controlled laboratory environment and proper illumination. Within this database, over 1.1 million frames were coded providing the ground truth for the potential cues of deception displayed on the subject's face during telling the truth and lying. Some preliminary psychological implications are also presented.","PeriodicalId":343906,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on Workshop on Multimodal Deception Detection","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117013687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Diana, M. Elia, Valentino Zurloni, A. Elia, Alessandro Maisto, Serena Pelosi
{"title":"Multimodal Deception Detection: A t-pattern Approach","authors":"B. Diana, M. Elia, Valentino Zurloni, A. Elia, Alessandro Maisto, Serena Pelosi","doi":"10.1145/2823465.2823466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2823465.2823466","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposes a new approach to deception detection, based on finding significant differences between liars and truth tellers through the analysis of their behavior, verbal and non-verbal. This is based on the combination of two factors: multimodal data collection, and t-pattern analysis. Multimodal approach has been acknowledged in literature about deception detection and on several studies concerning the understanding of any communicative phenomenon. We believe a methodology such as T-pattern analysis could be able to get the best advantages from an approach that combines data coming from multiple signaling systems. In fact, T-pattern analysis is a recent methodology for the analysis of behavior that unveil the complex structure at the basis of the organization of human behavior. For this work, we conducted an experimental study and analyzed data related to a single subject. Results showed how T-pattern analysis allowed to find differences between truth telling and lying. This work aims at making progress in the state of knowledge about deception detection, with the final goal to propose a useful tool for the improvement of public security and well-being.","PeriodicalId":343906,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on Workshop on Multimodal Deception Detection","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122663630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Misleading Online Content: Recognizing Clickbait as \"False News\"","authors":"Yimin Chen, Niall Conroy, Victoria L. Rubin","doi":"10.1145/2823465.2823467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2823465.2823467","url":null,"abstract":"Tabloid journalism is often criticized for its propensity for exaggeration, sensationalization, scare-mongering, and otherwise producing misleading and low quality news. As the news has moved online, a new form of tabloidization has emerged: ?clickbaiting.? ?Clickbait? refers to ?content whose main purpose is to attract attention and encourage visitors to click on a link to a particular web page? [?clickbait,? n.d.] and has been implicated in the rapid spread of rumor and misinformation online. This paper examines potential methods for the automatic detection of clickbait as a form of deception. Methods for recognizing both textual and non-textual clickbaiting cues are surveyed, leading to the suggestion that a hybrid approach may yield best results.","PeriodicalId":343906,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on Workshop on Multimodal Deception Detection","volume":"516 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133036494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah Ita Levitan, Guozhen An, Mandi Wang, Gideon Mendels, Julia Hirschberg, Michelle Levine, A. Rosenberg
{"title":"Cross-Cultural Production and Detection of Deception from Speech","authors":"Sarah Ita Levitan, Guozhen An, Mandi Wang, Gideon Mendels, Julia Hirschberg, Michelle Levine, A. Rosenberg","doi":"10.1145/2823465.2823468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2823465.2823468","url":null,"abstract":"Detecting deception from different dimensions of human behavior has been a major goal of research in psychology and computational linguistics for some years and is currently of considerable interest to military and law enforcement agencies. However, relatively little work has been done to develop automatic methods to detect deception from spoken language or to compare deception detection and production between different cultures. We present results of experiments on a new corpus of deceptive and non-deceptive speech, collected from native speakers of Standard American English and Mandarin Chinese, all speaking English, to investigate acoustic, prosodic, and lexical cues to deception. We report first on the role of personality factors derived from the NEO-FFI (Neuroticism-Extraversion-Openness Five Factor Inventory) and of gender, ethnicity and confidence ratings on subjects? ability to deceive and to detect deception. We then present classification results discriminating deceptive from non-deceptive speech, using these features as well as acoustic and prosodic cues. We find that combining acoustic and prosodic features with information about the speaker?s personality, gender, and language results in a classification accuracy of 65.86%, which represents ~10% relative improvement from baseline accuracy.","PeriodicalId":343906,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on Workshop on Multimodal Deception Detection","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117216093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trimodal Analysis of Deceptive Behavior","authors":"M. Abouelenien, Rada Mihalcea, Mihai Burzo","doi":"10.1145/2823465.2823470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2823465.2823470","url":null,"abstract":"The need arises for developing a more reliable deception detection system to address the shortcomings of the traditional polygraph tests and the dependability on physiological indicators of deceit. This paper describes a new deception detection dataset, provides a novel comparison between three modalities to identify deception including the visual, thermal, and physiological domains, and analyzes whether certain facial areas are more capable of indicating deceit. Our experimental results show a promising performance especially with the thermal modality, and provide guidelines for our data collection process and future work.","PeriodicalId":343906,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on Workshop on Multimodal Deception Detection","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116228535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}