{"title":"When is Cultural Appropriation Wrong?","authors":"Jeanne L Lin","doi":"10.33422/4th.iachss.2020.09.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.iachss.2020.09.220","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural Appropriation is when cultural outsiders appropriate properties from a culture, and it is often considered morally objectionable particularly when the member of the majority group appropriates properties from the minority culture. In the first section of this paper, it will examine the view that any cultural appropriation is morally objectionable as long as the majority-minority relation is present. Next, it will consider the argument made by James Young that not all cultural appropriation are morally objectionable, at least in the field of art. Young points out the existence of the “Aesthetic Handicap Thesis” (AHT), or the biases held toward cultural outsiders that lead to the view that their creation involving cultural properties must be inferior to that of the cultural insiders. Young argues against the validity of AHT and justifies cultural appropriation in the case of “innovative appropriation”, or appropriation done in the way that creates new artistic value, by saying that the inappropriateness of the act could be counterbalanced by the new value created. While this argument can justify the works of great artists like Picasso and Shakespeare that involved cultural appropriation, the absence in clear definition of ‘innovative’ could allow any artwork in the future involving cultural appropriation to justify itself by arguing that its appropriation is an ‘innovative’ one. Finally, the paper will attempt to suggest a view that could complement such weakness in Young’s argument.","PeriodicalId":340155,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th International Academic Conference on Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130903110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Devaluation of the National Culture in the Traditional Societies in the Period of Globalization","authors":"Urunova Khamidajon","doi":"10.33422/4th.iachss.2020.09.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.iachss.2020.09.224","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the issue about the problem of devaluation of the national culture in the traditional societies. The author notes that the influence of the modern globalization has several kinds, beginning from clash of cultures, fighting to modernization and development of cultures. The author emphasizes that the process of globalization is equivalent to the process of westernization as today globalization is being realized around western values. In her opinion the western culture is considered to be the dominating culture. So, she thinks that the national culture is being lost or devaluated under the influence of the dominating culture which can destruct traditions and spiritual values of eastern countries, including Tajikistan. That is why on this basis the problem of protecting national identity which is closely connected with the national mentality is being activated in many societies.","PeriodicalId":340155,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th International Academic Conference on Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129846894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speak Up – Stop the Silence®: Research and Focus on Worldwide, Comprehensive Child Sexual Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Mitigation","authors":"Pamela J Pine","doi":"10.33422/4th.iachss.2020.09.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.iachss.2020.09.222","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":340155,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th International Academic Conference on Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114900199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Being a Hakka in Museums","authors":"Bing Wang","doi":"10.33422/4th.iachss.2020.09.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.iachss.2020.09.221","url":null,"abstract":"Hakka 客家 , ‘the Guest people’, has long been considered as a distinguished minxi (sub-branches within a nation) of the Han Chinese when Professor Luo Xianglin published An Introduction to the Study of the Hakkas in Its Ethnic, Historical, and Cultural Aspects in 1933. Hakka themselves welcomed this recognition and were proud to be subsumed into the Han majority. Thus, Hakka have gradually been silenced and actively silenced their own Hakka identity under the influence of Han nationalism by the Nationalist government in order to fight against the evasion from the Western imperial power. Moreover, after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the ethnic policies decided that only fifty six ‘nationalities’ (ethnic groups) were officially recognised. Hakka was not included but subsumed into the Han permanently. However, the concept of Han is anything but primordial and the cultural diversities within are gradually disappearing due to China’s ethnic policies. Since 1980s, there was a revival of Hakka studies and led to an increase in Hakka museums and heritage sites. Hakka culture was celebrated and welcomed. Under this circumstance, as a Hakka descendant myself, I found this confusing in term of my own Hakka identity. Thus, I adopt the autoethnographic approach to work with my own visits to a few Hakka museums and heritage sites to explore my feelings of being a Hakka in this contemporary world. My study benefits from this methodology to enable me as a researcher to examine the nuances of Hakka identity.","PeriodicalId":340155,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th International Academic Conference on Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123736232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How does patriarchy prevent women from entering politics?","authors":"Kalfa Maria","doi":"10.33422/4th.iachss.2020.09.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.iachss.2020.09.223","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I will show that the stereotypes about genders affect their participation in politics. How are women evaluated in politics? What role does external appearance play? Why do so few stand up for what a woman has to say and focus on what she is wearing, how beautiful she is, what her sexuality is, what about her role as a husband or mother? Society values beauty in relation to women in a way that tends to present it as the best quality. When a woman ultimately succumbs to the demands of society, she is characterized as naive, stupid, superficial, while when she disobeys she is again criticized as 'this is not a woman' and various such cosmetics for women who do not meet the expectations of 'ideal' beauty and 'ideal' femininity. If a male politician does not meet the standards of beauty of a society, there is no problem, but if a female politician does not respond, a culprit who ignores studies, experience, capacity, consistency, etc., erupts and focuses exclusively on her external features. How does this categorization relate to the expectations we have of women and how can that change?","PeriodicalId":340155,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th International Academic Conference on Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115914007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}