{"title":"Influencing Factors on the Employees Cooperation of Private Sector","authors":"M. Raewf, Y. Mahmood, Ali Jalal Jaafar","doi":"10.24086/afs2020/paper.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24086/afs2020/paper.139","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the importance of the employees' cooperation at any workplace, and how the cooperation effects on making a successful or failure organization by examining the relationship between the influencing factors and employees' cooperation, providing recommendations for organization managers, and presenting a theoretical background of the influencing factors and employees' cooperation. The statistical package for social science (SPSS) was used to analyze the data which are obtained from the distributed questioner for 30 employees of Alen Company in Erbil. The researchers conclude that the existence of the team spirit and cooperative leadership help in implementing a cooperative management by the staff even if it is in certain level, and they recommend to the need of strengthening the power and facilities of staff in the term of managing and authority and increasing the cooperative behavior among the staff and the management in term of issues that relate to organization's management.","PeriodicalId":337882,"journal":{"name":"Chicago Booth MOB: Managerial Behavior (Topic)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127999736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Managerial Discretion and Executives' Compensation","authors":"Runtian Jing","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1632062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1632062","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the reasons for the differences of executives' compensation across industries from the managerial discretion perspective.Design/methodology/approach – Based on the data from 37 manufacturing industries from 2002 to 2007 in China, managerial discretion for each industry is calculated regarding to the conception raised by Hambrick and Finkelstein which is further clustered into three groups. Then, regression model is used to testify the relation between managerial discretion and executives’ compensation.Findings – The executives’ compensation is positively related to managerial discretion that is determined by the industrial environment. In the faster growing or higher competing industries, the executives tend to have more managerial discretion, thus they will be better paid due to the extensive latitude of their decision making.Research limitations/implications – To a certain extent, managerial discretion can be taken to measure the uncertainty or marginal productivity of the executives’ work. From the industrial perspective, there are actually some factors far beyond the control of executives but influencing their pay.Practical implications – When designing the compensation system for the executives, the industrial factors surely should be taken into consideration, to work out a fair and competitive incentive plan.Originality/value – The paper proves a very important point in the issue of the decisive factors for executives’ compensation. Managerial discretion raises the uncertainty and complexity to xecutives’ work, thus it determines the compensation.","PeriodicalId":337882,"journal":{"name":"Chicago Booth MOB: Managerial Behavior (Topic)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121467391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}