Beitrage zur Entomologie最新文献

Life cycles and larval and pupal habitats of eleven Japanese Rhyacophila (Trichoptera) species at the mountain streams in central Honshu 本州中部山间溪流中11种日本柳蝇(Trichoptera)的Life周期及幼虫和蛹栖息地

Beitrage zur Entomologie Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e108102

Akikazu Taira

{"title":"Life cycles and larval and pupal habitats of eleven Japanese Rhyacophila (Trichoptera) species at the mountain streams in central Honshu","authors":"Akikazu Taira","doi":"10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e108102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e108102","url":null,"abstract":"The life cycles and microhabitats involved in aquatic stages of eleven Rhyacophila Stephens, 1836 species living in two neighboring Japanese mountain streams in Nara Prefecture, central Honshu, were investigated. Eight species had univoltine life cycles; seven species had spring to early summer emergence seasons. One species had an autumnal emergence. Four univoltine species had periods where no larvae or pupae were collected in aquatic stages, possibly a period of egg diapause. Three species had bivoltine life cycles, with early summer and autumn emergence seasons. Rhyacophila nipponica Iwata, 1927, R. manuleata AV Martynov, 1934, and R. shikotsuensis Iwata, 1927, in the nigrocephala species group Ross, 1956, have larvae which spend most of their larval stage in the hyporheos. The larvae of R. transquilla Tsuda, 1940, also inhabit the hyporheic zone, although the vertical microhabitat used by this species differed from the former three species. All four of these species have hyporheic larval stages, but in these species the first and final instar larvae reside on the surfaces of cobbles. The first instar larvae seem to live on stone surfaces immediately after hatching, and subsequently move to the interstices of sand. Final instar larvae live in the interstices of sandy bottom, and move to stone surfaces for pupation. Eleven species of the genus Rhyacophila had diverse life histories, microhabitat preferences, and experienced differing water temperature regimes during larval stages at the sites. Life history and habitat preference variation enhances the species richness of the genus and coexistence of species in upper stream of the Kinokawa River.","PeriodicalId":33589,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Entomologie","volume":"62 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135092283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fossil Trichoptera embedded in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber Fossil中白垩纪缅甸琥珀中的毛翅目

Beitrage zur Entomologie Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258

Wilfried Wichard

{"title":"Fossil Trichoptera embedded in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber","authors":"Wilfried Wichard","doi":"10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258","url":null,"abstract":"The paper gives an overview of Trichoptera found as adults in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber from about 100 million years ago. Fifty-eight extinct species are listed, three of which are still described here: Paduniella cretacea sp. nov. , Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi sp. nov. , Palleptocerus kuranishii sp. nov. The extinct subfamily Palerasnitsyninae stat. nov. of the family Xiphocentronidae is established and the extinct Bipectinata orientalis comb. nov. is transferred from the family Calamoceratidae to the family Odontoceridae. The extinct family LepidochlamidaeWang et al., 2022, stat. nov. is transferred to the superfamily Leptoceroidea. The fifty-eight caddisflies of Burmese amber are distributed among twenty-one genera and fourteen families, of which fifteen genera and four families are also extinct. The large time distance between extinct and extant organisms makes the assignment to the extant genera and families difficult, because the higher taxa are defined according to the species living today and often do not or hardly correspond to the earlier species and their adaptations. Furthermore, in line with the hypothesis of a Gondwanan origin of Burmese amber, some embedded Trichopterans are discussed as relict descendants of Gondwanan Trichoptera, e.g. the family Palleptoceridae and the Xiphocentronid subfamily Palerasnitsyninae.","PeriodicalId":33589,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Entomologie","volume":"22 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Caddisfly Collective: Methods of assessing Trichoptera diversity on a continental scale with community scientists The Caddisfly Collective:与社区科学家在大陆尺度上评估毛翅目多样性的方法

Beitrage zur Entomologie Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e109951

Kelly M. Murray-Stoker, Shannon J. McCauley

{"title":"The Caddisfly Collective: Methods of assessing Trichoptera diversity on a continental scale with community scientists","authors":"Kelly M. Murray-Stoker, Shannon J. McCauley","doi":"10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e109951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e109951","url":null,"abstract":"Amidst a global biodiversity crisis, collecting data at large spatial scales can illuminate patterns. Community science can be an avenue to reduce costs, broaden the scope of sampling, and, most importantly, connect with members of the public who are interested in and impacted by long-term ecological change. In 2021, we formulated a community science project – The Caddisfly Collective. Our goal was to study the regional influences on the responses of stream caddisfly (Trichoptera) communities to urbanization in the United States and Canada. Community scientists helped us achieve this goal by collecting caddisflies across a wider geographic scale than we could have reached on our own. To build The Caddisfly Collective, we recruited participants through social media and other online forums. We mailed collecting kits with a USB-powered ultraviolet LED light, a collecting container, bottles of preservative, data sheets, and collection labels to each participant; participants mailed back specimens and completed data sheets. There was a 79.7% rate of follow-through from sign-up to collection. During the project, 63 participants set up light-traps near urban and non-urban streams in seven different North American geographic regions, collecting adult caddisflies at 141 sites across the United States and Canada. Most sites were in the Midwest region, while the fewest sites were in the Far North region. Urban areas, classified by land cover data, comprised ~29% of total sites. We hope the details of our project can help other interested scientists implement similar projects in the future, especially focused on ecologically important caddisfly communities.","PeriodicalId":33589,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Entomologie","volume":"53 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136262833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Species versus generic identifications in water-quality monitoring and ecological studies of Trichoptera in North America: Is this question still unresolved after half a century? Species与北美水质监测和毛翅目生态学研究中的属类鉴定:这个问题在半个世纪后仍然没有解决吗?

Beitrage zur Entomologie Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e109330

Vincent H. Resh

{"title":"Species versus generic identifications in water-quality monitoring and ecological studies of Trichoptera in North America: Is this question still unresolved after half a century?","authors":"Vincent H. Resh","doi":"10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e109330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e109330","url":null,"abstract":"Species-level identifications of the larval stages of caddisflies are available for only a limited number of taxa that are used currently in water-quality monitoring programs. This has been a long-lamented condition, but the proportion of species identifications available for aquatic forms that are used in these efforts has increased little over the past half-century. This is despite repeated and documented advantages that species-level identifications add to monitoring studies. Approaches to examining this question have ranged from anecdotal accounts of pollution tolerance among species within a genus to detailed analyses comparing information available through different hierarchical levels of taxonomy, from species to family. Justifications for not using species-level taxonomic resolution have ranged from financial considerations to suggestions that higher levels are equally as valid in showing trends as are species-level identifications. However, the evidence justifying the use of higher levels of taxonomy is lacking and more evidence favors the value of species-level identifications. Genetic techniques offer the promise of more larval-adult associations, more useful identification keys, and improved biological monitoring.","PeriodicalId":33589,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Entomologie","volume":"82 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136317567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The behaviour of recently-hatched caddis larvae from temporary water bodies in the British Isles The在不列颠群岛临时水体中最近孵化的水蛾幼虫的行为

Beitrage zur Entomologie Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e109786

Ian Wallace

引用次数: 0

Tarachoptera: The extinct and enigmatic cousins of Trichoptera and Lepidoptera, with descriptions of two new species Tarachoptera:毛翅目和鳞翅目已灭绝的神秘表亲，并附有两个新种的描述

Beitrage zur Entomologie Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110233

Wolfram Mey, Wilfried Wichard

引用次数: 0

Shrinking pupal cocoons of Rhyacophila lezeyi (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) in a highly acidic stream during the summer season Shrinking lezeyi Rhyacophila lezeyi(毛翅目，rhyacophidae)的蛹茧在夏季高酸性的溪流

Beitrage zur Entomologie Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107479

Kokichi Aoya, Atsushi Hayakawa, Tomoya Iwata, Kazumi Tanida

{"title":"Shrinking pupal cocoons of Rhyacophila lezeyi (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) in a highly acidic stream during the summer season","authors":"Kokichi Aoya, Atsushi Hayakawa, Tomoya Iwata, Kazumi Tanida","doi":"10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107479","url":null,"abstract":"Shrinking pupal cocoons of Rhyacophila lezeyi were often found during summer in Shibukuro Stream, a highly acidic mountain stream in northern Japan (pH = 2.82 on average). We performed both field surveys and laboratory rearing experiments to clarify the mechanisms of R. lezeyi cocoon shrinkage. The R. lezeyi cocoon shrinkage proportion increased in years with high stream water temperatures and was related to water temperatures before and after pupation at the study site. Approximately 90% of the prepupae and pupae inside the shrinking cocoons died during the rearing experiment, implying that cocoon shrinkage caused by high water temperature strongly influenced R. lezeyi pupal survival. Laboratory experiments showed that R. lezeyi ’s pupal cocoon membranes were semi-permeable and that the cocoon fluids were always hyperosmotic, indicating that water molecules can continuously enter the cocoon fluids from the stream water until the turgor of the cocoon wall is reached. However, the shrinking cocoons showed lower fluid volume and higher osmolarity than the normal turgescent cocoons. The reduction of osmotic gradient across the membrane during decreased stream flow due to less precipitation and/or the damage to the cocoon membrane and pupal body from high and fluctuating water temperatures and low pH are possible mechanisms for R. lezeyi pupal cocoon shrinkage.","PeriodicalId":33589,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Entomologie","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135199670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taxonomy, distribution and host plants of some southern European and North African Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Taxonomy，一些南欧和北非锯蝇的分布和寄主植物(膜翅目，共生亚目)

Beitrage zur Entomologie Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845

Andrew Liston

{"title":"Taxonomy, distribution and host plants of some southern European and North African Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)","authors":"Andrew Liston","doi":"10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845","url":null,"abstract":"New taxonomic, biological and faunistic data are presented for some species of sawflies occurring in southern Europe and North Africa. Pamphilius mediterraneus sp. nov. is described from Italy (Sicily). It belongs to the alternans sub-group of the alternans species group. Pristiphora omalos sp. nov. is described from Greece (Crete). It belongs to the depressa species group. New junior synonyms are Calameuta tazzekae Lacourt, 1991 of Calameuta gaullei (Konow, 1896), and Emphytus leucostomus Costa, 1890 of Allantus cingulatus (Scopoli, 1763). Periclista rufiventris Zombori, 1979 is moved from the subgenus Periclista to the subgenus Neocharactus. Ametastegia (Protemphytus) persica Khayrandish, Talebi & Blank, 2015 is recorded for the first time in Europe, from Italy (Sicily), and a key to West Palaearctic Protemphytus species provided. Allantus enslini (Forsius, 1918) is more widespread in southern Europe than previously recorded. An identification key distinguishes it from its closer West Palaearctic relatives. New hostplant records are for Halidamia affinis (Fallén, 1807) ( Rubia peregrina ), Janus compressus (Fabricius, 1793) ( Sorbus torminalis ), and Macrophya albicincta (Schrank, 1776) ( Centranthus ruber ). New distribution records are given for a few other species.","PeriodicalId":33589,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Entomologie","volume":"296 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135557757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High altitude morphotype of the widespread Lobrathium multipunctum (Gravenhorst, 1802) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) revealed by DNA-barcoding 广泛分布的多斑叶蛾(Gravenhorst, 1802)(鞘翅目，葡萄蚜科，拟蚊科)的dna条形码分析High海拔形态

Beitrage zur Entomologie Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102511

Aslak Kappel Hansen, Josh Jenkins Shaw

{"title":"High altitude morphotype of the widespread Lobrathium multipunctum (Gravenhorst, 1802) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) revealed by DNA-barcoding","authors":"Aslak Kappel Hansen, Josh Jenkins Shaw","doi":"10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102511","url":null,"abstract":"High altitude ecosystems are often home to endemic species that have evolved in isolation from their low elevation counterparts. In many cases, especially in insects, such mountain endemics are often apterous (due to their reduced ability to fly and disperse). In most cases, so far, these mountain endemics are genetically differentiated from lowland sister species or populations. During an excursion in Central Spain, we encountered two such strikingly different morphotypes of the rove beetle Lobrathium multipunctum (Gravenhorst, 1802) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae). The morphotype from high elevation was smaller and paler than those at low elevation, which were slightly larger, darker and regularly coloured. The high altitude morphotype was earlier considered a separate species ( Lobrathium hispanicum Dodero, 1916) from its widespread lower-land counterpart ( Lobrathium multipunctum (Gravenhorst, 1802)) before their relatively recent synonymy. Using the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) barcode region, we tested whether these distinct morphotypes are distinct species. We found that their synonymy is supported, based on multiple species delimitation methods. We suggest that this phenomenon may be more widespread amongst insects and other organismal groups. We note that the presence of high altitude morphotypes which are phylogenetically nested within, or genetically identical to, widespread lowland species (regular morphotype) is rarely reported in the literature on beetles (and other insects). These findings thus highlight the need for caution when describing mountain endemics and further highlight DNA barcoding as a helpful tool for their study.","PeriodicalId":33589,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Entomologie","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Nouvelles mentions de trois espèces de Cleridae (Coleoptera) pour le Québec 魁北克三种鞘翅目(鞘翅目)的新提及

Beitrage zur Entomologie Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.7202/1060051AR

Michel Lebel, Stéphane Dumont, M. Racine

引用次数: 1