{"title":"Responding to trauma","authors":"J. Beckwith","doi":"10.1201/b21648-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b21648-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":334806,"journal":{"name":"Counselling Victims of Warfare","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126567017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Institutional Change, I. The, T. Markets, Tamer Četin
{"title":"Chapter 1","authors":"Institutional Change, I. The, T. Markets, Tamer Četin","doi":"10.1201/b21648-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b21648-16","url":null,"abstract":"By enacting the Electricity Market Law in February 2001 and the Natural Gas Market Law in May 2001, respectively, Turkey began reforming the institutional environment of the Turkish energy industry. The aim was to unbundle the state-owned monopolistic structures of the markets by separating vertically. The new legal structure has de jure changed the pre-reform institutional structure of the energy markets. In other words, the legal change has aimed to introduce competition to the Turkish energy industry. In order to ensure this objective, as an independent regulatory agency with full regulatory discretions over both the electricity market and the natural gas market, Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA) was established. In this context, the chapter aims to review the process of institutional change and to assess the current institutional issues in the energy markets of Turkey.","PeriodicalId":334806,"journal":{"name":"Counselling Victims of Warfare","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125514321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developments in PCA","authors":"","doi":"10.1201/b21648-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b21648-14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":334806,"journal":{"name":"Counselling Victims of Warfare","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127723118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Heywood, Boris I. Kolonitskii, J. Steinberg, Laurie S. Stoff
{"title":"The military experience","authors":"A. Heywood, Boris I. Kolonitskii, J. Steinberg, Laurie S. Stoff","doi":"10.1201/b21648-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b21648-12","url":null,"abstract":"Since World War II, movement through the officer career system has been driven primarily by the needs of the military services for forward presence either on land or at sea. How long one spent in an assignment (duration) and how often one moved in a career (frequency) were largely a function of the lengths of overseas tours or seashore rotations. For the Army and Air Force, overseas tours were mostly of three years duration. For the naval services, deployments and operating tempo caused rotations between sea and shore assignments. Individual officer needs for educational and experience development could be accommodated in most skills within the movement created by service needs for overseas assignments and deployments. However, in the future, forward presence requirements for officers are likely to be fewer. As a result, the individual's need for career development—number and duration of educational tours and assignments—may not be accommodated by service movement needs. 1 Changes in requirements such as those outlined in Sections 2 and 3 affect the nature of jobs and the need for different experiences. In turn, these changes affect career paths that link grade, skill, and experience. For example, the need in the military for more experience in joint matters has led to more requirements for joint duty assignments, and the new assignments must fit into the developmental career path. These assignments are typically perceived as broadening for an officer rather than as substitutes for other assignments. To the extent that either deeper or broader experience is needed, the pattern of duration and frequency of assignments changes. This view about new patterns for future development of officers was recognized by the Secretary of Defense. \" The rush to prepare large numbers of officers for global conflict created career patterns that may be inappropriate for the armed services of the post–Cold War era. \" 2 Job and task experiences are important to development and are hindered when movement is either too rapid or too slow. There is, thus, a trade-off between position turnover and stability: How quickly can an officer be developed to be ________________ 1 While training provides benefits to the organization, there is a cost. In the military, it is measured in the size of the budget allocated to transients, trainees, and students—personnel not filling programmed manpower structure spaces.","PeriodicalId":334806,"journal":{"name":"Counselling Victims of Warfare","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125510864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}