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Political Martyrdom Revisited: Iran’s Contemporary Perspective and Insights from the Woman-Life-Freedom Uprising 重温政治殉难：伊朗妇女生命自由起义的当代视角和启示
The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7109
Oksana Didyk
{"title":"Political Martyrdom Revisited: Iran’s Contemporary Perspective and Insights from the Woman-Life-Freedom Uprising","authors":"Oksana Didyk","doi":"10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7109","url":null,"abstract":"Martyrdom holds significant cultural and historical importance in Iranian culture. It has deep roots in Shia Islam, the predominant religion in Iran, and frequently appears in Iranians’ collective memory. The concept of martyrdom gained significant prominence during the Iran-Iraq War (1980 - 1988) when many Iranians, including soldiers and civilians, lost their lives while defending their country. The war led to a surge in a culture surrounding martyrdom, with commemorations, ceremonies and rituals that continue today. Years after the war, new conceptions of martyrdom appeared, and the traditional ones transformed. The latest uprisings in Iran in 2022, with the slogan ‘woman-life-freedom’, have spurred a lively discussion as to how to consider martyrdom nowadays. This article examines the concept of martyrdom, offering fresh interpretations influenced by generational shifts and the rise of social activism in the 2020s, which diverge from traditional revolutionary ideologies. Drawing from survey data and qualitative interviews, the research proposes a taxonomy of martyr categories.","PeriodicalId":328613,"journal":{"name":"The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140994559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Twisted Trajectories and Jewish-Muslim Interfaces: Bukharan Jews of Central Asia in Vienna 扭曲的轨迹和犹太人与穆斯林的交界面：维也纳的中亚布哈拉犹太人
The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7107
Vera Skvirskaja
{"title":"Twisted Trajectories and Jewish-Muslim Interfaces: Bukharan Jews of Central Asia in Vienna","authors":"Vera Skvirskaja","doi":"10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7107","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses migration of Bukharan Jews – an ethnic-religious minority in (post-)Soviet Central Asia – and the establishment of multi-confessional, multi-ethnic Central Asian diaspora in the city of Vienna, Austria. During the Cold War period, Vienna was transformed from being a major transit hub for Soviet Jews moving from the USSR to Israel, USA and other destinations to a site of the most numerous and prominent Bukharan Jewish diaspora in Europe. Using the concept of ‘migration infrastructure’, the article investigates the ways in which this transformation took place. Furthermore, it focuses on Jewish-Muslim interfaces, both in Soviet Uzbekistan and present-day diaspora, to document the ongoing, albeit changing, coexistence and collaboration across ethnic-religious boundaries that facilitate transnational migration. I argue that the Jewish infrastructure, which emerged in Vienna’s historically Jewish district of Leopoldstadt in the last decades, has also become a migrant infrastructure for the post-Soviet Tadjik-speaking Muslim migrants from Central Asia.","PeriodicalId":328613,"journal":{"name":"The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140995356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Circulation Society, Reconsidered: Syrian Jewish Merchant Networks after the Exodus from Aleppo 流通社会，再思考：叙利亚犹太人从阿勒颇出走后的商人网络
The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7106
Paul Anderson
{"title":"A Circulation Society, Reconsidered: Syrian Jewish Merchant Networks after the Exodus from Aleppo","authors":"Paul Anderson","doi":"10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7106","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the durability of transregional Syrian Jewish merchant networks through the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, when the centre of these trading networks shifted several times in response to economic transformations and political pressures. Migration patterns from Aleppo following the Ottoman collapse and the exodus after 1947 call for a modified conceptualisation of centres, peripheries and circulation from dominant approaches to merchant networks and circulation societies. Centres are generally thought of as the origin points of persons and goods – namely, women, religious specialists and collateral-free credit – which circulate exclusively within the network; peripheries are nodes which merely receive and depend on centres in these respects. I add to this by analysing central or critical nodes as those where different kinds of mobility intersected to inject new vitality into the networks. Peripheries are not only dependent nodes, but vital points of refuge and transition in times of duress. Furthermore, beyond persons and credit, the circulation of aesthetic and ethical standards, in addition to name values, has helped to maintain the integrity of the network in a period of geographic reconfiguration.","PeriodicalId":328613,"journal":{"name":"The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140995459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Merchant Networks of Afghan Sikhs: The Cold War, its Legacies and Beyond 阿富汗锡克教徒的商业网络：冷战、冷战遗留问题及其影响
The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7105
Magnus Marsden
{"title":"The Merchant Networks of Afghan Sikhs: The Cold War, its Legacies and Beyond","authors":"Magnus Marsden","doi":"10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7105","url":null,"abstract":"This article documents the migration of Afghanistan’s Sikh communities to Asia and Europe during the Cold War and its aftermath. It analyses these migratory trajectories both in the context of conflict in Afghanistan and the refugee flows it created as well as in relation to the long-term role of Afghan Sikhs in transregional trade. The article argues that exploring Sikh migration from Afghanistan through the twin analytical lenses of trade networks and the Cold War helps to illuminate a more complex range of identities and experiences than allowed for by a singular focus on their status as either ‘refugees’ or migrants from ‘the Global South’.","PeriodicalId":328613,"journal":{"name":"The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140995058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mikkel Bunkenborg, Morten Nielsen and Morten Axel Pedersen, Collaborative Damage: An Experimental Ethnography of Chinese Globalisation. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2022. 277 pp. ISBN 978-1-5017-5983-3 Mikkel Bunkenborg、Morten Nielsen 和 Morten Axel Pedersen，《协作损害》：中国全球化实验民族志》。伊萨卡和伦敦：康奈尔大学出版社，2022 年。277 pp.国际标准书号 978-1-5017-5983-3
The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7110
Caroline Humphrey
{"title":"Mikkel Bunkenborg, Morten Nielsen and Morten Axel Pedersen, Collaborative Damage: An Experimental Ethnography of Chinese Globalisation. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2022. 277 pp. ISBN 978-1-5017-5983-3","authors":"Caroline Humphrey","doi":"10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v41i2.7110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":328613,"journal":{"name":"The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140994734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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