{"title":"Two Paths, Six Different Outcomes, Three New Political Centres","authors":"Esen Kirdiş","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474450676.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474450676.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter looks at the effects of participation and non-participation both on Islamic movements and parties, and on the regime before and after the Arab Spring. By looking at how the same behaviour resulted in different outcomes, this chapter examines how Islamic movements reconstitute new political centres in their respective countries.","PeriodicalId":321691,"journal":{"name":"The Rise of Islamic Political Movements and Parties","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129308759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction: Between Movement and Party","authors":"Esen Kirdiş","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474450676.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474450676.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter introduces the research question and definitions of the book. It also sets out a methodology to compare Islamic movements across countries and within the same country. Lastly, this chapter introduces the three central hypotheses of this study and sets out the book’s theoretical framework.","PeriodicalId":321691,"journal":{"name":"The Rise of Islamic Political Movements and Parties","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130259826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Islamic Movements Take Agency: The Decision over Participation","authors":"Esen Kirdiş","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474450676.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474450676.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the internal debates over party politics that took place within each of the six Islamic movements in question. It examines how ideological priorities and organizational needs influence Islamic movements and their decision-making.","PeriodicalId":321691,"journal":{"name":"The Rise of Islamic Political Movements and Parties","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125668534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Form a Party or Stay a Movement? Structures and the Menu of Options","authors":"Esen Kirdiş","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474450676.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474450676.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter analyses the socio-political structures of Morocco, Turkey, and Jordan comparatively. It looks at the costs and benefits of party formation versus eschewing party politics. In doing so, it presents three strategic tradeoffs Islamic movements face while deciding to participate in party politics.","PeriodicalId":321691,"journal":{"name":"The Rise of Islamic Political Movements and Parties","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121424454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Rise of Islamic Political Movements and Parties","authors":"Esen Kirdiş","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474450676.001.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474450676.001.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Although regarded as a single community of Islamists, Islamic political movements utilise vastly different means to pursue their goals. This book examines why some Islamic movements facing the same socio-political structures pursue different political paths, while their counterparts in diverse contexts make similar political choices. Based on qualitative fieldwork involving personal interviews with Islamic politicians, journalists, and ideologues – conducted both before and after the Arab Spring – this study draws close comparisons between six Islamic movements in Jordan, Morocco and Turkey. It analyses how some Islamic movements decide to form a political party to run in elections, while their counterparts in the same country reject doing so and instead engage in political activism as a social movement through informal channels. More broadly, this study demonstrates the role of internal factors, ideological priorities and organisational needs in explaining differentiation within Islamic political movements, and discusses its effects on democratisation. In Morocco, this book examines the Movement for Unity and Reform that formed the Party for Justice and Development, and the Justice and Spirituality Movement that eschewed party politics. In Turkey, it examines the National Outlook Movement that is the mother-movement to various Islamic political parties, and the Gülen Movement that has a complicated relationship with incumbent parties. In Jordan, this book examines the Muslim Brotherhood and its political wing the Islamic Action Front Party, and the Quietist Salafis rejecting institutional politics.","PeriodicalId":321691,"journal":{"name":"The Rise of Islamic Political Movements and Parties","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130981791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}