Indonesian Biodiversity Journal最新文献

{"title":"POTENTIAL ANTI-INSECT LIME EXTRACT OF MINT LEAF (Mentha piperita L.) AND EXTRACT SOKA FLOWER (Ixora paludosa L.) ON RED FIRE ANT (Solenopsis invicta) ACTIVITY","authors":"Anggraini Widya Ningsi Boham, Harry Maurits Sumampouw, M. Rampengan","doi":"10.53682/ibj.v4i3.6663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v4i3.6663","url":null,"abstract":"The mint plant (Mentha piperita L.) is one of the many aromatic herbal plants that produce essential oil commonly known as peppermint oil. Meanwhile, the soka flower plant (Ixora paludosa L.) is an ornamental plant that fills the planting elements with fast growth and beautiful, vigorous plants. This study aimed to assess the effect of lime insecticides combined with mint leaf extract (Mentha piperita L.) and soka flower extract (Ixora Paludosa L.) on red fire ants (Solenopsis invicta). This study used four red fire ant samples (Solenopsis invicta), which were divided into five treatment groups: X1 (75% mint leaf extract and 25% soka flower extract); X2 (75% soka flower extract and 25% mint leaf extract); X3 (50% soka flower extract and 50% mint leaf extract); Negative control (lime base); and Positive control (branded lime). The sample size for this study was 80 red fire ants (Solenopsis invicta), with each control group consisting of four fire ants, and the experiment was repeated four times. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to analyze the data, revealing significant differences between the treatment groups. Therefore, the researchers concluded that the administration of 50% mint leaf extract and 50% soka flower extract effectively disrupted the activity of red fire ants","PeriodicalId":321585,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Biodiversity Journal","volume":"124 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139132944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN POTATO PLANTS IN MOAT DISTRICT, EAST BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY, INDONESIA","authors":"Riviani Yubelin Rompas, O. Naharia, Masje Wurarah","doi":"10.53682/ibj.v4i3.6882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v4i3.6882","url":null,"abstract":"The use of pesticides on highland vegetable crops by farmers is considered highly intensive. This is primarily due to favorable climatic conditions for developing plant pests and diseases. Pesticides are toxic bioactive chemical substances (at concentrations > 0.5 ppm). Each of these poisons carries risks to the environment and humans in their use. Pesticide residues are specific substances found in agricultural food crops or animal feed, either as a direct or indirect result of pesticide use. This research aims to determine the presence of pesticide residues in potatoes cultivated by the community of Moat Subdistrict, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach with laboratory experimentation. Representative samples were taken from ten potato plantations in Moat Subdistrict, East Bolaang Mongondow villages. They were then analyzed at the Laboratory of Plant Protection and Quality Testing. Based on the research findings, the researchers concluded that six locations of potato tubers in 10 villages in Moat Subdistrict, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency, did not contain pesticides. In comparison, the remaining four locations showed pesticide content.","PeriodicalId":321585,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Biodiversity Journal","volume":"109 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139133748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN MARIDAN VILLAGE, PANAJM PASER UTARA DISTRICT, EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA","authors":"Ayu Winda Sari, Raflen Aril Gerungan","doi":"10.53682/ibj.v4i3.8190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v4i3.8190","url":null,"abstract":"Medicinal plants are generally very beneficial for treating various diseases or health problems. Knowledge about the use of medicinal plants is passed down orally from generation to generation. This research aims to determine the contribution of local knowledge about traditional medicinal plants in Maridan Village to treating certain diseases and the practice of using medicinal plants in Maridan Village. The results can provide information about the traditional medicinal uses of various local plants. Apart from that, it is also to increase public awareness to protect local biodiversity. The research results showed that the people of Maridan Village, Sepaku District, North Penajam Paser Regency, used 38 types of medicinal plants from 28 families. The part of the plant that is often used is the leaves; the processing that is often used is by boiling, and the method that is most often used is by drinking.","PeriodicalId":321585,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Biodiversity Journal","volume":" 1244","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139135991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF SEA CUCUMBER AND PROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF THE HABITAT SUBSTRATE OF MUDY SEA CUCUMBER ON MOLOSING ISLAND AND BIAU BEACH BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY","authors":"Jennifer Pangulimang, R. Mege, Nonny Manampiring, N. Ogi","doi":"10.53682/ibj.v4i3.7618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v4i3.7618","url":null,"abstract":"Sea Cucumbers belong to the phylum Echinodermata, class Holothuroidea. These creatures are commonly found in areas near coral reefs, sandy waters, seaweed, seagrass beds, and muddy sands. This research aims to identify the various species of Sea Cucumbers in the waters around Molosing Island and Biau Beach, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Furthermore, the research seeks to determine the nutritional content of the muddy substrate where Sea Cucumbers reside. The study involves observing the form, colour, and patterns (morphology) of Sea Cucumbers and testing the nutritional content of their muddy habitat substrate using proximate analysis with the SNI by difference method. The identification results of the form, colour, and patterns of Sea Cucumbers at Molosing Island and Biau Beach, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, reveal three species of Sea Cucumbers from different genera: Holothuturia and Stichopus. One species on Molosing Island is Holothuria leucospilota, while two on Biau Beach are Stichopus horrens and Stichopus vastus. Proximate analysis of the muddy habitat substrate of Sea Cucumbers includes the following parameters: ash content, protein content, crude fiber content, and fat content.","PeriodicalId":321585,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Biodiversity Journal","volume":"7 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139135760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIVERSITY OF THE ORDER HYMENOPTERA IN RICE PLANTATION IN MANEMBO-NEMBO DISTRICT AS AN ECOLOGICAL INDICATOR","authors":"Gulbudin Hikmatiar Idris, C. Rompas, Utari Satiman, Johanna Zusye Wantania","doi":"10.53682/ibj.v4i3.7945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v4i3.7945","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine habitat conditions as an ecological indicator and measure the level of diversity of insects of the order Hymenoptera on rice plantations in the Manembo-nembo sub-district. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Insect samples were collected using the sweeping net and yellow pan trap methods. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index formula, Pielou's similarity index (E), and Simpson dominance index (C) are used to measure the level of diversity. The results of research on rice plantations found insects of the Hymenoptera order as many as 35 genera, 16 subfamilies and 14 families with a total of 470 individuals with normal habitat conditions where Hymenoptera insects can still carry out activities on rice plantations. Wasp insects from 24 genera also have functions as biological control agents, most of which are parasitoid and predatory wasps, which have potential as ecological indicators in rice plantations in the Manembo-nembo sub-district. The level of diversity is included in the medium criteria, as is the evenness index value. In contrast, the dominance index is included in the low criteria even though the Pimplinae family dominates rice cultivation in the Manembo-nembo sub-district.","PeriodicalId":321585,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Biodiversity Journal","volume":"116 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139134130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF THE TYPE OF FERNS IN THE FOREST AREA OF NOONGAN VILLAGE","authors":"Yosua Linu, Helen J. Lawalata, Rievo Djarang","doi":"10.53682/ibj.v4i1.5782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v4i1.5782","url":null,"abstract":"Ferns (Pteridophyta) are spore-forming cormophytes that can live in a variety of habitats both as epiphytes, terrestrial and aquatic. In the forest area of Noongan Village, many potentials play an important role in developing forest ecosystems. One such potential is ferns. The results of the study were eight types of ferns in the forest area of Noongan village which were divided into two plots of 50x50 meters at different heights, namely plot I at an altitude of 610 masl with a total of 380 ferns with the percentage: Paku Garuda (Pteridium aquilinium) 0.20 %, Elephant fern (Angiopetris avecta Hoofm) 0.01%, Red rane fern (Selaginella australis) 0.01%, Paku Kikir (Stenosomia Sp.) 0.14%, Ferret fern (Nephrolepis biserrataSchott.) 0, 21%, cecerenean fern (Nephrolepis falcata) 0.16%, suplir fern (Adiantum.) 0.12%, andam fern (Dicranopetris linearis) 0.12%. And plot II at an altitude of 869 meters above sea level with a total of 179 ferns with a percentage of: Garuda fern (Pteridium aquilinium) 0.21%, elephant fern (Angiopetris avectaHoofm) 0.01%, miserly fern (Stenosomia Sp.) 0, 17%, Paku harupat (Nephrolepis biserrate Schott.) 0.21%, Paku cecerenean (Nephrolepis falcata) 0.15%, Suplir (Adiantum.) 0.10%, Paku andam (Dicranopetris linearis) 0.12%. In the plot I, the types and number of ferns were higher than the types and numbers of ferns in plot II. No red fern (Selaginella australis) was found in plot II. And the plant species Paku Harupat (Nephrolepis biserrata Schott). The red fern has the highest number, and the red fern (Selaginella australis.) has the least amount. The difference in altitude greatly affects the surrounding environment. So that these differences greatly affect the number of types and numbers of ferns","PeriodicalId":321585,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Biodiversity Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139362851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF INSECT PESTS Spodoptera exigua Hubner ORIGIN NORTH SULAWESI","authors":"Utari Satiman, Marthy Taulu","doi":"10.53682/ibj.v4i1.6611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v4i1.6611","url":null,"abstract":"One component of integrated pest control is biological control or biological control based on the bioecology of the pest by taking into account the results obtained and their long-term effects through ecology and economy. The success of controlling a type of pest requires studies on various factors that affect the life of a pest, namely biology, morphology, ecology, genetics, and evolution. Knowledge of the biology of a pest species will provide appropriate information in breaking the life cycle or making the surrounding environment not provide optimal carrying capacity so that the pest population can be suppressed below the economic threshold. Spodoptera exigua is a polyphagous insect pest that eats from many plant types. In the larval stage, this pest attacks more than 20 species of cultivated and wild plants. For over twenty years, the onion caterpillar S. exigua has been the main target for chemical control but is still the main pest on onion crops. Spodoptera exigua attacks occur throughout the year in North Sulawesi and are spread over a wide geographical range, allowing genetic differences within the species. Gene mutations cause the occurrence of genetic diversity in a species in a population. High genetic diversity in individuals in a population can be one inhibiting factor in successfully controlling a pest species. Increasing knowledge about the biology of a pest species is very important to understand its habits, reproductive ability, and distribution which will later be used to limit and control the pest population.","PeriodicalId":321585,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Biodiversity Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139362978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Base Substitution Patterns in Partial of the Cytochrome C Oxidase Unit I (COI) mtDNA Genes in the Red Junglefowl (Gallus sp.) of North Sulawesi and some Gallus sp. accessions.","authors":"D. Kamagi","doi":"10.53682/ibj.v4i1.6610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v4i1.6610","url":null,"abstract":"Partial of the cytochrome C oxidase unit I (COI) mtDNA genes of the red jungle fowl (Gallus sp.) were isolated and sequenced to examine the base substitution pattern compared to several accessions taken from GenBank. Samples were collected from several areas in North Sulawesi in the form of muscle tissue and prepared with 95% alcohol, and stored at temperatures below 500 C. Total DNA was isolated using the innuPREP DNA micro kit with a modified protocol. The target gene amplification used the primers BirdR1 and BirdF1, and the amplicons were sequenced at the Singapore FirstBase laboratory. Target gene sequences have been blasted through the nucleotide blast program provided by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)—sequence analysis using MEGA5 and DnaSPv5 software. Target gene sequences were aligned using the Clustal-W program on MEGA5. The amplified target gene sequence length was 490 bp. The blast results showed that the target gene sequence was 98% identical to the COI gene sequence from several Gallus-gallus accessions from GenBank. The results of multiple alignments between the sequences of some of the genes examined showed the presence of polymorphic sites (S). The number of polymorphic sites (S) is 11, while the conserved sequence (C) is 386/397 = 0.977. The number of haplotypes (h) is 5, and the diversity of haplotypes (Hd) is 0.703. The overall genetic distance average was 0.008. The polymorphic sites and base substitution events occurred at sites number 145 (A↔G), 241 (G↔C), 268 (C↔A), 295 (C↔A), 348 (T↔C), 381(A) ↔T), 384 (T↔C), 390 (T↔A), 393 (C↔T), 394 (T↔C) and 395 (C↔T). The substitution pattern at these polymorphic sites consists of substitution transitions and transversions. The ratio of transition substitution and transversion events (Ts/Tv) = 1.4056. The substitution events at these sites are located at the bases in the first and third positions of the codon. Substitution events at these polymorphic sites partially cause the exchange of amino acids. The exchange of amino acids occurs at codons 49, 81, 90, 99 and 130.","PeriodicalId":321585,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Biodiversity Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFFECT OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM MARKET WASTE AND RICE WASHING WATER ON THE GROWTH OF LAND KANGKUNG (Ipomoea raptans)","authors":"Arin Makasa, O. Naharia","doi":"10.53682/ibj.v4i1.6999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v4i1.6999","url":null,"abstract":"Some of Indonesia's agricultural countries produce many types of vegetables; for example, mustard greens, cabbage, spinach, kale, and so on are usually cultivated in Indonesia. Market waste and rice washing water can make liquid organic fertilizer (POC). This research was structured to know the effect of rice washing water on land kangkung plants' growth and the concentration required in one planting period. The research location is Maesa Unima housing, Tondano District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This study uses quantitative methods with the implementation of experiments. Using the RAL technique or Completely Randomized Design totaling four treatments and each repeated seven times With liquid organic fertilizer (POC) using four treatments, namely: P0: Control (Using plain water), P1: POC with a concentration of 15%, P2: POC with a concentration of 30% and P3: POC with a concentration of 45% and the parameters measured were the growth of water spinach plants, namely: land kale plant height, number of land kale plants and leaf length on land kale plants. The results showed that rice washing water affected the growth of kale plants, namely plant height, number of leaves, and leaf length, and the required concentration was 45%. The research is due to the large amount of organic and household waste in the market, which can pollute the environment if not utilized","PeriodicalId":321585,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Biodiversity Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ration Formulation of Native Chicken from Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster L.) and Water Hyacinth Flour (Eichornia crasipess (Mart.) Solms)","authors":"Febiola Najoan, H. Sumampouw, Y. Mokosuli","doi":"10.53682/ibj.v3i3.5723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v3i3.5723","url":null,"abstract":"Fruit flies and water hyacinths are believed to be able to increase body weight in native chickens because they have a relatively high protein content. This study aims to determine the effect and dose of fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster L.) with a combination of water hyacinth flour (Eichornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) for consumption and body weight gain in native chickens (Gallus domesticus L.). The method used in this study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. Where this study was an experimental study using five treatments and four replications. The results showed that the average consumption of free-range chicken rations was 30.41 g per head per week, where P1 was the highest ration consumption at 6.75 g per head per week, and the lowest was at P4 at 5.72 g per head per week. On body weight gain, native chickens had an average of 11.42 g per head per week, where P2 had the highest average of 2.39 g per head per week and P1 with the lowest average of 2.13 grams per week. The consumption of free-range chicken rations tends to increase along with the composition of water hyacinth in the ration to 7.5%.","PeriodicalId":321585,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Biodiversity Journal","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124432454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}