TNM OnlinePub Date : 2019-09-06DOI: 10.1002/9780471420194.tnms05.pub4
C. Wittekind, J. Brierley, A. Lee, E. Eycken
{"title":"Optional Proposals for Testing New Subcategories of\u0000 TNM","authors":"C. Wittekind, J. Brierley, A. Lee, E. Eycken","doi":"10.1002/9780471420194.tnms05.pub4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780471420194.tnms05.pub4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320566,"journal":{"name":"TNM Online","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124956462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TNM OnlinePub Date : 2019-09-06DOI: 10.1002/9780471420194.tnms04.pub4
C. Wittekind, J. Brierley, A. Lee, E. Eycken
{"title":"New\u0000 TNM\u0000 Classifications Recommended for Testing and Other Classifications","authors":"C. Wittekind, J. Brierley, A. Lee, E. Eycken","doi":"10.1002/9780471420194.tnms04.pub4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780471420194.tnms04.pub4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320566,"journal":{"name":"TNM Online","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132564892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TNM OnlinePub Date : 2019-09-06DOI: 10.1002/9780471420194.tnms06.pub4
C. Wittekind, J. Brierley, A. Lee, E. Eycken
{"title":"Frequently Asked Questions","authors":"C. Wittekind, J. Brierley, A. Lee, E. Eycken","doi":"10.1002/9780471420194.tnms06.pub4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780471420194.tnms06.pub4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320566,"journal":{"name":"TNM Online","volume":"52 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126075806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TNM OnlinePub Date : 2019-06-05DOI: 10.1002/9780471420194.tnms02.pub3
C. Wittekind, J. Brierley, A. Lee, E. Eycken
{"title":"Explanatory Notes – Specific Anatomical Sites","authors":"C. Wittekind, J. Brierley, A. Lee, E. Eycken","doi":"10.1002/9780471420194.tnms02.pub3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780471420194.tnms02.pub3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320566,"journal":{"name":"TNM Online","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133544786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TNM OnlinePub Date : 2014-06-04DOI: 10.1002/9780471420194.TNMS01.PUB3
Christian Wittekind, James D. Brierley, A. Lee, Elisabeth Eycken
{"title":"Explanatory Notes – General","authors":"Christian Wittekind, James D. Brierley, A. Lee, Elisabeth Eycken","doi":"10.1002/9780471420194.TNMS01.PUB3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780471420194.TNMS01.PUB3","url":null,"abstract":"Two classifications are described for each site, namely: \u0000 \u0000 a)\u0000 \u0000 Clinical classification (Pretreatment clinical classification), designated TNM (or cTNM). This is based on evidence acquired before treatment. Such evidence arises from physical examination, imaging, endoscopy, biopsy, surgical exploration and other relevant examinations.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 b)\u0000 \u0000 Pathological classification (Postsurgical histopathological classification), designated pTNM. This is based on the evidence acquired before treatment, supplemented or modified by the additional evidence acquired from surgery and from pathological examination. The pathological assessment of the primary tumour (pT) entails a resection of the primary tumour or biopsy adequate to evaluate the highest pT category. The pathological assessment of the regional lymph nodes (pN) entails removal of nodes adequate to validate the absence of regional lymph node metastasis (pN0) and sufficient to evaluate the highest pN category. The pathological assessment of distant metastasis (pM) entails microscopic examination.","PeriodicalId":320566,"journal":{"name":"TNM Online","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114524155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TNM OnlinePub Date : 2014-06-04DOI: 10.1002/9780471420194.TNMS03.PUB3
C. Wittekind, D. Henson, R. Hutter, L. Sobin
{"title":"Site‐Specific Requirements for\u0000 pT\u0000 and\u0000 pN","authors":"C. Wittekind, D. Henson, R. Hutter, L. Sobin","doi":"10.1002/9780471420194.TNMS03.PUB3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780471420194.TNMS03.PUB3","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter is an expansion to the following general rules of the TNM system (TNM Classification 2010): \u0000 \u00002bPathological assessment of the primary tumour (pT) entails a resection of the primary tumour or biopsy adequate to evaluate the highest pT category. The pathological assessment of the regional lymph nodes (pN) entails removal of nodes adequate to validate the absence of regional lymph node metastasis (pN0) and sufficient to evaluate the highest pN category. \u00004If there is doubt concerning the correct T, N or M category to which a particular case should be allotted, then the lower (i.e., less advanced) category should be chosen. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The numbers of lymph nodes given in the different tumour sites are considered adequate for staging. If the examined lymph nodes are negative, but the number ordinarily resected is not met, classify as pN0. The number of nodes examined and the number involved by tumour should be recorded in the pathology report. This information may also be added in parentheses, e.g., for colorectal carcinoma pN0 (0/11) or pN1 (3/10). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000In many tumour sites, the number of involved regional lymph nodes indicates differences in prognosis. A correlation exists between the number of examined lymph nodes and the pN classification. With increasing number of examined lymph nodes a higher frequency of lymph node-positive cases is found and—in tumour sites where more than one positive pN category is provided—a greater proportion of higher pN categories can be observed. Therefore, the number of examined lymph nodes reflects the reliability of the pN classification. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Keywords: \u0000 \u0000Tumors-UT","PeriodicalId":320566,"journal":{"name":"TNM Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129324834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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