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Parasitic Plants in Forage Legumes – Medicago sativa L. 饲用豆科植物中的寄生植物——苜蓿。
Parasitic Plants Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100539
Rozafa Fetahaj, B. Kabashi, A. Mehmeti
{"title":"Parasitic Plants in Forage Legumes – Medicago sativa L.","authors":"Rozafa Fetahaj, B. Kabashi, A. Mehmeti","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.100539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100539","url":null,"abstract":"Medicago sativa L. is one of the main forage crops widely grown throughout the world. The yield quality and quantity of the alfalfa crop are influenced by many factors. Weeds, as the most problematic pests in agriculture, compete with crops obtaining water, nutrients, light, and space, and parasitic weeds are becoming a threat to food production. Weed species, such as Cuscuta spp., are particularly noxious since they also directly extract valuable water and nutrients from the host plant, and in some cases can also be difficult to eradicate.","PeriodicalId":315329,"journal":{"name":"Parasitic Plants","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114382068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Review on the Botanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Characteristics of Cuscuta Spp. 菟丝子属植物的植物学、化学和药理研究进展。
Parasitic Plants Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.101571
Khahdijeh Ahmadi, H. Omidi, M. Amini dehaghi
{"title":"A Review on the Botanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Characteristics of Cuscuta Spp.","authors":"Khahdijeh Ahmadi, H. Omidi, M. Amini dehaghi","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.101571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101571","url":null,"abstract":"Parasitic life is an example of interaction between two species. The result is positive for one and negative for another. Parasitic plants are more evolved than other species in the same family. Cuscuta spp. or dodder is one of the medicinal herbs that belong to the Convolvulaceae plant family. They are annual parasitic plants that reproduce by seed. These parasitic plants do not have any roots, leaves or chlorophyll to produce their own food. Dodders live by attaching to a host plant with small appendages (called “haustoria”) and extract its necessary growth elements. The active compounds of Cuscuta species include flavonoids, lignans, quinic acid and poly-saccharides. Flavonoids are kinds of effective antioxidants, and polysaccharides are the effective constituents to improve the immune system. Cuscuta epithymum is an important herbal medicine that is effective in the treatment of liver and kidney failure, sexual impotence and vision weakness. It also prevents abortion senescence and aging. C epithymum possesses anticancer, immuno-stimulatory, anti-oxidant and anti-osteoporotic activities.","PeriodicalId":315329,"journal":{"name":"Parasitic Plants","volume":"33 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134381257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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