Journal of Advances in Plant Biology最新文献

The Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Leaves of Medicinal Plants Tephrosia villosaand Cassia Tora (Linn.) 药用植物毛茛和决明子叶片的生药学评价

Journal of Advances in Plant Biology Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.14302/issn.2638-4469.japb-21-3697

Radhika Rani, T. Begum

引用次数: 0

Triacontanol Alleviated Nickel Toxicity in Maize Seedling by Controlling Its Uptake and Enhancing Antioxidant System 三康醇通过控制镍的吸收和增强抗氧化系统减轻了玉米幼苗的镍毒性

Journal of Advances in Plant Biology Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.14302/issn.2638-4469.japb-19-3051

A. Younis, Hebatollah Ismail

{"title":"Triacontanol Alleviated Nickel Toxicity in Maize Seedling by Controlling Its Uptake and Enhancing Antioxidant System","authors":"A. Younis, Hebatollah Ismail","doi":"10.14302/issn.2638-4469.japb-19-3051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2638-4469.japb-19-3051","url":null,"abstract":"Triacontanol (TRIA) role in improving growth, physiological activities and tolerance against abiotic stresses has been reported. Yet, the mechanism by which TRIA executes its effects remains elusive. This work therefore studied the possible role of TRIA exogenous application in counteracting the adverse effects of nickel (Ni) treated maize seedlings. Maize seedlings (15-day-old) were grown in washed sand irrigated with nutrient solution provided with 100 μM NiCl2. Two concentrations of TRIA (25 and 50 µM) were applied twice as a foliar spray for Ni-stressed seedlings. Shoot and root growth attributes, Ni content, and antioxidant defence systems of maize seedlings were determined. Ni treatment reduced the shoot and root length and biomass, causing necrosis of the old leaves,greater reduction was shown in the roots. The shoot and root length was negatively correlated with their Ni content, which was consistent with their content of H2O2, but not with their malondialdehyde (MDA) content. As the roots had the greatest Ni content, maximum peroxidase (PX) and glutathione reductase (GR) activity as well as the highest ascorbic acid (ASA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) content were observed in the roots. The Ni-induced deleterious effects were alleviated by foliar application of TRIA concentrations. Also, TRIA treatment minimized root Ni content, whereas it maintained the shoots unharmed by Ni. Such mitigative effects of TRIA are explained by its key role in enhancing antioxidant capacity (expressed as IC50), increased PX and ascorbate oxidase (AO) activity, GSH, and total phenolic contents.","PeriodicalId":309691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Plant Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134305789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Coriander Seeds in Diet 饮食中的香菜籽

Journal of Advances in Plant Biology Pub Date : 2019-01-09 DOI: 10.14302/ISSN.2638-4469.JAPB-18-2565

N. Khan

引用次数: 1

Medicinal Plants and their Traditional Uses 药用植物及其传统用途

Journal of Advances in Plant Biology Pub Date : 2018-10-24 DOI: 10.14302/ISSN.2638-4469.JAPB-18-2423

C. Keskin

引用次数: 20

Morpho-Anatomical and Physicochemical Standardization of Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel Stem Bark malabarica Diospyros (Desr.)的形态解剖和理化标准化竹皮

Journal of Advances in Plant Biology Pub Date : 2018-07-13 DOI: 10.14302/ISSN.2638-4469.JAPB-18-2166

P. Gupta, A. Kar, N. Sharma, N. Sethi, D. Saharia, N. K. Goswami

{"title":"Morpho-Anatomical and Physicochemical Standardization of Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel Stem Bark","authors":"P. Gupta, A. Kar, N. Sharma, N. Sethi, D. Saharia, N. K. Goswami","doi":"10.14302/ISSN.2638-4469.JAPB-18-2166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14302/ISSN.2638-4469.JAPB-18-2166","url":null,"abstract":"Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel synonym Diospyros peregrina Gurke (Family: Ebenaceae) is a medium sized evergreen tree commonly known as Kendu in Assamese. The plant has ethnomedicinal significance and used by various ethnic communities of North-East India to treat various disorders like dysentery, diabetes, diarrhea malaria, ulcer and wounds. However, detailed scientific information is not available to identify the plant material, in order to ascertain its quality and purity. Therefore, the present work was carried out to perform morpho-anatomical and physicochemical analysis of D. malabarica stem bark. The bark is externally dark brown to black in color and rough having characteristics odor and astringent taste. The microscopy of bark reveals the presence of polygonal thick walled cork, 3-4 layered phellogen, 7-8 layered phelloderm, stone cells, phloem fibers and medullary rays. Stem bark powder showed thick walled cork cells, thick walled elongated phloem fibers, lignified stone cells and rhomboidal crystals of calcium oxalate. Further, physicochemical analysis of the bark power showed loss on drying, total ash, water soluble ash, and acid insoluble ash as 6.2, 5.6, 1.1, 2.45, and 5.7% w/w respectively. The alcohol and water soluble extractives values of the stem bark were 10.6 and 16.8% w/w respectively. The result of preliminary phytochemical screening indicates presence of triterpenoids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids and sterols. The findings of this study will facilitate pharmacognostic standardization of the plant material and aid in the preparation of an herbal monograph for the species.","PeriodicalId":309691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Plant Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126363560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Modelling Development in Plant Anatomy 植物解剖学建模的发展

Journal of Advances in Plant Biology Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.14302/ISSN.2638-4469.JAPB-18-2127

R. Korn

引用次数: 0