Bahija Thamanna, A. Krishnan, Namitha Mohan, Nandagopan K M, Prasad R Menon
{"title":"Development of Soil Microbial Fuel Cell for Continuous Real-time Monitoring of Soil Data","authors":"Bahija Thamanna, A. Krishnan, Namitha Mohan, Nandagopan K M, Prasad R Menon","doi":"10.46610/jocei.2023.v09i02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/jocei.2023.v09i02.002","url":null,"abstract":"The planet is getting hotter due to human activities that release greenhouse gases. Promoting renewable energy, which doesn’t emit carbon, can help mitigate global warming. Farmland, which covers a large portion of the Earth’s land area, can also be used as an energy source through the help of indigenous microorganisms in the soil that transform chemical energy into electrical energy with electrolysis. Real-time monitoring of soil nutrients is necessary to obtain an accurate yield from crops. This is achieved with the use of sensors that are powered by the energy generated from the soil. Zinc and copper electrodes are used to generate power, and a combination of 15x6 cells is used to maximize voltage and current generation. The output powers soil sensors like FC-28 and NPK sensors, and the data is sent to the AWS cloud for real-time monitoring of soil parameters. The experimental results show that a single SMFC cell generates 0.6V, while a series-parallel combination generates approximately 9V. By using a current booster circuit, the efficiency of the setup can be further improved. This technology is not yet widely used in the agricultural industry, but it has the potential to help farmers conveniently monitor soil conditions by utilizing the power generated from the soil itself.","PeriodicalId":307291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication Engineering and its Innovations","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123419640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Distributed Clustering Based Energy Management Scheme for Heterogenous Wireless Sensor Network","authors":"K. A. P, D. Ravi","doi":"10.46610/jocei.2023.v09i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/jocei.2023.v09i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging paradigm that offers a wide array of benefits for real-world applications. An IoT system is supported by a network of heterogeneous sensor nodes that collect information about the environment over time. The non-rechargeable batteries and energy constraints limit the network's lifespan. For this reason, controlling energy dissipation is one of the most important considerations when designing communication protocols for sensor networks. The clustering scheme is one of the most efficient ways to help networks be more energy-efficient. However, the majorities of existing protocols do not handle energy distribution among heterogeneous sensor nodes well and are inappropriate. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize cluster head selection criteria and to propose an energy management clustering mechanism that takes heterogeneity into account. A dense deployment of heterogeneous multi-level nodes is considered in the proposed scheme to improve the nodes' stability and power efficiency. The threshold probability for selecting optimal CH nodes is determined by an energy-balanced weighted parameter. The proposed scheme is implemented on a numerical computing tool MatLab. In terms of alive nodes, dead nodes, packets sent to the base station, and processing time, the simulation provides efficient results. When compared to similar existing approaches, the proposed scheme was more successful in terms of network lifetime, stability, delay, and packet delivery.","PeriodicalId":307291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication Engineering and its Innovations","volume":"84 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127982700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GSM and CDMA Based Communication System","authors":"Sarika Panday, Saurabh Sardey","doi":"10.46610/jocei.2022.v08i02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/jocei.2022.v08i02.004","url":null,"abstract":"Cellular mobile services have been around for a while and are continuously developing today. Numerous communication services, including CDMA and GSM, developed alongside these services. The two most significant technical standards for mobile communication are CDMA and GSM. The GSM and CDMA both transform mobile phone data into radio waves. However, these technologies differ in terms of how calls and data transfer occur through a network. One of the primary distinctions between CDMA and GSM is that CDMA doesn't require a SIM card and instead relies on ESNs to link a mobile phone to its network (Electronic Serial Number).","PeriodicalId":307291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication Engineering and its Innovations","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122841370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IR Underwater Wireless Communication: A Review","authors":"Himani Yadav, Sanjeev Seth, R. Mehra","doi":"10.46610/jocei.2022.v08i02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/jocei.2022.v08i02.005","url":null,"abstract":"One of the biggest difficulties in the realm of technology is underwater wireless communication. Due to the increase in the number of vehicles and other equipment being used underwater, which need high bandwidth and consequently large capacity for information transfer, underwater wireless information transfer is of great importance. It was put forth and has gotten the most attention in the past 10 years. Although this field has made successive advancements, there has also been a concurrent constraint, which led to the replacement of acoustics with infrared waves (IR). The light emitting diode that delivers pulsed bursts of IR radiation to the light sending diode inside the second communication module receives the pulsed signal after it has passed through the modulation circuit. A suitable strategy is then chosen for the communication with the least amount of loss and the greatest amount of distance. In this paper, a secure underwater communication method is proposed.","PeriodicalId":307291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication Engineering and its Innovations","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132137661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Induction Motor Parameter Estimation Using Harmony Search Algorithm","authors":"Pavan Rathod, K. Ramesh","doi":"10.46610/jocei.2022.v08i02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/jocei.2022.v08i02.003","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses the Harmony Search Algorithm to carry out induction motor parameter estimation (HSA). In order to maximize the starting torque and minimize copper losses in the stator and rotor, the parameters rotor resistance R2 and rotor reactance X2 are determined. For parameter estimation of an induction motor, both conventional and intelligent methods are being examined. It is then subjected to the harmony search algorithm to obtain maximum beginning torque and efficiency, respectively.","PeriodicalId":307291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication Engineering and its Innovations","volume":"1 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125276485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Parvathi, S. I. Basha, M. Ganesh Kumar, B. Bhagavan, P. Reddy
{"title":"Industrial Protection System using Arduino and IoT","authors":"A. Parvathi, S. I. Basha, M. Ganesh Kumar, B. Bhagavan, P. Reddy","doi":"10.46610/JOCEI.2021.V07I02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/JOCEI.2021.V07I02.004","url":null,"abstract":"The Industrial protection system designed using Arduino and IOT mainly focuses on the protection of industries from various losses occurring due to accidents caused due to improper conditions and maintenance. Gas leaks can cause fires that cause huge industrial losses; Instant fire detection is also required in the event of a furnace explosion or other conditions. Additionally, poor lighting in industries can create unsuitable working conditions, increasing the likelihood of accidents. The system uses Arduino to achieve this functionality. The system uses temperature sensors in combination with gas light sensors to detect fires, gas leaks, and low light to prevent industrial accidents and avoid leaks. These setups also work as an anti-theft security system where it utilizes the IR sensor to detect the objects coming in its path. So this IR sensor works with the help of direct incidence of radiation on the photodiode. This IR LED which is placed on one side of the board and the photodiode is placed on the other helps to detect any obstacle or object which comes closer to contact with it. This object detection is indicated with the help of an alarm to notify us. The system consists of light, gas, and temperature sensors interconnected with Arduino and LCD screens. Sensor data is constantly scanned to record values and check for fire, gas leaks, or poor lighting, and then this data is transmitted online. The Wi-fi module is used to achieve internet functionality. The Blynk server then displays this information online, to achieve the desired result.","PeriodicalId":307291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication Engineering and its Innovations","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129140638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pooja Belgali, Swapnagandha S. Jadhav, Snehal Shirgure, Kirankumar G. Sutar
{"title":"Auto Seed Sowing Agriculture Robot","authors":"Pooja Belgali, Swapnagandha S. Jadhav, Snehal Shirgure, Kirankumar G. Sutar","doi":"10.46610/JOCEI.2021.V07I02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/JOCEI.2021.V07I02.003","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture is the most important field. Many of the lives are dependent on agriculture. It requires a large number of labours, as well as the time required for the process of planting the seed, is more? This system reduces the labour requirement, human efforts, as well as this system, reduces time. This machine has a very little cost. This planter is very simple to use hence, the unskilled farmer is also able to handle this machine. We simplified the design also made it cheaper and affordable to every rural farmer. This system is designed to implement the Seed sowing & weeding process automatically. By using the mobile android app it is simple to operate. This robot moved the front side, backside, left, and right according to the instruction given by us. The seeds fall at a particular distance by giving a specific delay. The weeding is also done in this system. We use a DC pump for providing water after seeding is done. This is IOT based system so from anywhere we can handle this robot. It reduces the time as well as labour requirement and it has fewer efforts.","PeriodicalId":307291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication Engineering and its Innovations","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130337745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image Dehazing and Enhancement: A Review","authors":"Mohit Verma, P. Verma","doi":"10.46610/jocei.2021.v07i02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/jocei.2021.v07i02.002","url":null,"abstract":"The enhancement of images is an image processing method that highlights certain image information according to specific needs and, at the same time, weakens or removes unwanted information. In the field of computer and machine vision, haziness and fog lead to degradation of images using different degradation mechanisms, including contrast attenuation, blurring, and degradation of the pixels. This limits machine vision systems efficiency such as video monitoring, target tracking, and recognition. Different dark channel single image dehazing algorithms have been designed quickly and efficiently to address image hazing problems. These algorithms rely on the dark channel theory to estimate the atmospheric light which is a crucial dehazing parameter. In this paper, a review of image dehazing and enhancement has been presented.","PeriodicalId":307291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication Engineering and its Innovations","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127514182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CBIR System Development Using the Concepts of Image Feature Synthesis with Matching Parameters-A Survey","authors":"Ranjana Battur, N. Jagadisha","doi":"10.46610/jocei.2021.v07i01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/jocei.2021.v07i01.006","url":null,"abstract":"In this survey/review article, a brief review or survey about the CBIR system development using the concepts of image feature synthesis with matching parameters is presented w.r.t. the work done by various researchers across the world who has researched similar topics as such this paper finds a base paper or as a ready reckoner for those who want to pursue research in this field of CBIR.","PeriodicalId":307291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication Engineering and its Innovations","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122235869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Autonomous Smart Baby Cradle with Raspberry PI and Internet of Things","authors":"B. V. Kumari, Hari Haran Balaji J, Job J.","doi":"10.46610/jocei.2020.v06i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/jocei.2020.v06i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"In this society, men and women are work hard to maintain their social status. The caring for their babies is very important. This paper deals with the design and implementation of the smart baby cradle system. The main objective of this paper is to design an IoT based baby cradle in a monitoring system that helps the parents know their babies' status. The guardian has to take care of their child until they were asleep. DHT22 sensor is continuously monitoring the temperature and humidity of a baby and these values will be automatically uploaded on the ThingSpeak cloud. USB camera is used to monitor the position of the baby. While the baby is sleeping on the cradle and if the baby starts crying the sound sensor module detects the baby's crying sound and so that a servo motor turns ON and starts swinging the cradle. In the conventional system, if a baby cries, the guardian of the baby comes and swings the cradle. In this paper, when the sound sensor detects the crying of a baby then the cradle will be automatically swinging. This is implemented by the servo motor operated with a particular angle. Sensor values are uploaded to the cloud using Thingspeaks.","PeriodicalId":307291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication Engineering and its Innovations","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126937396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}