{"title":"Inquisition on the Photochemical Degradation of Silver Gelatin Photograph Print-Out","authors":"R. Shaheen","doi":"10.29199/2637-7152/irnm.103025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29199/2637-7152/irnm.103025","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows the experimental and analytical studies of gelatin behavior at photographic prints during the exposition to ultraviolet radiation. The test material used is black-and-white photographic paper. Different properties and characteristics of the prints have then been measured and compared before and after the irradiation. SEM used to study the surface topology of the gelatin. FTIR-ATR XRF analysis used to modify characteristic of the surfaces. Mechanical performance used to study. Color change was studied. The obtained results indicate a strong effect of the UV radiation in the color characteristics of the silver image, a certain change in the mechanical properties of the supporting paper and only slight consequences on the chemical properties of gelatin, which may probably increase with time.","PeriodicalId":307140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine","volume":"58 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128341163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SpaceOAR Hydrogel Placement in Patients Undergoing Proton Therapy and Low-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy","authors":"E. Chung, N. Damico, B. Traughber, R. Ellis","doi":"10.29199/2637-7152/irnm-103024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29199/2637-7152/irnm-103024","url":null,"abstract":"Dose escalation in prostate cancer has been shown to improve biochemical control in patients treated with definitive radiotherapy. Despite advances in radiation therapy techniques including intensity-modulated radiotherapy, volumetric arc therapy and proton therapy, rectal toxicity continues to be a concern. One method of reducing rectal dose and limiting subsequent toxicity is insertion of a biodegradeable hydrogel (SpaceOAR) to increase the distance between the rectum and prostate, thus decreasing the radiation dose received by the rectal wall. This device has been used in a variety of clinical scenarios in the treatment of prostate cancer, including external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and brachytherapy. However, there have been no reported cases of a SpaceOAR hydrogel being placed prior to proton therapy that is later followed by a low dose-rate (LDR) prostate brachytherapy boost. We present a case report of SpaceOAR placement in a man who presented with intermediate risk prostate cancer who received combined modality therapy using androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and proton therapy followed by an LDR brachytherapy boost. We report that SpaceOAR hydrogel was stable with no signs of radiation degradation post-EBRT. Additionally, placement of LDR seeds was feasible several months after rectal spacer implant and following a 5-week course of proton therapy with no dosimetric consequences. In conclusion, placement of an absorbable hydrogel spacer material can increase separation between the rectum and prostate and appears stable throughout proton therapy. The absorbable hydrogel is clearly visualized after proton therapy and appears safe for administration of LDR brachytherapy as a boost.","PeriodicalId":307140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114815836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Calcium Score and Myocardial Spect: Do We Need Anything Else?","authors":"J. Foult","doi":"10.29199/2637-7152/irnm-101019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29199/2637-7152/irnm-101019","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary Artery Calcium Score (CAC) is not a perfect tool. But it is simply the best available information for predicting the risk of acute coronary syndromes; CAC has been tested in numerous studies involving tens of thousand patients, which have iteratively shown its superior prognostic value over traditional risk factors, including age [1]. In fact, one could probably say that CAC is the age of your coronary arteries, rather than the age calculated from your date of birth.","PeriodicalId":307140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130490835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}