European and non-European Societies, 1450–1800最新文献

Land, Population and the Evolution of New England Society, 1630–1790 土地、人口与新英格兰社会的演变，1630-1790

European and non-European Societies, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429443602-5

Kenneth A. Lockridge

引用次数: 1

Beyond the Cape: The Portuguese Encounter with the Peoples of South Asia 在好望角之外:葡萄牙人与南亚民族的相遇

European and non-European Societies, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429443602-13

C. D. Silva

引用次数: 1

The Ethnohistory of Early America: A Reveiw Essay 早期美国民族史:一篇回顾文章

European and non-European Societies, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429443602-7

J. Axtell

引用次数: 0

Europeans and Amerindians: Some Comparative Aspects of Early Contact 欧洲人和美洲印第安人:早期接触的一些比较方面

European and non-European Societies, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.7202/030842AR

Olive Patricia Dickason

{"title":"Europeans and Amerindians: Some Comparative Aspects of Early Contact","authors":"Olive Patricia Dickason","doi":"10.7202/030842AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/030842AR","url":null,"abstract":"Les nations europeennes qui tenterent d'etablir un empire dans le nouveau monde partagerent la meme attitude fondamentale meme si leurs facons de traiter les Amerindiens ont differe. Toutes et chacune croyaient qu'en tant que nation chretienne elles avaient un droit d'hegemonie sur les terres et les peuples non-chretiens, voire meme, dans le cas des Ameriques, elles consideraient qu'elles n'avaient pas a tenir compte des desirs des autochtones. Le fait d'etablir une suzerainete supposait, cependant, qu'une entente quelconque s'etablisse entre les Europeens et les Amerindiens, qu'il s'agisse d'une « conquete » ou d'un « accord » obtenu plus ou moins volontairement. Assez curieusement, on appela ces ententes des « traites ». Certains furent ecrits a l'europeenne, d'autres furent conclus a l'amerindienne et certains emprunterent aux deux facons. Regle generale, l'Espagne n'eut recours au traite ecrit que vers la fin du 18e siecle et le Portugal, lui, ne l'utilisa que tres rarement. La France prefera presque toujours la maniere amerindienne sauf dans les cas ou la contrepartie etait alliee a d'autres nations europeennes. L'Angleterre, de son cote, opta tres tot pour le contrat ecrit de meme que la Hollande qui fut la premiere a acheter les terres qu'elle occupait, etablissant ainsi un genre de titre de propriete. Malgre ces diverses facons de faire, les nations europeennes resterent constantes dans leur attitude premiere et, en aucun temps, n'accepterent-elles les Amerindiens en tant que peuples souverains dans la famille des nations ; de meme, elles ne les considererent jamais comme ayant un statut social correspondant aux leurs. C'est cette attitude, bien plus que la bonte ou la cruaute, qui a profondement affecte la situation de l'Amerindien a mesure que l'Europeen s'emparait des Ameriques.","PeriodicalId":298028,"journal":{"name":"European and non-European Societies, 1450–1800","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114380932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

‘We Are Well as We Are’: An Indian Critique of Seventeenth-Century Christian Missions “我们安于现状”:印度人对17世纪基督教使命的批判

European and non-European Societies, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429443602-9

James P. Ronda

引用次数: 9

Peasant Survival Strategies and Rehersals for Rebellion in Eighteenth-Century South India 18世纪南印度农民的生存策略与叛乱演练

European and non-European Societies, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429260148-14

E. Irschick

引用次数: 0

Hacienda-Indian Community Relations and Indian Acculturation: An Historiographical Essay 庄园-印第安人社区关系与印第安人文化适应:一篇史学论文

European and non-European Societies, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429260148-4

E. P. Grieshaber

引用次数: 9

Early Native North American Responses to European Contact: Romantic versus Rationalistic Interpretations 早期北美原住民对欧洲接触的反应:浪漫主义与理性主义的解释

European and non-European Societies, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 1991-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/2078259

B. Trigger

{"title":"Early Native North American Responses to European Contact: Romantic versus Rationalistic Interpretations","authors":"B. Trigger","doi":"10.2307/2078259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2078259","url":null,"abstract":"The approaching quincentenary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Caribbean is stimulating much discussion about how the native peoples of the New World perceived and reacted to European intruders during the sixteenth century. This occurs as both history and anthropology are being strongly influenced by the resurgence of cultural relativism, which accords to the beliefs transmitted within specific cultures a preeminent role as determinants of human behavior. This view has challenged and largely eclipsed the rationalist claim that human behavior is shaped mainly by calculations of individual self-interest that are uniform from one culture to another. Studies of how native peoples perceived the first Europeans they encountered will probably be strongly influenced by this shift in emphasis. I wish to investigate in this paper whether it is sound to assign cultural relativism a dominant role in the discussion of this issue. To answer that question, I will examine the conflicting claims of cultural relativists and rationalists and the utility of each position for interpreting the historical evidence. I will seek to demonstrate that, while cultural beliefs may have significantly influenced Indian reactions in the early stages of their en-","PeriodicalId":298028,"journal":{"name":"European and non-European Societies, 1450–1800","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127604085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Feudalism, Capitalism, and the World-System in the Perspective of Latin America and the Caribbean 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区视角下的封建主义、资本主义和世界体系

European and non-European Societies, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 1988-10-01 DOI: 10.1086/AHR/93.4.829

S. Stern

引用次数: 48

Time, Space, and the Evolution of Afro-American Society on British Mainland North America 英属北美大陆的时间、空间与非裔美国人社会的演变

European and non-European Societies, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 1980-02-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203991640-10

I. Berlin

引用次数: 23