Bone Grafting - Recent Advances with Special References to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery最新文献

Allogenic Decal-Bone Grafts: A Viable Option in Clinical Orthopedics 同种异体贴花骨移植:临床骨科的可行选择

Bone Grafting - Recent Advances with Special References to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80877

S. Tuli

{"title":"Allogenic Decal-Bone Grafts: A Viable Option in Clinical Orthopedics","authors":"S. Tuli","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80877","url":null,"abstract":"One has to resort to allogenic source of bone grafts especially in filling up of large or multiple containable cavitary lesions, structural reconstruction of large circumferential osteoperiosteal defects, extensive spinal fusions for gross deformities, or extensive operative reconstruction after total joint replacements. These procedures demand an abundant quantity of bone material in which a patient’s (recipient’s) body cannot supply without significant morbidity and risks. At present most of the allogenic bone banks use deep-freezing or freeze-drying or radiation for long-term preservation. The techniques maintain sterility, reduce immunogenicity, and provide adequate structural integrity; however, such procedures reduce the bone-forming biological activity and are expen- sive. We have worked for clinical translation of the basic research performed by Marshal Urist (1965–1994). After extensive experimental observations, we have been using partially decalcified allogenic bone as grafts in clinical cases since 1978. Favorable out come has been observed in benign cystic lesions, wide-gap grafting, and spinal fusions. Minimum follow-up for declaring “success” or “failure” of the procedure was 2 years after implantation.","PeriodicalId":296369,"journal":{"name":"Bone Grafting - Recent Advances with Special References to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133479820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Craniofacial Bone Grafting 颅面骨移植

Bone Grafting - Recent Advances with Special References to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78787

M. Çelik

引用次数: 2

Update on Bone Grafting Materials Used in Dentistry in the Bone Healing Process: Our Experience from Translational Studies to Their Clinical Use 牙科骨愈合过程中骨移植材料的最新进展:我们从转化研究到临床应用的经验

Bone Grafting - Recent Advances with Special References to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79261

G. Pellegrini, Andrea S. Mattiuzzi, M. Pellegrini, Luis A.Corso, Cintya P. Contreras Morales, E. Osinaga, S. Zeni

{"title":"Update on Bone Grafting Materials Used in Dentistry in the Bone Healing Process: Our Experience from Translational Studies to Their Clinical Use","authors":"G. Pellegrini, Andrea S. Mattiuzzi, M. Pellegrini, Luis A.Corso, Cintya P. Contreras Morales, E. Osinaga, S. Zeni","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79261","url":null,"abstract":"The use of bone grafts is important to preserve the alveolar bone ridge height and volume indispensable for dental implant placement. Despite the highly successful outcomes for the implant-supported overdentures, it seems that a majority of edentulous individuals have not pursued implant-based rehabilitation. Among the reasons cited for this, discrepancy between highly successful therapy and its acceptance is the cost of the treatment. Therefore, the development of biomaterials for bone grafting with comparable characteristics and biological effects than those renowned internationally is necessary. In addition, domestic manufacture would reduce the high costs in public health arising from the application of these biomaterials in the dental field. The aim of the following chapter is to offer an update on one bone grafting material frequently used in dentistry through an assessment of anorganic bovine bone graft in small and medium experimental models as well as its clinical use.","PeriodicalId":296369,"journal":{"name":"Bone Grafting - Recent Advances with Special References to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130262062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Bone Graft Types 植骨类型

Bone Grafting - Recent Advances with Special References to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79449

Yaşar Mahsut Dinçel

引用次数: 8

The Use of Platelet-Rich Fibrin in Bone Grafting 富血小板纤维蛋白在骨移植中的应用

Bone Grafting - Recent Advances with Special References to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79825

B. Atalay, O. Doganay

引用次数: 2

Introductory Chapter: Bone Grafting and Its Application in Cranial-Maxillofacial Surgery. The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells 导论:骨移植及其在颅颌面外科中的应用。间充质干细胞的作用

Bone Grafting - Recent Advances with Special References to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80299

R. Kummoona

引用次数: 1

L-PRF: A “Super” Biomaterial for Naturally Guided Hard/Soft Tissue Bioengineering and Regeneration of Oro-Dental, Periodontal and Jaw Defects L-PRF:用于自然引导硬/软组织生物工程和口腔-牙齿、牙周和颌骨缺损再生的“超级”生物材料

Bone Grafting - Recent Advances with Special References to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78672

Z. Haidar

{"title":"L-PRF: A “Super” Biomaterial for Naturally Guided Hard/Soft Tissue Bioengineering and Regeneration of Oro-Dental, Periodontal and Jaw Defects","authors":"Z. Haidar","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78672","url":null,"abstract":"Leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) is a 3-D autogenous biomaterial derived via simple and rapid centrifugation of whole blood patient samples, in the absence of anti-coagulants, bovine thrombin, additives or any gelifying agents. A relatively new “revolutionary” step in second generation platelet concentrate-based therapeutics, clinical effectiveness of L-PRF remains highly-debatable, whether due to preparation protocol variability, limited evidence- based clinical literature and/or inadequate understanding of its biocomponents. This critical review provides an update on the application of L-PRF during oral surgery procedures, in human Randomized and Controlled Clinical Trials only (up to February 2016). Accordingly, autologous L-PRF is often associated with early bone formation and maturation; accelerated soft-tissue healing; and reduced post-surgical pain and discomfort. L-PRF is a simple, mal leable and safe biomaterial suitable for use in oral surgery. An innovative tool in Regenerative Dentistry, L-PRF is a strong alternative and possibly cost-effective biomaterial for oral-tissue regeneration. Preparation protocols require revision and standardization. Furthermore, a good analysis of its rheological properties, biocomponents and their bioactive function would enhance the validity, comprehension and therapeutic potential of the reported findings or observations; a step closer towards a new era of “super” dental biomaterials and bioscaffolds. periodontally stable and systemically healthy individuals who presented: similar bilateral IBD of at least 5 mm probing depth, located in vital asymptomatic teeth with no furcation involvement. Studies evaluating the addition of L-PRF to conventional open flap procedure reported the biomaterial notably improving both, clinical and radiographic parameters of IBDs, after 9 [11, 12] and 12 months [10]. A significant increase in probing depth (PD) reduc tion, CAL gain, post-treatment.","PeriodicalId":296369,"journal":{"name":"Bone Grafting - Recent Advances with Special References to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116433805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Biology of Bone Graft and the Use of Bovine Bone for Revision of Total Hip Arthroplasty with Acetabular Reconstruction 骨移植生物学及牛骨在全髋关节置换术髋臼重建中的应用

Bone Grafting - Recent Advances with Special References to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79485

C. R. Galia, F. Pagnussato, T. Ribeiro, L. F. Moreira

引用次数: 2