{"title":"Cracking the Ether","authors":"A. Wasielewski","doi":"10.5117/9789463725453_ch03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463725453_ch03","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the earliest artist-led pirate TV project, PKP-TV,\u0000 as an example of how squatter tactics were applied to the media. The\u0000 illegal channel, which was created by the artists Maarten Ploeg (né van\u0000 der Ploeg), Peter Klashorst, and Rogier van der Ploeg, made it its mission\u0000 to crack open the closed medium of television. PKP and pirate cable TV\u0000 in the Netherlands are situated within a longer history of both alternative\u0000 TV projects internationally—such as the Videofreex and TVTV—as\u0000 well as video and film-based artworks shown on television both in the\u0000 Netherlands and abroad. Artist-led pirate television in the Netherlands,\u0000 like squatters in urban space, cracked open the media space of television\u0000 and created temporary autonomous platforms.","PeriodicalId":294488,"journal":{"name":"From City Space to Cyberspace","volume":"288 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130020382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conclusion:","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":294488,"journal":{"name":"From City Space to Cyberspace","volume":"199 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120885881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Primary and Archival Sources","authors":"M. Morley, Chris McGillion","doi":"10.1017/CBO9781316104217.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316104217.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":294488,"journal":{"name":"From City Space to Cyberspace","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115531398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conclusion: The Digital City","authors":"A. Wasielewski","doi":"10.5117/9789463725453_concl","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463725453_concl","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":294488,"journal":{"name":"From City Space to Cyberspace","volume":"244 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115588429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":294488,"journal":{"name":"From City Space to Cyberspace","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122163388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"List of Illustrations","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":294488,"journal":{"name":"From City Space to Cyberspace","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130914727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Passageways","authors":"A. Wasielewski","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.9","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter investigates the transitional period during which early ’80s\u0000 spatial and media practices developed into the emerging field of new\u0000 media art in the Netherlands. This part of the book explores how the\u0000 rhetoric of interactivity initially developed around television, starting\u0000 with the 1985 media art festival Talking Back to the Media. By the end of\u0000 the decade and in the first few years of the ’90s, a series of “networked\u0000 events”— events that utilized nascent internet technology—were staged,\u0000 establishing a link between former squatters (and their tactics) and the\u0000 radical leftwing media art platforms, practices, and theory of the ’90s.","PeriodicalId":294488,"journal":{"name":"From City Space to Cyberspace","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127139052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":294488,"journal":{"name":"From City Space to Cyberspace","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129234143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cracking the City","authors":"A. Wasielewski","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.6","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter investigates the history of squatting in the Netherlands in\u0000 order to understand how it evolved from a pragmatic solution for a shortage\u0000 of housing to an organized social movement. It begins with a discussion\u0000 of how the counterculture movement in the Netherlands—Provo—established\u0000 a tradition of activism and ludic protest that promoted social\u0000 liberalism, anarchy, progressive welfare programs, and public housing.\u0000 These values were inherited by the next generation of activists in the\u0000 squatters’ movement of the late ’70s and ’80s, who developed and molded\u0000 them to conform to the less optimistic atmosphere and circumstances\u0000 of their time.","PeriodicalId":294488,"journal":{"name":"From City Space to Cyberspace","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132251608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cracking Painting","authors":"A. Wasielewski","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rm25p1.7","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter addresses artist-squatters in the Netherlands, particularly the\u0000 group of neo-expressionist painters known as De Nieuwe Wilden (The New\u0000 Wild Ones). Although art schools around the country became important\u0000 meeting places for artists during the late ’70s and early ’80s, rebellious\u0000 young artists often dropped out or broke off from the more traditional\u0000 curricula offered at these institutions in favor of pursuing collective\u0000 DIY projects, such as starting their own bands and developing their own\u0000 music/art venues in squatted spaces. Squatter venues like W139, Aorta,\u0000 and V2_ focused on media art, performances, and anarchic exhibitions.\u0000 At the time, artists in the Netherlands benefited from generous state\u0000 subsidies and social benefits.","PeriodicalId":294488,"journal":{"name":"From City Space to Cyberspace","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121718339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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