Dennis A. Martillano, Berlin M. Alforja, T. Benjamin, Juan Miguel E. De Ramos, Antonio Jan M. Wong
{"title":"Wireless Network Enabled Rice Black Bug Traps with Meteorological Wind Sensory System and Intelligent Trap Distance Detection using IoT Technology","authors":"Dennis A. Martillano, Berlin M. Alforja, T. Benjamin, Juan Miguel E. De Ramos, Antonio Jan M. Wong","doi":"10.1145/3380678.3380683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380678.3380683","url":null,"abstract":"Rice black bug is one of the most difficult pest to manage. Massive infestations of the rice black bugs were recorded across the world including the Philippines, devastating thousands of hectares of rice field and agricultural lands. In a local communal rice field in the Philippines, farmers are using light trap in adjacent rice fields to control infestation as alternative to pesticides. According to the farmers, having multiple traps in the rice field can help in having better rice black bug catch index. Researches suggests that multiple light traps should have proper distance from each other to avoid light interference for proper bug attraction. However, it is known in the studies that increases in light-trap catches have also been shown to be associated with changes in wind direction especially for weak flier insects including Rice Black Bug This study aims to develop a system with two (2) wirelessly networked portable light traps that can be deployed in a vast rice field area. Light traps communicate with each other by identifying the proper distance, and constantly checks the wind direction that will allow farmers to relocate the traps in the rice field for better catch. A mobile application was developed to monitor distance, wind direction, and black bug catch that notifies farmers of suggestions to properly locate or place the light trap in the rice field. Actual tests were performed in a communal rice field during on-set and off-set of full moon cycle. Results show better patterns of rice black bug catch when traps were place in proper distance and facing the right wind direction.","PeriodicalId":287890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Communication Engineering and Cloud Computing Conference","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121660470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Olivier Bal-Pétré, Pierre Varlez, Fernando Pérez-Téllez
{"title":"Pacloud","authors":"Olivier Bal-Pétré, Pierre Varlez, Fernando Pérez-Téllez","doi":"10.1145/3380678.3380685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380678.3380685","url":null,"abstract":"Package managers are a very important part of Linux distributions but we have noticed two weaknesses in them: They use pre-built packages that are not optimised for specific hardware and often they are too heavy for a specific need, or packagesmay require plenty of time and resources to be compiled. In this paper, we present a novel Linux package manager which uses cloud computing features to compile and distribute Linux packages without impacting the end user's performance. We also show how Portage, Gentoo's package manager can be optimised for customisation and performance, along with the cloud computing features to compile Linux packages more efficiently. All of this resulting in a new cloud-based Linux package manager that is built for better computing performance.","PeriodicalId":287890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Communication Engineering and Cloud Computing Conference","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114277751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An IoT Architecture for Smart Rice Monitoring","authors":"Pattama Charoenporn","doi":"10.1145/3380678.3380684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380678.3380684","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an architectural design process for the IoT rice system which derives approach from the finding model. This model design from three-tier architecture, agile methodology and IoT architecture model. We receive input data from interview 400 farmers who crop rice live in the north-east of Thailand. Then we compare 10 models from 5 pieces of literature to design a conceptual model. The conceptual model present 2 models, it composes of web service design from service-oriented architecture and the other model present web application design from HTTP, JavaScript. The results show that web service is the best way to implement IoT rice system because the concept of service-oriented architecture is supported the relationship between communication protocol over the network. After that, we create a conceptual model, that follows from 400 farmers to present to those who want to implement the real application.","PeriodicalId":287890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Communication Engineering and Cloud Computing Conference","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115477182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The PCA Algorithm in Digital Holographic Microscopy under Structured Illumination","authors":"Da Yin, Jun Ma, Caojin Yuan","doi":"10.1145/3380678.3380687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380678.3380687","url":null,"abstract":"Principal component analysis (PCA) is a method of processing high-dimensional feature data, which can be decomposed into a set of unrelated variables called principal components. Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) is a powerful tool in the biomedical imaging for recording the amplitude and phase information of object simultaneously. Structured illumination (SI) has been introduced in DHM to improve the resolution, by which the resolution can be doubled. However, accurate phase-shifting is required to retrieve the low and high frequency information. Besides that, the aberration of imaging system makes DHM under SI cumbersome. This paper presents an algorithm based on PCA for DHM under SI. The aberration terms can be extracted from the first principal component of the exponential term of filtered hologram. Moreover, the low and high frequency information can be achieved from three images without prior knowledge of phase shift values. In synthesizing process, the spectrums are precisely shifted to the correct position in the spatial-frequency domain also based on the PCA. This paper verifies the feasibility of the PCA algorithm the experiment. It is an attractive and promising technology for DHM under SI.","PeriodicalId":287890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Communication Engineering and Cloud Computing Conference","volume":"2020 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126463293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real-time IaaS Cost Model and Estimation Results for Cloud PC Laboratory Service","authors":"Kyungwoon Cho, H. Bahn","doi":"10.1145/3380678.3380686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380678.3380686","url":null,"abstract":"IaaS is well known as a very cost effective computing service which enables required infrastructures to be rented on demand without ownership of real hardware. It is very suitable for price sensitive services due to pay-per-use style. Operators of such services would want to adjust utilization policy promptly by estimating costs for cloud infrastructures as soon as possible. However, instantaneous response is not possible due to that cloud service providers offer at least several hours delayed billing information. Our work proposes a real-time IaaS cost estimation model based on resource usages monitored by virtual machine instance. We had operated PC laboratory service on a public cloud during full semester to validate our suggested model. From our experiments, averaged disparity between estimation and actual cost is less than 5.2%.","PeriodicalId":287890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Communication Engineering and Cloud Computing Conference","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115088241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Applying System Dynamics to Model Advanced Persistent Threats","authors":"Mathew Nicho, H. Fakhry","doi":"10.1145/3380678.3380682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380678.3380682","url":null,"abstract":"System dynamics (SD) concept has been successfully applied to analyze issues that are non-linear, complex, and dynamic in disciplines namely social sciences and technology. However, its application to cyber security issues especially threats that involves multiple variables interacting with the technical as well as the organizational domain is lacking. In this respect, Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is regarded as a highly targeted and sophisticated attack using zero-day malware, stealth, and multiple advanced techniques to gain entry and maintain its presence inside organizational network unnoticed. Being a threat that exploits technical as well as organizational vulnerabilities, preventing it at the security perimeter and, detecting it once it enters the system is a challenge till date. To demonstrate the application of SD in identifying and analyzing the effect of each of the variables, we took the Equinox data breach as a case study. The variables leading to the breach were identified, entered into Vensim software and simulated to get the results. Through this exercise, we could identify seven key independent management variables for the technical security and three key independent variables for records breach. This research being the foremost study to apply SD to APT, we presume that by modelling APT attacks using SD through a case study this paper, thus provides insights into the dynamics of the threat. Furthermore, it suggests 'what if' strategies to minimize APT risks thereby reduce the extent of damages should an APT attack occur.","PeriodicalId":287890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Communication Engineering and Cloud Computing Conference","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115541410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Analysis of different Task Scheduling Algorithms in Cloud Computing under Dynamic Environment","authors":"Neeraj Arora, R. K. Banyal","doi":"10.1145/3380678.3380679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380678.3380679","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing is one of the emerging technology in the field of computer science in which services are provided through the internet on-demand. It has various features like simple to use, minimum power consumption, and minimum cost. Cloud environment contains various virtualized computing resources, various development platforms, and users jobs. Task scheduling is one of the main essential parts of the cloud environment which is mainly concerned with minimizing energy consumption and maximizing resource utilization. In this paper, we analyze seven popular job scheduling algorithms i.e. FCFS, SJF, Round Robin, Min-Min, Max-Min, Genetic algorithm, and Ant colony optimization. The comparative analysis of the algorithms is based on response time and makespan. The analysis results show that the Genetic algorithm outperforms in terms of response time and Ant Colony Optimization is performed better in terms of makespan.","PeriodicalId":287890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Communication Engineering and Cloud Computing Conference","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116567804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transforming Control-Flow Patterns of YAWL to Petri Nets","authors":"Sith Terayawan, W. Vatanawood","doi":"10.1145/3380678.3380681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380678.3380681","url":null,"abstract":"YAWL is one of the powerful workflow modelling languages due to its support of the most frequent control-flow patterns found in the current business process modelling. The workflow patterns ease the business process designer to specify complex workflows, especially for the advanced control-flow patterns such as the region cancellation and the OR-join constructs. Given a YAWL workflow pattern, it is crucial to determine whether the pattern could exhibit certain desirable behaviors at the design time. In this paper, we propose a scheme to transform YAWL's control-flow patterns into the Petri nets. The Petri nets provide the efficient mean to do the simulation and verification of the desirable behaviors. The basic control-flow patterns, advanced branching and synchronization patterns, structural patterns, state-based patterns, and cancellation patterns of the YAWL workflow are covered. Finally, we ensure that the critical paths of the state space of the resulting Petri nets are correct and equivalent to the original YAWL workflow patterns.","PeriodicalId":287890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Communication Engineering and Cloud Computing Conference","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133796525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Short-term ECG Signal Classification Method Based on Residual Network and Bi-directional LSTM","authors":"Xiaochun Wu, Xin’an Wang, Jieru Ma, Qiuping Li, Tianxia Zhao","doi":"10.1145/3380678.3380680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380678.3380680","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an architecture based on residual network and bi-directional LSTM for analyzing short-term ECG signals. We discriminate basic cardiac disease by using statistical time domain features, frequency domain features, nonlinear domain features and deep features of ECG signals through traditional methods and deep neural networks. Also, this paper integrates the residual network and bi-directional LSTM to focus on the sequence information contained in the ECG signals better. Cinc Challenge 17 database is used as model evaluation. Our method achieves average F1 score of 0.8682 and accuracy of ECG multi-classification 91%, which proves that this method has a certain degree of auxiliary diagnosis of ECG signals.","PeriodicalId":287890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Communication Engineering and Cloud Computing Conference","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130812657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Communication Engineering and Cloud Computing Conference","authors":"","doi":"10.1145/3380678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380678","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":287890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Communication Engineering and Cloud Computing Conference","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121150075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}