Biological Consequences of European Expansion, 1450–1800最新文献

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Of Agues and Fevers: Malaria in the Early Chesapeake 《瘟疫与发烧:切萨皮克早期的疟疾
Biological Consequences of European Expansion, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.4324/9781315261522-9
D. Rutman, A. H. Rutman
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引用次数: 0
Creative Disruptions in American Agriculture, 1620–1820 美国农业的创造性破坏(1620-1820
Biological Consequences of European Expansion, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.4324/9781315261522-14
E. L. Jones
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引用次数: 0
Fear of Hot Climates in the Anglo-American Colonial Experience 英美殖民时期对炎热气候的恐惧
Biological Consequences of European Expansion, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.4324/9781315261522-8
K. Kupperman
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引用次数: 0
The Origin and Antiquity of Syphilis: Paleopathological Diagnosis and Interpretation 梅毒的起源和古代:古病理学诊断和解释
Biological Consequences of European Expansion, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.4324/9781315261522-1
B. Baker, G. Armelagos
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引用次数: 7
The Influence of Disease on Race, Logistics and Colonization in the Antilles 疾病对安的列斯群岛种族、后勤和殖民的影响
Biological Consequences of European Expansion, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.4324/9781315261522-7
Francisco Guerra
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引用次数: 11
Smallpox and the Indians in the American Colonies 天花和美洲殖民地的印第安人
Biological Consequences of European Expansion, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.4324/9781315261522-10
John Duffy
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引用次数: 0
Disease and the Depopulation of Hispaniola, 1492–1518 疾病与伊斯帕尼奥拉岛人口减少,1492-1518
Biological Consequences of European Expansion, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.4324/9781315261522-2
N. D. Cook
{"title":"Disease and the Depopulation of Hispaniola, 1492–1518","authors":"N. D. Cook","doi":"10.4324/9781315261522-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315261522-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":285990,"journal":{"name":"Biological Consequences of European Expansion, 1450–1800","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133506997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conquistador y Pestilencia: The First New World Pandemic and the Fall of the Great Indian Empires 瘟疫征服者:第一次新世界大流行和大印度帝国的灭亡
Biological Consequences of European Expansion, 1450–1800 Pub Date : 1967-08-01 DOI: 10.1215/00182168-47.3.321
A. Crosby
{"title":"Conquistador y Pestilencia: The First New World Pandemic and the Fall of the Great Indian Empires","authors":"A. Crosby","doi":"10.1215/00182168-47.3.321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-47.3.321","url":null,"abstract":"T HE MOST SENSATIONAL military conquests in all history are probably those of the Spanish conquistadores over the Aztec and Inean empires. Cortes and Pizarro toppled the highest civilizations of the New World in a few months each. A few hundred Spaniards defeated populations containing thousands of dedicated warriors, armed with a wide assembly of weapons from the stone and early metal ages. Societies which had created huge empires through generations of fierce fighting collapsed at the touch of the Castilian. After four hundred years the Spanish feat still seems incredible. Many explanations suggest themselves: the advantage of steel over stone, of cannon and firearms over bows and arrows and slings; the terrorizing effect of horses on foot-soldiers who had never seen such beasts before; the lack of unity in the Aztec and Inean empires; the prophecies in Indian mythology about the arrival of white gods. All of these factors combined to deal to the Indian a shock such as only H. G. Wells' IVar of the Worlds can suggest to us. Each factor was undoubtedly worth many hundreds of soldiers to Cortes and Pizarro. For all of that, one might have expected the highly organized, militaristic societies of Mexico and the Andean highlands to survive at least the initial contact with European societies. Thousands of Indian warriors, even if confused and frightened and wielding only obsidian-studded war clubs, should have been able to repel at least the first few hundred Spaniards to arrive. The Spaniard had a formidable ally to which neither he nor the historian has given sufficient credit-disease. The arrival of Columbus in the New World brought about one of the greatest population disasters in history. After the Spanish conquest an Indian of Yucatan wrote of his people in the happier days before the advent of the Spaniard :1","PeriodicalId":285990,"journal":{"name":"Biological Consequences of European Expansion, 1450–1800","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1967-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115952004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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